|
History of Subjects 10/175 0
1  General World 41 32,012 1:56  |
2  Science 22 13,241 220:41 |
3  Religion 25 12,402 206:35 |
4  War 28 11,448 190:48 7.94 days |
5  Islam 17 5,325 88:45 |
6  Exploration 11 4,120 68:40 |
7  Biography 11 3,862 64:21 2D8Hs |
8  Medeival Europe 8 2,981 55:20 |
9  Pirates 6 2,942 49:02 |
10  Legal 6 1,589 68:40 |
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 10 Stages of Understanding a Book after 10 times listening to it. 
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Page Data
| Total 11,448 190:48 7.94 days |
| Chapters 28 |
| Pages per chapter 409 0 |
|
2 Countries 986 1,119/408,662
1  USA 331 313/125,417  |
2  UK 154 245/63,334 |
3  Italy 92 94/34,895 |
4  Greece 81 48.9/30,136 |
5  India 35 36.36/28,016 |
6  France 41 74.5/25,395 |
7  Germany 41 25.26/14,394 |
8  Israel 32 51.2/9,399 |
9  Spain 15 32.5/7,992 |
10  Egypt 16 11/7,293 |
11  Canada 15 8/6,294 |
12  Mexico 12 22.6/6,082 |
13  Russia 13 10/4,794 |
14  Iraq 9 9.33/4,599 |
15  Australia 9 7.85/4,120 |
16  China 15 6.36/4,097 |
17  Ireland 8 4.14/4,010 |
18  Japan 11 8.5/3,727 |
19  Iran 13 7.75/3,338 |
20  Netherlands 5 19.6/2,953 |
21  Philipinnes 6 32.5/2,794 |
23  South Africa 5 2.4/1,609 |
24  Cuba 1 19.5/1,473 |
25  Sudan 2 .83/1,100 |
26  Congo 1 .95/1,019 |
27  Turkey 2 1/807 |
28  Indonesia 1 2.75/803 |
29  Norway 3 1.42/759 |
30  Brazil 1 .34/754 |
31  Czeck Rep. 1 1.48/701 |
32  Denmark 1 .6/666 |
33  Equador 1 1.4/490 |
34  Iceland 1 1.08/490 |
35  Haiti 1 1.4/468 |
36  Zimbabwe 1 .63/350 |
37  New Zealand 1 .9/346 |
38  Afghanistan 1 .57/304 |
39  Thailand 1 .95/304 |
40  Tunisia 1 .54/301 |
41  Liberia 1 .85/83 |
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|
1 General World History
22 13,241 220:41
1  Short Nonfiction Collection 9,711 161:50:16. 1  2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 |
2  1940 World's Greatest Books 5,157 85:57. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 19 |
3  Beacon Lights of History 2,626 43:46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 |
4 1882  Atlantis Antediluvian World by Donnelly 1,114 16:54:28. |
5  1909 History of Freedom 1,020 17:00. |
6  1912 Popular History of Art of Music 890 14:49:48. |
7  1874 Modern History 859 14:19. |
8  1902 Story of Books 820 5:00:36. |
| 9 1921 Story of Mankind 811 13:30:42. |
10  1901 History of Dogma
651 10:51.  1 2 3 |
11  1902 BOOK OF NATURAL HISTORY 550 9:10:11. |
12  1896 50 Famous Stories Retold 522 3:22. |
13  1922 Historical Tales
517 8:36:24. 1 2 |
14  1891 Popular History of Art of Music From Earliest Times 515 8:35. |
15  1908 Ancient Law 491 7:51. |
16  1922 Short History of World 491 8:11.  |
17  1893 Illustrated History of Furnature 423 7:03:13. $1 |
18  1930 Social History Smoking
422 7:01:35. |
19  1940 History Of Ancient Civilization 407 6:47. $1 |
20  1890 Ruins, or, Meditation on Revolutions of Empires & Law of Nature 404 6:44. |
21  1880 Memoirs Popular Delusions 401 6:41. |
22  1865 Domestic Animals History & description of horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry & farm dogs: & directions for management, breeding, dairy 342 5:42. |
23  1903 Discovery of New Worlds History From Rise of Rome to Conquest of Peru by Synge 322 5:22:15 147M.  |
23 /PNG/29 x 29/6970 - Hanging Painting.png) 1909 Text-Book of History of Painting 318 5:18. |
| 24 1887 Ten Great Events in History 291 4:51. |
25  1892 Chess History & Reminiscences 272 4:32. |
26  1913 History of Freedom of Thought 230 2:50. |
27  1908 Chemical History of Candle Lectures 181 3:01. $4 |
28  1912 History of Modern Philosophy 177 2:57. |
29  Historical Newspaper Articles 174 2:53:18. |
30  1919 Book of Halloween 165 2:45:09. |
31  1849 History & Practice of Art of Photography 159 2:39. |
32  1930 Dress Design: An Account of Costume for Artists & Dressmakers 151 2:30:07. |
33  Strange Stories from History for Young People 130 2:10. |
34  1906 Law-Breakers & Other Stories 125 2:05. |
35  1899 History of Nursery Rhymes 117 1:57. |
36  Book of art for young people 117 4:12:08 |
37  1895 Child Life in Art 104 1:43:27. |
38  1750 - 1850 Umbrellas & Their History by Sangster 77 1:17. |
39  1913 Teaching of History 66 1:06. |
40  Alphabet of History 59 0:58:26. |
41  1967 Origin & Early History of Fashion Plate 52. $6.64 |
42  1899 Child's Primer Of Natural History 20 20Min. |
|
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2 Science 22 13,241 220:41
1  1895 People's Common Sense Medical Adviser by Ray Vaughn Pierce 562,500W 2,250 37:30:02 151M. |
2  1911 INFLUENCES OF GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT by Ellen Churchill Semple 1,228 20:28:40 260M. |
3  History of Science V1-5 by Williams, Henry Smith, Williams, Edward Huntington 1,000 16:40.
1 2 3 4 5 |
4  1911 Old Time Medicine by James Joseph Walsh 942 15:41:11. |
5  1913 Woman in Science by John Augustine Zahm 843 14:02:12. |
6  1796 Zoonomia, Vol I Or, Laws of Organic Life by Erasmus Darwin
784 13:04. |
7 /PNG/24 x 24/2561 - Water Spray bottle.png) 1909 Physiology & Hygiene
by Francis M Walters 678 11:17:35. |
8  1854 Religion of Geology & Its Connected Sciences by Hitchcock, Edward 672 11:12. |
9  1911 Handbook of Health
by Woods Hutchinson 589 9:48:29. |
10  1915 Pathological Lying, Accusation, & Swindling: Study in Forensic Psychology by william healy
571 9:30:35. |
11  1889 Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to Use of Alcoholic Drinks & Narcotics by Steele, Joel Dorman 512 8:32. |
12  1805 Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or Laws of Animal Life, in Health & Disease by Thomas Garnett 406 6:46. |
13  1930 Story of Electricity
by
John MUNRO 388 6:27:37. |
14  1854 Outlines of Mechanical Theory of Storms Containing True Law of Lunar Influence by Thomas Bassnett 324 5:24. |
15  Story of Alchemy & Beginnings of Chemistry by M M Pattison MUIR 1848 - 1931 312 5:11:17. |
16  1880 Relations of Science & Religion Morse Lecture by Calderwood, Henry 276 4:36. |
17 1899 Philosophy of Osteopathy
by Still, A T 242 4:02. |
18  1903 Relations Between Religion & Science Eight Lectures Preached Before University of Oxford in ear 1884 by Temple, Frederick 202 3:22. |
19  1909 History of Astronomy
by Forbes, George 181 3:01. |
20  1890 Fathers of Biology
by Charles Mcrae 133 2:12:23. |
21  1813 History of Insects by N/A
23 23Min. |
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3 Religion 25 12,402 206:35
1  Golden Bough by James Frazer 641,250W 2,565 42:44:19. |
| 2 1902 Varaities of Religious Experience by William James 1,343 22:23:16. |
3  1924 Introduction to History of Religions Handbooks on History of Religions, Volume IV by Toy, Crawford Howell 1,034 17:14. |
4  1876 Faith of our Fathers by James Cardinal Gibbons 769 12:48:58. |
5  Profits of Religion by Upton Sinclair 707 11:46:27. |
6  1879 Supernatural Religion, V1-3 An Inquiry into Reality of Divine Revelation by Cassels 607 10:07. $4 V2 |
7  1880 Mysteries of Nations Rise & Progress of Superstition, Laws Against & Trials of Witches, Ancient & Modern Delusions Together With Strange Customs, Fables, & Tales
by James Grant 897 14:57. |
8  1917 History of Religion Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs & Practices, & of Origin & Character of Great Systems by Menzies, Allan 603 10:03. |
9  1857 Modern Atheism under its forms of Pantheism, Materialism, Secularism, Development, & Natural Laws by James Buchanan 583 9:43. |
10  1900 Making of Religion
by Lang, Andrew 520 8:20 |
11  1892 Oriental Religions & Christianity Course of Lectures Delivered on Ely Foundation Before Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891 by Ellinwood, Frank F 461 7:42. |
12  Age of Fable by Thomas Bulfitch 432 14:53:52 |
12  1920 Religion & Health
by Walsh, James J 421 7:01. |
13  1919 Religion & Sex Studies in Pathology of Religious Development
by Cohen, Chapman 333 5:33. |
14  1926 How to Teach Religion Principles & Methods by Betts, George Herbert 263 4:27. |
15  1909 Clergyman's Hand-book of Law by Charles M Scanlan 253 4:13. |
16 1914 Reconciliation of Races & Religions by Cheyne, Thomas Kelly
214 3:34. |
17  1908 Reincarnation & Law of Karma Study of Old-New World-Doctrine of Rebirth, & Spiritual Cause & Effect by William Walker Atkinson 198 3:18. |
18 1904 Thoughts on Religion
by Romanes, George John 198 3:18. |
19  10 Commandments by United Church of God 88 1:28. |
20  1906 Vegetarianism & Occultism
by C W Leadbeater 122 1:21:16 37. $4 |
| 21 1870 Comparative View of Religions by Scholten, Johannes 56 56Min. |
22  1881 Christian Religion An Enquiry by Ingersoll, Robert Green 50 50Min. |
23  1400s Christmas Carols by Boarshead 43 43:03. |
24  1792 Considerations on Religion & Public Education by More, Hannah 38 38Min. |
25  Religion & Theology: Sermon for Times Preached in Parish Church of Crathie, fifth September & in College Church, St Andrews by Tulloch, John 1823-1886 36 36Min. |
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| 4 War 28 11,448 190:48 7.94 days
|
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| 5 Islam 17 5,325 88:45
|
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7 Biography
11 3,862 64:21 2D8Hs
|
|
| 8 Medeival Europe 8 2,981 55:20.
|
|
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| 10 Legal 6 1,589 68:40
|
|
1 General World History 
| 1 Short Nonfiction Collection by VARIOUS 2,427,750W 9,711P 161:50:16. |
|
2 World's Greatest Books By Arthur Mee 1875 - 1943 1,289,250W 5,157 85:57
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 19 |
|
| 3 Beacon Lights of History by Lord, John 656,381W 2,626 43:46. |
|
| 4 1882 Atlantis Antediluvian World by Ignatius Loyola Donnelly 278,500W 1,114 16:54:28 464M |
|
5 1909 History of Freedom
by Acton, John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton
254,965W 1,020 17:00
| 1 Portrait of Lord Acton |
| 2 Chronicle |
| 3 History of Freedom in Antiquity |
| 4 History of Freedom in Christianity |
| 5 Sir Erskine May's Democracy in Europe |
| 6 Massacre of St Bartholomew |
| 7 Protestant Theory of Persecution |
| 8 Political Thoughts on Church |
| 9 Introduction To L A Burd's Edition Of Il Principe by Machiavelli |
| 10 Mr Goldwin Smith's Irish History |
| 11 Nationality |
| 12 Döllinger on Temporal Power |
| 13 Döllinger's Historical Work |
| 14 Cardinal Wiseman & Home & Foreign Review |
| 15 Conflicts With Rome |
| 16 Vatican Council |
| 17 History of Inquisition of Middle Ages |
| 18 American Commonwealth |
| 19 Historical Philosophy in France & French Belgium & Switzerland. |
|
|
6 1912 Popular History of Art of Music
by
W S B MATHEWS 1837 - 1912
222,500W 890 14:49:48
| 1 MUSIC AMONG ANCIENT EGYPTIANS |
| 2 MUSIC AMONG HEBREWS & ASSYRIANS |
| 3 MUSIC AMONG ANCIENT GREEKS |
| 4 MUSIC IN INDIA, CHINA & JAPAN |
| 5 NATURE OF TRANSFORMATION, & AGENCIES EFFECTING IT |
| 6 MINSTRELS OF NORTH |
| 7 ARABS OR SARACENS |
| 8 ORIGIN OF GREAT FRENCH EPICS |
| 9 TROUBADOURS, TROUVÈRES & MINNESINGERS |
| 10 INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH |
| 11 4 - 1300s DIDACTIC OF MUSIC |
| 12 RISE OF POLYPHONY OLD FRENCH & GALLO-BELGIC SCHOOLS |
| 13 SCHOOLS OF NETHERLANDS |
| 14 POLYPHONIC SCHOOLS OF ITALY PALESTRINA |
| 15 CHANGES IN MUSICAL NOTATION |
| 16 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS VIOLIN, ORGAN, ETC |
| 17 1600 CONDITION OF MUSIC |
| 18 1ST CENTURY OF ITALIAN OPERA & DRAMATIC SONG |
| 19 BEGINNINGS OF OPERA IN FRANCE & GERMANY |
| 20 PROGRESS OF ORATORIO |
| 21 BEGINNINGS OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC |
| 22 1700 GENERAL VIEW OF MUSIC |
| 23 JOHN SEBASTIAN BACH |
| 24 GEO FREDERICK HÄNDEL |
| 25 EMANUEL BACH HAYDN SONATA |
| 26 MOZART & HIS GENIUS |
| 27 BEETHOVEN & HIS WORKS |
| 28 HAYDN, MOZART & BEETHOVEN COMPARED |
| 29 1700 OPERA |
| 30 PIANO PLAYING & VIRTUOSI: VIOLIN TARTINI & SPOHR |
| 31 1800s ROMANTIC MUSIC OF FUTURE |
| 32 SCHUBERT & ROMANTIC |
| 33 STORY OF PIANOFORTE |
| 34 GERMAN OPERA WEBER, MEYERBEER & WAGNER |
| 35 1800s VIRTUOSITY PAGANINI BERLIOZ CHOPIN LISZT |
| 36 MENDELSSOHN & SCHUMANN |
| 37 1800s ITALIAN OPERA |
| 38 1800s FRENCH OPERATIC COMPOSERS |
| 39 LATER COMPOSERS & PERFORMERS. |
|
|
| 7 1874 Modern History by JOHN LORD 214,868W 859 14:19. |
|
8 1902 Story of Books
by Gertrude Rawlings
205,000W 820 5:00:36 137M
| 1 Preservation of Literature |
| 2 Books & Libraries in classical times, books in medieval times |
| 3 Libraries & Medieval times |
| 4 beginning of printing, who invented movable types? |
| 5 Gutenberg & Mentz Press |
| 6 Early Printing |
| 7 Early Printing in Italy & some other countries, early printing in England |
| 8 Early Printing in Scotland, early printing in Ireland |
| 9 Book Bindings |
| 10 How Modern Book is produced. |
|
|
9 1921 Story of Mankind
by Hendrik Vanloon
202,750W 811 13:30:42 371M
| 1 Setting of stage |
| 2 Our earliest ancestors |
| 3 Prehistoric man" |
| 4 Hieroglyphics |
| 5 Nile valley |
| 6 Story of Egypt |
| 7 Mesopotamia |
| 8 Sumerians |
| 9 Moses |
| 10 Phoenicians |
| 11 Indo-Europeans |
| 12 Aegean Sea |
| 13 Greeks |
| 14 Greek Cities |
| 15 Greek Self-Government |
| 16 Greek Life |
| 17 Greek Theatre |
| 18 Persian Wars |
| 19 Athens vs Sparta |
| 20 Alexander Great |
| 21 Summary Rome & Carthage |
| 22 Rise of Rome |
| 23 Roman Empire |
| 24 Joshua of Nazareth |
| 25 Fall of Rome |
| 26 Rise of Church |
| 27 Mohammed |
| 28 Charlemagne |
| 29 Noresemen |
| 30 Feudalism |
| 31 Chivalry |
| 32 Pope vs Emperor |
| 33 Crusades |
| 34 Mediaeval City |
| 35 Mediaeval Self-government |
| 36 Medieval World |
| 37 Medieval Trade |
| 38 Renaissance |
| 39 Age of Expression |
| 40 Great Discoveries |
| 41 Buddha & Confucius |
| 42 Reformation |
| 43 Religious Warfare |
| 44 English Revolution |
| 45 Balance of Power |
| 46 Rise of Russia |
| 47 Russia vs Sweden |
| 48 Rise of Prussia |
| 49 Mercantile System |
| 50 American Revolution |
| 51 French Revolution |
| 52 Napoleon |
| 53 Holy Alliance |
| 54 Great Reaction |
| 55 National Independence |
| 56 Age of Engine |
| 57 social Revolution |
| 58 Emancipation |
| 59 Age of Science |
| 60 Art |
| 61 Colonial Expansion & War |
| 62 new World |
| 63 As It Shall Ever Be. |
|
|
| 10 1901 History of Dogma, Volume 1 by Harnack, Adolf von 162,844W 651 10:51. |
|
11 1902
BOOK OF NATURAL HISTORY by Various
137,500W 550 9:10:11 125M
| 1 Animals, Birds, & Fishes |
| 2 Wonder of Life |
| 3 Life Growth, Frogs |
| 4 Man-Like Apes |
| 5 Some Strange Nurseries |
| 6 How Animals Spend Winter |
| 7 Birds' Nests |
| 8 Birds in Their Relation to Agriculture |
| 9 Scissor Beak |
| 10 Condor |
| 11 Umbrella Birds |
| 12 Humming Birds |
| 13 Foundation of Wonderful City |
| 14 Wasps |
| 15 Wild Llama |
| 16 Wasp & Its Prey |
| 17 Leaf-Cutting Ants, Some Wonderful Spiders |
| 18 What I Saw in an Ant's Nest |
| 19 Bats |
| 20 How Snakes Eat |
| 21 What Worms Do |
| 22 2 Fops Among Fishes |
| 23 Sea Slugs & Cuttle-fish |
| 24 Cow Fish |
| 25 Old Rattler & King Snake |
| 26 Story of Strange Land |
| 27 Color of Animals |
| 28 Protective Resemblances in Spiders |
| 29 Bath of Birds |
| 30 Loon |
| 31 Dartmoor Ponies. |
|
|
12 1896 Fifty Famous Stories Retold
by James Baldwin 1841-1925 USA
130,500W 522 3:22:00 174M
| 1 Concerning These Stories |
| 2 King Alfred & Cakes |
| 3 King Alfred & Beggar |
| 4 King Canute on Seashore |
| 5 Sons of William Conqueror |
| 6 white ship |
| 7 King John & Abbot |
| 8 Story of Robin Hood |
| 9 Bruce & Spider |
| 10 Black Douglas |
| 11 3 Men of Gotham |
| 12 Other Wise Men of Gotham |
| 13 Miller of Dee |
| 14 Sir Philip Sidney |
| 15 Ungrateful Soldier |
| 16 Sir Humphrey Gilbert |
| 17 Sir Walter Raleigh |
| 18 Pocahontas |
| 19 George Washington & His Hatchet |
| 20 Grace Darling |
| 21 Story of William Tell |
| 22 Arnold Wilklereid |
| 23 Bell of Atri |
| 24 How Story of Cincinnatus |
| 25 Story of Regulus |
| 26 Cornelia's Jewels |
| 27 Androclus & Lion |
| 28 Horatius at Bridge |
| 29 Julius Caesar |
| 30 Sword of Damocles |
| 31 Damon & pythias |
| 32 Laconic Answer |
| 33 Ungrateful Guest |
| 34 Alexander & Bucephalus |
| 35 Diogenes Wise Man |
| 36 Brace 300 |
| 37 Socrates & his house |
| 38 King & his Hawk |
| 39 doctor Goldsmith |
| 40 Kingdoms |
| 41 Barmecide Feast |
| 42 Endless Tale |
| 43 Blind Men & Elephant |
| 44 Maximillian & Goose Boy |
| 45 Inchcape Rock |
| 46 Whittington & his Cat |
| 47 Casabianca |
| 48 Antonio Canova |
| 49 Picciola |
| 50 Mignon. |
|
|
|
| 14 1891 Popular History of Art of Music From Earliest Times Until Present by Mathews, W S B 128,746W 515 8:35. |
|
| 15 1908 Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow 122,826W 491 7:51. |
|
| 16 1922 Short History of World by
Wells, H G (Herbert George) 122,732W 491 8:11. |
|
17 1893 Illustrated History of Furnature
by Lichfield USA
105,750W 423 7:03:13 32 5M
| 1 Biblical References |
| 2 Solomon's House & Temple |
| 3 Palace of Ahashuerus |
| 4 Assyrian Furniture |
| 5 Nimrod's Palace |
| 6 Mr George Smith quoted |
| 7 Egyptian Furnitur |
| 8 476 - 1453 Fall of Rome to Capture of Constantinople |
| 9 Crusades |
| 10 Influence of Christianity |
| 11 Chairs of St Peter |
| 12 Renaissance in Italy |
| 13 Leonardo da Vinci & Raffaele |
| 14 Church of St Peter |
| 15 contemporary great artists |
| 16 Italian Palazzo |
| 17 Methods of gilding |
| 18 English Home Life in Reign of James 1, |
| 19 Sir Henry Wootton quoted, |
| 20 Inigo Jones & his work: |
| 21 Ford Castle, |
| 22 Chimney Pieces in South Kensington Museum |
| 23 Chinese Furniture |
| 24 Probable source of artistic taste, |
| 25 Sir William Chambers quoted, |
| 26 Racinet's Le Costume Historique, |
| 27 Dutch influence, |
| 28 South Kensingt |
| 29 Palace of Versailles |
| 30 Grand & Petit Trianon |
| 31 Styles of Louis 14, 15, & 16 |
| 32 Colbert & Lebrun |
| 33 André Charles Boule & his Work |
| 34 Car |
| 35 Chinese style,Sir William Chambers |
| 36 Brothers Adams' work |
| 37 Pergolesi |
| 38 Cipriani & Angelica Kauffmann |
| 39 Architects of time, |
| 40 Wedgwood & Flaxman |
| 41 French Revolution & 1st Empire |
| 42 Influence on design of Napoleon's Campaigns |
| 43 Cabinet presented to Marie Louise |
| 44 Dutch Furniture of time |
| 45 Great Exhibition Exhibitors & contemporary Cabinet Makers |
| 46 1862 Exhibition of London |
| 47 1867 Paris: & subsequently |
| 48 Description of Illustration |
| 49 List of Artists & Manufacturers of Furniture |
| 50 Woods |
| 51 Tapestry used for French Furniture |
| 52 processes of Gilding & Polishing |
| 53 Pianoforte. |
|
|
18 Social History Smoking
by George L Apperson 1857-1937
105,500W 422 7:01:35
| 1 1st Pipes of Tobacco - Smoked in England |
| 2 Tobacco Triumphant: Smoking, Fashionable & Universal |
| 3 Cavalier & Roundhead Smokers |
| 4 Smoking in Restoration Era |
| 5 Smoking Under King William 3 & Queen Anne |
| 6 Smoking Unfashionable, Georgian Days |
| 7 Signs of Revival |
| 8 Early Victorian Days |
| 9 Later Victorian Days |
| 10 1900s Smoking |
| 11 Smoking by Women |
| 12 Smoking in Church |
| 13 Tobacconists' Signs. |
|
|
| 19 History Of Ancient Civilization by Seignobos, Charles 1854–1942 101,580W 407 6:47. |
|
20 1890 Ruins, or, Meditation on Revolutions of Empires & Law of Nature
by C F (Constantin-François) Volney
100,943W 404 6:44
1 LIFE OF VOLNEY
| 1 JOURNEY |
| 2 REVERIE |
| 3 APPARITION |
| 4 EXPOSITION |
| 5 CONDITION OF MAN IN UNIVERSE |
| 6 PRIMITIVE STATE OF MAN |
| 7 PRINCIPLES OF SOCIETY |
| 8 SOURCES OF EVILS OF SOCIETY |
| 9 ORIGIN OF GOVERNMENT & LAWS |
| 10 GENERAL CAUSES OF PROSPERITY OF ANCIENT STATES |
| 11 GENERAL CAUSES OF REVOLUTIONS & RUIN OF ANCIENT STATES |
| 12 LESSONS OF TIMES PAST REPEATED ON PRESENT |
| 13 WILL HUMAN RACE IMPROVE? |
| 14 GREAT OBSTACLE TO IMPROVEMENT |
| 15 NEW AGE |
| 16 FREE & LEGISLATIVE PEOPLE |
| 17 UNIVERSAL BASIS OF ALL RIGHT & ALL LAW |
| 18 CONSTERNATION & CONSPIRACY OF TYRANTS |
| 19 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NATIONS |
| 20 SEARCH OF TRUTH |
| 21 PROBLEM OF RELIGIOUS CONTRADICTIONS |
| 22 ORIGIN & FILIATION OF RELIGIOUS IDEAS |
| 23 ALL RELIGIONS HAVE SAME OBJECT |
| 24 SOLUTION OF PROBLEM OF CONTRADICTIONS |
|
2 LAW OF NATURE
| 1 LAW OF NATURE |
| 2 CHARACTERS OF LAW OF NATURE |
| 3 PRINCIPLES OF LAW OF NATURE RELATING TO MAN |
| 4 BASIS OF MORALITY: OF GOOD, OF EVIL, OF SIN, OF CRIME, OF VICE & OF VIRTUE |
| 5 TEMPERANCE |
| 6 CONTINENCE |
| 7 COURAGE & ACTIVITY |
| 8 CLEANLINESS |
| 9 DOMESTIC VIRTUES |
| 10 SOCIAL VIRTUES: JUSTICE |
| 11 DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL VIRTUES |
|
3 VOLNEY'S ANSWER TO DR PRIESTLY. |
|
|
21 1880 Memoirs Popular Delusions
by Charles Machay 1814-1889 Scottish
100,221W 401 6:41
| 1 Mississippi Scheme |
| 2 South Sea Bubble |
| 3 Tulipomania |
| 4 Alchymists |
| 5 Modern Prophecies |
| 6 Fortune Telling |
| 7 Magnetizers |
| 8 Influence of Politics & Religion on Hair & Beard. |
|
|
| 22 1865 Domestic Animals History & description of horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry & farm dogs: with directions for their management, breeding, directions for management of dairy by Allen, Richard L 85,621W 342 5:42. |
|
23 1909 Text-Book of History of Painting
by Van Dyke, John Charles
79,430W 318 5:18
| 1 Egyptian Painting |
| 2 Chaldæo-Assyrian, Persian, Phœnician, Cypriote, & Asia Minor Painting |
| 3 Greek, Etruscan, & Roman Painting |
| 4 200 - 1250 Italian Painting: Early Christian & Mediæval Period, |
5 1250 - 1400 Italian Painting, Gothic Period
|
| 6 14 - 1500 Italian Painting, Early Renaissance |
| 7 15 - 1600 Italian Painting, High Renaissance |
| 8 1600 - 1894 Italian Painting: Decadence & Modern Work, |
| 9 15 - 1700s French Painting |
| 10 1800s French Painting |
| 11 Spanish Painting |
| 12 Flemish Painting |
| 13 Dutch Painting |
| 14 German Painting |
| 15 British Painting |
| 16 American Painting. |
|
|
24 1887 Ten Great Events in History
by
Johonnot, James
72,660W 291 4:51
| 1 DEFENSE OF FREEDOM BY GREEK VALOR |
| 2 CRUSADES & CRUSADERS |
| 3 DEFENSE OF FREEDOM IN ALPINE PASSES |
| 4 BRUCE & BANNOCKBURN |
| 5 COLUMBUS & NEW WORLD |
| 6 DEFENSE OF FREEDOM ON DUTCH DIKES |
| 7 INVINCIBLE ARMADA |
| 8 FREEDOM'S VOYAGE TO AMERICA |
| 9 PLASSEY: & HOW AN EMPIRE WAS WON |
| 10 LEXINGTON & BUNKER HILL. |
|
|
| 25 1892 Chess History & Reminiscences by Bird, H E (Henry Edward) 68,067W 272 4:32. |
|
26 1913 History of Freedom of Thought
by Bury, J B (John Bagnell)
57,375W 230 2:50
| 1 Reason Free: Greece & Rome |
| 2 Reason in Prison: Middle Ages |
| 3 Prospect of Deliverance: Renaissance & Reformation |
| 4 Religious Toleration |
| 5 16 - 1700s Growth of Rationalism |
| 6 1800s Progress of Rationalism |
| 7 Justification of Liberty of Thought. |
|
|
27 1908 Chemical History of Candle
Lectures by Faraday, Michael
45,107W 181 3:01
1 CANDLE |
2
| 1 BRIGHTNESS OF FLAME |
| 2 AIR NECESSARY FOR COMBUSTION |
| 3 PRODUCTION OF WATER |
|
3 PRODUCTS
| 1 WATER FROM COMBUSTION |
| 2 NATURE OF WATER |
| 3 COMPOUND |
| 4 HYDROGEN |
|
4
| 1 HYDROGEN IN CANDLE |
| 2 BURNS INTO WATER |
| 3 OTHER PART OF WATER |
| 4 OXYGEN |
|
5
| 1 OXYGEN PRESENT IN AIR |
| 2 NATURE OF ATMOSPHERE |
| 3 ITS PROPERTIES |
| 4 OTHER PRODUCTS FROM CANDLE |
| 5 CARBONIC ACID |
| 6 ITS PROPERTIES |
|
6
| 1 CARBON OR CHARCOAL |
| 2 COAL GAS |
| 3 RESPIRATION & ITS ANALOGY TO BURNING OF CANDLE |
|
7 LECTURE ON PLATINUM. |
|
|
28 1912 History of Modern Philosophy
by Benn, Alfred William
44,374W 177 2:57
| 1 Philosophical Renaissance |
| 2 Metaphysicians |
| 3 Theorists of Knowledge |
| 4 German Idealists |
| 5 Humanists of Nineteenth Century. |
|
|
29 Historical Newspaper Articles, Volume 2
by VARIOUS
43,500W 174 2:53:18
| 1 1848-06-10 Excitement & Enthusiasm of Gold Washing Still Continues -- Increases, California Star |
| 2 1859-01-11 American Industry Abroad New York Times |
| 3 1884-10-22 Dakota Description of One of Most Perfect Apartment Houses in New York Times |
| 4 1886-10-29 France's Gift Accepted New York Times |
| 5 1888-09-01 Another Murder in Whitechapel New York Times |
| 6 1889-07-18 Whitechapel Crime New York Times |
| 7 1889-07-21 Whitechapel Crimes & French Elections New York Times |
| 8 1889-09-11 Another London Murder New York Times |
| 9 1893-05-22 World's Fair Annoyances New York Times |
| 10 1900-12-01 Memorial Notices Mr Oscar Wilde Manchester Guardian |
| 11 1906-05-26 How to Dress in Water Manchester Guardian |
| 12 1906-06-26 Thaw Murders Stanford White New York Times |
| 13 1910-04-09 Girl's Visions & Her Career New York Times |
| 14 1911-03-26 141 Men & Girls Die in Waist Factory Fire New York Times |
| 15 1911-12-03 'Typhoid Mary' Asks $50,000 from City New York Times |
| 16 1915-10-03 Novel is Doomed, Will Harben Thinks New York Times |
| 17 1917-05-19 Anarchists Demand Strike to End War New York Times |
| 18 1918-01-13 Story of Harry Houdini New York Times |
| 19 1919-08-29 Progress of Film Manchester Guardian |
| 20 1920-01-17 America 'Dry' Tonight. |
|
|
30 1919 Book of Halloween
by Ruth Edna Kelley USA
41,250W 165 2:45:09 75 6M
| 1 Preface & Sun Worship, Sources of Haloween |
| 2 Celts, Their Religion & Festivals |
| 3 Samhain |
| 4 Pomona |
| 5 coming of Christianity All Saints, all souls |
| 6 Origin & Character of Halloween Omens |
| 7 Halloween, Beliefs & customs in Ireland |
| 8 Halloween Beliefs & Customs in scotland & Hebrides |
| 9 Beliefs & customs in England & Man |
| 10 Beliefs & Customs in Wales |
| 11 Beleifs & Customs in Brittany & France |
| 12 & Teutonic Religion, Witches |
| 13 Walpurgis Night |
| 14 More Hallowtide Beliefs & Customs |
| 15 Halloween in America |
| 16 4 Poems. |
|
|
31 1849 History & Practice of Art of Photography
by Snelling, Henry Hunt
39,813W 159 2:39
| 1 BRIEF HISTORY OF ART |
| 2 THEORY ON LIGHT PHOTOGRAPHIC PRINCIPLE |
| 3 SYNOPSIS OF MR HUNT'S TREATISE ON "THE INFLUENCE OF SOLAR RAYS ON COMPOUND BODIES, WITH ESPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR PHOTOGRAPHIC APPLICATION " |
| 4 FEW HINTS & SUGGESTIONS TO DAGUERREOTYPISTS |
| 5 DAGUERREOTYPE APPARATUS |
| 6 DAGUERREOTYPE PROCESS |
| 7 PAPER DAGUERREOTYPES ETCHING DAGUERREOTYPES |
| 8 PHOTOGENIC DRAWING ON PAPER |
| 9 CALOTYPE & CHRYSOTYPE |
| 10 CYANOTYPE, ENERGIATYPE, CHROMATYPE, ANTHOTYPE, AMPHITYPE & "CRAYON DAGUERREOTYPE " |
| 11 PROBABILITY OF PRODUCING COLORED PICTURES BY SOLAR RADIATIONS, PHOTOGRAPHIC DEVIATIONS, LUNAR PICTURES, DRUMMOND LIGHT |
| 12 COLORING DAGUERREOTYPES |
| 13 PHOTOGRAPHOMETER. |
|
|
32 1930 Dress Design: An Account of Costume for Artists & Dressmakers
By Talbot HUGHES 1869 - 1942
37,750W 151 2:30:07
| 1 Prehistoric Dress |
| 2 Development of Costume to 900s |
| 3 11 - 1400s |
| 4 1400s |
| 5 1500s |
| 6 1600s |
| 7 1700s |
| 8 1800s. |
|
|
33 Strange Stories from History for Young People
by Eggleston, George Cary 1839-1911
40,170W 130 2:10
| 1 ADVENTURES OF JIMMY BROWN |
| 2 CRUISE OF CANOE CLUB |
| 3 CRUISE OF "GHOST " |
| 4 MORAL PIRATES |
| 5 TOBY TYLER: or, 10 WEEKS WITH CIRCUS |
| 6 MR STUBBS'S BROTHER sequel to "Toby Tyler " |
| 7 TIM & TIP: or, ADVENTURES OF BOY & DOG |
| 8 LEFT BEHIND: or, 10 DAYS NEWSBOY |
| 9 RAISING "PEARL " |
| 10 MILDRED'S BARGAIN, & OTHER STORIES |
| 11 NAN |
| 12 FOUR MACNICOLS |
| 13 LOST CITY: or, BOY EXPLORERS IN CENTRAL ASIA |
| 14 TALKING LEAVES Indian Story |
| 15 WHO WAS PAUL GRAYSON? |
| 16 PRINCE LAZYBONES, & OTHER STORIES |
| 17 ICE QUEEN |
| 18 CHAPTERS ON PLANT LIFE |
| 19 STRANGE STORIES FROM HISTORY. |
|
|
34 1906 Law-Breakers & Other Stories
by Robert Grant
44,024W 125 2:05
| 1 Law-Breakers |
| 2 Against His Judgment |
| 3 St George & Dragon |
| 4 Romance of Soul |
| 5 Exchange of Courtesies |
| 6 Across Way |
| 7 Surrender. |
|
|
| 35 1899 History of Nursery Rhymes by Green, Percy B 29,262W 117 1:57. |
|
36 1895 Child Life in Art
by Estelle M Hurll 1863-1924 USA
26,000W 104 1:43:27
| 1 Childhood in Ideal Types |
| 2 Children Born to Purple |
| 3 Children of Field & Village |
| 4 Child Life of Streets |
| 5 Child Angels |
| 6 Christs Child. |
|
|
37 1750 - 1850 Umbrellas & Their History
by Sangster
18,913W 77 1:17. |
|
38 1913 Teaching of History
by E C Hartwell
16,464W 66 1:06
| 1 SOME PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS |
| 2 HOW TO BEGIN COURSE |
| 3 ASSIGNMENT OF LESSON |
| 4 METHOD OF RECITATION |
| 5 VARIOUS MODES OF REVIEW |
| 6 USE OF WRITTEN REPORTS |
| 7 EXAMINATIONS AS TESTS OF PROGRESS OUTLINE. |
|
|
39 Alphabet of History
By Wilbur D NESBIT (1871 - 1927)
14,750W 59 0:58:26
| 1 Alexander Great |
| 2 Brutus |
| 3 Christopher Columbus |
| 4 Diogenes |
| 5 Euripides |
| 6 Franklin |
| 7 Galilei Galileo |
| 8 Hippocrates |
| 9 Iago |
| 10 Jonson |
| 11 Kidd |
| 12 Lucullus |
| 13 Methuselah |
| 14 Newton |
| 15 Omar |
| 16 Pepys |
| 17 Quintilian |
| 18 Raleigh |
| 19 Shakspeare |
| 20 Tell |
| 21 Ulysses |
| 22 Villon |
| 23 Watt |
| 24 Xantippe |
| 25 Yvetot |
| 26 Zenobia. |
|
|
40 1967 Origin & Early History of Fashion Plate
by Nevinson, John L
12,995W 52 52Min. |
41 1899 Child's Primer Of Natural History
by Herford, Oliver
4,964W 20 20Min
| 1 Seal |
| 2 Giraffe |
| 3 Yak |
| 4 Whale |
| 5 Leopard |
| 6 Sloth |
| 7 Elephant |
| 8 Pig-Pen |
| 9 Some Geese |
| 10 Ant |
| 11 Arctic Hare |
| 12 Wolf |
| 13 Ostrich |
| 14 Hippopotamus |
| 15 Fly |
| 16 Mongoos |
| 17 Platypus |
| 18 Chimpanzee |
| 19 Mole |
| 20 Rhinoceros |
| 21 Penguin |
| 22 Cat |
| 23 Dog |
| 24 Chameleon. |
|
|
1 Short Nonfiction Collection by VARIOUS 2,427,750W 9,711 161:50:16
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63
1 10 3:02:35
| 1 Answer to Question: What is Enlightenment? by Immanuel Kant |
| 2 Deity & Design by Chapman Cohen |
| 3 Escape Arthur by Christopher Benson |
| 4 Future of Astronomy by Edward C Pickering |
| 5 Hints towards an essay on conversation by Jonathan Swift |
| 6 Hypocrisy of Puritanism by Emma Goldman |
| 7 On English Composition & Other Matters by Samuel Butler |
| 8 Somnambulists by Jack London |
| 9 Taxation by Lysander Spooner |
| 10 Why Are All Men Gamblers? by Arthur Brisbane |
|
|
2 10 2:44:14
| 1 Call to Arms by Patrick Henry |
| 2 Free Man's Worship by Bertrand Russell |
| 3 Funeral Oration of Pericles, from History of Peloponnesian War by Thucydides |
| 4 Miseries Nos 1-4 from Autumn Leaves, edited by Anne Wales Abbot Anonymous |
| 5 Oath & Law of Hippocrates, by Charles Eliot, Editor Hippocrates |
| 6 Obstacle, Cause from Sophisms of Protectionists by Frédéric Bastiat |
| 7 Our Children & Great Discoveries by Mark Twain |
| 8 Rise & Progress of Palaeontology by Thomas Henry Huxley |
| 9 Should Women Be Beautiful? by Jerome K Jerome |
| 10 Story of an Eye Witness by Jack London |
|
|
3 10 2:09:06
| 1 Blackbeard, from Pirates' Who's Who by Philip Gosse |
| 2 Dedication from Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies to Pope Paul 3 by Nicolaus Copernicus |
| 3 Irish Home Rule William by Ewart Gladstone |
| 4 Murder of Lovejoy by Wendell Phillips |
| 5 95 Theses by Martin Luther |
| 6 On Applauding Preachers by St John Chrysostom |
| 7 Lord Bacon - Letter 12 from Letters on English by Voltaire |
| 8 Withdrawing from Union by Jefferson Davis |
| 9 Response to Letter 100 Greatest Men by S L Clemens Mark Twain |
| 10 Solitude by Alice Meynell |
|
|
4 11 3:54:48
| 1 Author's Preface to New Organon, or True Directions Concerning Interpretation of Nature by Francis Bacon |
| 2 Death's Duel by John Donne |
| 3 Handcuff Releases Under Difficulties - Feats of Harry Houdini by Scientific American |
| 4 Moral Issue from Fight for Conservation by Gifford Pinchot |
| 5 Truth by Francis Bacon |
| 6 Old Age by Marcus Tullius Cicero |
| 7 Unjust Causes of War by Hugo Grotius |
| 8 Sacredness of Work by Thomas Carlyle |
| 9 Secession by Alexander H Stephens |
| 10 Selections from Chocolate & Cocoa Recipes by Maria Parloa |
| 11 1801 Thomas Jefferson's First Inaugural Address, 3/4 by Thomas Jefferson |
|
|
5 10 35,500W 142 2:21:31
| 1 Preface from Breath of Life by John Burroughs |
| 2 Emancipation Proclamation by Abraham Lincoln |
| 3 Flapper--A New Type: Vanity Fair, Sept 1921 by Alfredo Panzini |
| 4 Fox & Hound by John Burroughs |
| 5 Haig Strikes Near Arras - April 10, 1917 by New York Times |
| 6 Principal Doctrines (Translated by Robert Drew Hicks) by Epicurus |
| 7 Report of Railway Department of Board of Trade on London Worcester, by Samuel Laing |
| 8 Rhythm of Life by Alice Meynell |
| 9 2nd Inaugural Address of Abraham Lincoln |
| 10 Wentworth Letter by Joseph Smith, Jr |
|
|
6 15 54,500W 218 3:37:26
| 1 1843 Address to People of Illinois on Tariff or Taxation, 3/4 by Abraham Lincoln |
| 2 All is not Gold that Glitters by Vanity Fair |
| 3 Awful German Language by Mark Twain |
| 4 1867 Causes for which President Can Be Impeached: Atlantic Monthly by C M Ellis |
| 5 Crimes of Carnegie by Eugene V Debs |
| 6 Dedication & Preface to Palgrave's Golden Treasury by Francis T Palgrave |
| 7 Different Degrees of Enjoyment Presented by Contemplation of Nature by Alexander von Humboldt |
| 8 Last Honors to Emerson New York by Times |
| 9 Materialist Basis of Education by Lena Morrow Lewis |
| 10 95 Theses by Martin Luther |
| 11 On Antiseptic Principle of Practice of Surgery by Joseph Lister |
| 12 1860 Progress of Medical Science by Vanity Fair |
| 13 Ruth Bought by New York Americans by New York Times |
| 14 Story of An Eyewitness by Jack London |
| 15 Winter Sunshine by John Burroughs |
|
|
7 15 81, 250W 325 5:24:34
| 1 Anarchist by G K Chesterton |
| 2 Bible Reading by Alexander Campbell |
| 3 Danger Signals, Chapters 3-5 by John A Hill |
| 4 Encomium on by Helen Gorgias |
| 5 Factory Girl's Danger by Miriam Finn Scott |
| 6 Farewell Address by George Washington |
| 7 1962 Few Sanitary Suggestions: 1/18 by Vanity Fair |
| 8 Francis of Assisi by G K Chesterton |
| 9 History of Steam on Erie Canal, Section 1 by Anonymous |
| 10 Laughter by Anonymous |
| 11 Lincoln's Last Hours by Charles Augustus Leale |
| 12 Midsummer's Night Trip by John A Hill |
| 13 Never Again by Edward Carpenter |
| 14 Philosophy of Bird's Nests by Alfred Russel Wallace |
| 15 Schoolboy Blunders by Henry B Wheatley |
|
|
8 15 3:54:41
| 1 Cats by Robert Lynd |
| 2 Celebration of Intellect by Ralph Waldo Emerson |
| 3 Few Parables by Arthur Schopenhauer |
| 4 House Divided Against Itself by Abraham Lincoln |
| 5 How to Make Shoe by John Parker Headley |
| 6 Meditation Upon Broomstick by Jonathan Swift |
| 7 Morals of Chess by Benjamin Franklin |
| 8 Night & Moonlight by Henry David Thoreau |
| 9 Oath & Law of Hippocrates by Hippocrates |
| 10 Pleasure of Taking Up One's Pen by Hilaire Belloc |
| 11 Vice of Novel Reading by Young E Allison |
| 12 Rules for Bathing by E P Miller |
| 13 Self-Denial Not Essence of Virtue by Benjamin Franklin |
| 14 Short Defense of Villains by Agnes Repplier |
| 15 Some Reflections on Loss of Titanic by Joseph Conrad |
|
|
9 15 6:11:49
| 1 Application of Thought to Textual Criticism by A E Housman |
| 2 Before Diet of Worms by Martin Luther |
| 3 Book of Accidents, Designed for Young Children by Anonymous |
| 4 Christ Triumphant by Charles H Spurgeon |
| 5 Fourth Not Really Independence Day by New York Times |
| 6 Fable of Bees by Bernard Mandeville |
| 7 Introduction to "Madrigals in Time of Shakespeare" by Francis Augustus Cox |
| 8 Method of Grace by George Whitefield |
| 9 Running After One's Hat by G K Chesterton |
| 10 Place of Science in Liberal Education by Bertrand Russell |
| 11 Plea for Captain John Brown by Henry David Thoreau |
| 12 Public Prayer by John Newton |
| 13 USAF Fact Sheet 95-03: Unidentified Flying Objects & Air Force Project Blue Bo by United States Air Force |
| 14 Tortoise Said to Achilles by Lewis Carroll |
| 15 Wonderful Discover of Elizabeth Sawyer, Witch by Henry Goodcole |
|
|
10 15 4:33:39
| 1 Cheese by G K Chesterton |
| 2 Dream-Children - Reverie by Charles Lamb |
| 3 Man Who Thinks Backwards by G K Chesterton |
| 4 Minorities Versus Majorities by Emma Goldman |
| 5 Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift |
| 6 Nonsenseorship by Heywood Broun |
| 7 Art of Fiction Willa by Sibert Cather |
| 8 Expunging Resolutions by Henry Clay |
| 9 Fear of Death by William Hazlitt |
| 10 Slave-Trade by Benjamin Franklin |
| 11 Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely From Original Type by Alfred Russel Wallace |
| 12 Tragedies of Shakespeare by Charles Lamb |
| 13 Philosophy of Composition by Edgar Allan Poe |
| 14 Possession by Adam H Dickey |
| 15 Three Kinds of Men by G K Chesterton |
|
|
11 16 5:48:05
| 1 Bombardment of Dardanelles by New York Times |
| 2 Buddhic Consciousness by C W Leadbeater |
| 3 Code of Honour by John Lyde Wilson |
| 4 Contraceptives or Abortion? Chapter 10 from Woman & New Race by Margaret Sanger |
| 5 Darwin's Voyage of Beagle George by Howard Parker |
| 6 Flowery January in Florida by Harriet Beecher Stowe |
| 7 Learning Social Ropes: January 7, 1900 by New York Tribune |
| 8 Pathetic Fallacy by John Ruskin |
| 9 Getting Up On Cold Mornings |
| 10 Our Friend Dog by Maurice Maeterlinck |
| 11 Philosphy of Compostion by Edgar Allan Poe |
| 12 Plea for Old Cap Collier by Irvin S Cobb |
| 13 Production of Vinegar from Honey by Gerard W Bancks |
| 14 Abraham Lincoln's 2nd Inaugural Address by Abraham Lincoln |
| 15 Town with 2 Persons: January 7, 1900 by New York Tribune |
| 16 Yeast by Thomas Henry Huxley |
|
|
12 15 4:37:31
| 1 Corsages Appropriate for Women with Unbeautifully Modelled Throats & Shoulders from What Dress Makes of Us by Dorothy Quigley |
| 2 1860 Darwin on Origin of Species - Book Review from Atlantic, July by Asa Gray |
| 3 General View of Theosophy by A C W |
| 4 Germ Theory & its Application to Medicine & Surgery by Louis Pasteur |
| 5 History of Insects by Anonymous |
| 6 How Pain Leads to Knowledge & Power by James Allen |
| 7 An Italian Dinner - selections from Cook's Decameron by Mrs W G Waters |
| 8 1886 Lucy Keyes Story of Mount Wachusett: from New England Magazine, V/6, June by A P Marble |
| 9 Meaning & Method of Spiritual Life by Annie Besant |
| 10 Romance & Eyeglasses, from Champagne Standard by Mrs John Lane |
| 11 Spear Fishing on Indian River, from Florida - or Summer in Wintertime by Mrs C F Latham |
| 12 Study in Finance by Arthur Cheney Train |
| 13 1940-1949 10 Great Late 40's Films, excerpts from Motion Pictures, by Library of Congress Copyright Office |
| 14 Trinity Atomic Test Site by National Atomic Museum |
| 15 World Religion by Annie Besant |
|
|
13 16 5:11:45
| 1 Ant-Eaters, Armadilloes, & other Odd Animals by Thomas Mayne Reid |
| 2 Are You Bromide? or Sulphitic Theory by Frank Gelett Burgess |
| 3 British North American Act, 1949 (Newfoundland Act) by Parliament of United Kingdom of Great Britain |
| 4 "C" vegetable dishes from Cassell's Vegetarian Cookery by Arthur Gay Payne |
| 5 Father Damien An Open Letter to Reverend Doctor Hyde of Honolulu by Robert Louis Stevenson |
| 6 H R 3200 - America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 by United States House of Representatives |
| 7 Introduction to "Humorous Ghost Stories" by Dorothy Scarborough |
| 8 Prohibition by Frank Swinnerton |
| 9 Sail to Key West & Back to East Coast of Florida - Chap 4 from "Florida Days" by Vilma M Goodman |
| 10 Shacharit (morning) Amidah from "Annotated Edition of Authorized Daily Prayer Book by Israel Abrahams |
| 11 1912 Spanish Stage in Time of Lope de Vega, review from Drama Magazine, Feb by Stephen Austin |
| 12 1892 Write or Not to Write from Writer, Vol 6, Apr by Susan Andrews Rice |
| 13 United States Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson |
| 14 What I Found in My Pockets from "Tremendous Trifles" by G K Chesterton |
| 15 Wild Flowers of Asphalt from "Short Stories & Essays" by William Dean Howells |
| 16 Yorktown from "Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships" by U S Naval Historical Center |
|
|
14 15 4:30:48
| 1 Advice to Young Man on Choice of Mistress (Old Mistresses Apologue) by Benjamin Franklin |
| 2 Black Woman of South by Alexander Crummell |
| 3 Sentence of Inquisition on Galileo by Cardinals of Inquisition |
| 4 Abjuration of Galileo by Galileo Galilei |
| 5 Knowledge of Self, from "Alchemy of Happiness" by Al Ghazzali |
| 6 Let's Collect Rocks & Shells by Shell Union Oil Corporation |
| 7 Local Law Enforcement Hate Crimes Prevention Act of 2009 by United States House of Representatives |
| 8 Meditation 17 by John Donne |
| 9 Message to Garcia by Elbert Hubbard |
| 10 Refutation of Charges Made against Confederate States of America of Having Authorized Use of Explosive & Poisoned Musket & Rifle Balls during Late Civil War of 1861-1865 by Horace Edwin Hayden |
| 11 Reminiscences of Military Life & Sufferings of Col by Timothy Bigelow Charles Hersey |
| 12 Taking Diplomatic Action Against Piracy Bureau of Public Affairs, by U S Dept of State |
| 13 Atticus (at Athens) by Marcus Tullius Cicero |
| 14 To Royal Academy: Of Farting by Benjamin Franklin |
| 15 When Man Comes to Himself by Woodrow Wilson |
|
|
15 15 3:50:28
| 1 Animals at Play, Chapter 3 from Human Side of Animals by Royal Dixon |
| 2 1919 Baseball from 'Dial' July 26, by Morris R Cohen |
| 3 Epicurus by Charles Bradlaugh |
| 4 Jefferson's Letter to Danbury Baptists by Thomas Jefferson |
| 5 Letter of Columbus on Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus |
| 6 Logic of Persecution by George William Foote |
| 7 Faults of Constitution by Benjamin Franklin |
| 8 Poisonous Cheese from Treatise on Adulterations of Food & Culinary Poisons by Frederick Accum |
| 9 Queen Bess' Feast from 1,001 Afternoons in Chicago by Ben Hecht |
| 10 Seige of Troy from On Shores of Great Sea by M B Synge |
| 11 Spinoza by Charles Bradlaugh |
| 12 1789 Thanksgiving Proclamation by George Washington |
| 13 Thomas Paine by John Watts |
| 14 Thoughts on Government by John Adams |
| 15 Truth of Intercourse by Robert Louis Stevenson |
|
|
16 15 5:30:49
| 1 Are Atheists Wicked? by George William Foote |
| 2 Assassination of President McKinley, from "Complete Life of William McKinley by Marshall Everett |
| 3 Books of Chilan Balam, Prophetic & Historic Records of Mayas of Yu by Daniel Garrison Brinton |
| 4 Anna Lewis Equal Opportunity in Education by Mikhail Bakunin |
| 5 Extracts from report on sinking of 'Titanic' by London Times |
| 6 Gale Richard by Henry Dana, Jr |
| 7 How Memory may be Improved from Mind, matter & motion: with directions for good health in old age by Adam Miller |
| 8 Interview with Frederick Russell Burnham about Colonel Baden-Powell by Manchester Guardian |
| 9 Mosquitoes from "Kwaidan: Stories & Studies of Strange Things" by Lafcadio Hearn |
| 10 On Unequal Sensibility of Foramen Centrale to Light of different Colours by James Clerk Maxwell |
| 11 1903 Poems in 'Alice in Wonderland', Published in Bookman, vol 18, Sept by Florence Milner |
| 12 Remarks on Antiquity of Pugilism from "Boxiana or Sketches of Modern Pugilism" by Pierce Egan |
| 13 Silly Novels by Lady Novelists by George Eliot |
| 14 Telegrams from "Business Hints for Men & Women" by Alfred Rochefort Calhoun |
| 15 Voltaire by John Watts |
|
|
17 16 5:30:16
| 1 American Newspaper by Charles Dudley Warner |
| 2 Apples for Table by Gertrude Coburn |
| 3 As Ye Sow by Leo B Hart |
| 4 Catacombs of Paris by Neil Wynn Williams |
| 5 Declaration of Sentiments by Elizabeth Cady Stanton |
| 6 Des Cartes by Charles Bradlaugh |
| 7 Ether & Theory of Relativity by Albert Einstein |
| 8 How Children Learn about Human Rights by K Hill |
| 9 Mixed Days of May & December by Richard Jefferies |
| 10 Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift |
| 11 National Flag by Henry Ward Beecher |
| 12 Not to Counterfeit Being Sick by Michel Eyquem de Montaigne |
| 13 Of Studies by Francis Bacon |
| 14 Religion & Money by George William Foote |
| 15 Saint Augustine by Frank R Stockton |
| 16 Why Trend to Self-Service by Carl Dipman |
|
|
18 15 5:56:17
| 1 Arrived: New Woman's Party by Donald George Wilhelm |
| 2 Chattanooga by Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed |
| 3 David Hume by John Watts |
| 4 Doctrine of Fascism by Benito Mussolini |
| 5 Few Words about Copyright in Books by Augustine Birrell |
| 6 How to Make Best of Life by Samuel Butler |
| 7 Ideal of Universal Religion by Swami Vivekananda |
| 8 Interview with Mark Twain by Rudyard Kipling |
| 9 Motor Trip in San Diego's Back Country by J A Graves |
| 10 Of Lightning by Benjamin Franklin |
| 11 On Hieracium Hybrids Obtained by Artificial Fertilisation by Gregor Mendel |
| 12 Pandora's Box by Ben Hecht |
| 13 Scout Law by Boy Scouts of America |
| 14 Silk by Edward Gibbon |
| 15 War is Racket by Smedley Butler |
|
|
19 15 6:29:34
| 1 Argument to Prove that Abolishing of Christianity in England May, as Things Now Stand Today, be Attended with Some Inconveniences, & Perhaps not by Jonathan Swift |
| 2 Conjugal Precepts by Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus |
| 3 Dante & Bowery from History as Literature & Other Essays by Theodore Roosevelt |
| 4 Ekoniah Scrub: Among Florida Lakes by Louise Seymour Houghton |
| 5 Elephant Hunt by Various |
| 6 General Washington & General Jackson, on Negro soldiers by Henry Carey Baird |
| 7 King Follett Discourse by Joseph Smith, Jr |
| 8 1779 Letter to Patrick Henry by Thomas Jefferson |
| 9 McGuffey's Eclectic Primer, Revised Edition by William Holmes McGuffey |
| 10 Methods of Wound Treatment, from Manual of Surgery, V1 by Alexis Thomson |
| 11 On Mexican War by Thomas Corwin |
| 12 Theory of Compound Colors by James Clerk Maxwell |
| 13 Oriental Rose, or, teachings of Abdul Baha, Chapter 2 by Mary Hanford Ford |
| 14 Pathless Profession by Henry van Dyke |
| 15 Voice & Spiritual Education (opening) by Hiram Corson |
|
|
20 14 5:56:53
| 1 Art & Ritual by Harrison |
| 2 Art of Leaving Off by Henry van Dyke |
| 3 Bermudas by Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed |
| 4 General Directions for Making Bread by Mary Ronald |
| 5 Geometry & Experience by Albert Einstein |
| 6 Gifts by Ralph Waldo Emerson |
| 7 Introduction to Travellers Narrative by Edward Granville Browne |
| 8 Life of Buddha & Its Lessons by H S Olcott |
| 9 Locomotive Chase in Georgia by William Pittenger |
| 10 Lord's Command by John Wilmot Mahood |
| 11 On Sumner & South by Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar |
| 12 Sarah Bernhardt (Rosine Bernard) by Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed |
| 13 Steam on Country Roads by Richard Jefferies |
| 14 Vindication of Natural Diet by Percy Bysshe Shelley |
|
|
21 16 6:21:22
| 1 Adventure with Dog & Glacier by John Muir |
| 2 Åland Question, résumé of arguments & points of view in defence of Finland's right to Åland archipelago by John Rafael Uggla |
| 3 Alcazar by W Somerset Maugham |
| 4 America or New World by New Gresham Encyclopedia |
| 5 Americanisms by New Gresham Encyclopedia |
| 6 Farming with Dynamite by E I du Pont de Nemours & Company |
| 7 History of 2nd Massachusetts Regiment of Infantry: Prisoner's Diary by Samuel M Quincy |
| 8 1861 If Confederates had Marched on Washington after Bull Run & If Confederates had Purchased East India Company's Fleet by Joseph Edgar Chamberlin |
| 9 Johnny Appleseed - Pioneer Hero by W D Haley |
| 10 Letter Henry Lee by James Madison |
| 11 Life on Pampas by Annie Allnutt Brassey |
| 12 On Life by Percy Bysshe Shelley |
| 13 Report on Feasibility & Advisability of Some Policy to Inaugurate System of Rifle Practice Throughout Public Schools of Country by Ammon B Critchfield |
| 14 Social Possibilities of War by John Dewey |
| 15 Speech of John Hossack, Convicted of Violation of Fugitive Slave Law by John Hossack |
| 16 Washington Place Fire by Rosey Safran |
|
|
22 19 5:07:42
| 1 American Scholar by Ralph Waldo Emerson |
| 2 Benjamin Franklin's Address to continental congress, read aloud by James Wilson by Benjamin Franklin |
| 3 Letter to Mrs Bixby Letter by Abraham Lincoln |
| 4 Excerpts concerning costermongers, from London Labour & London Poor by Henry Mayhew |
| 5 1855 Funeral of Poole by New York Times |
| 6 In memory of John P Altgeld by Clarence Darrow |
| 7 Martyrdom of Ignatius by Anonymous |
| 8 Martyrdom of Holy Martyrs Justin, Chariton, Charites, Paeon, & Liberianus, Who Suffered at Rome by Anonymous |
| 9 Monroe Doctrine by James Monroe |
| 10 On Terms, Chapter 1 from "Introduction to Non-Violence" by Theodore Paullin |
| 11 Fragments of Lost Work of Justin Martyr on Resurrection by Justin Martyr |
| 12 Parable of Pilgrim by Walter Hilton |
| 13 Pirates & Piracy by Oscar Herrmann |
| 14 Pursuit of Happiness by Charles Dudley Warner |
| 15 Roentgen's Ray by Elizabeth Dole |
| 16 Solitude of Self by Elizabeth Cady Stanton |
| 17 Street Markets - from London Labour & London Poor by Henry Mayhew |
| 18 Vampires, from Philosophical Dictionary by Voltaire |
| 19 Way to Wealth by Benjamin Franklin |
|
|
23 15 4:27:05
| 1 Baked Beans: serio-humorous medical paper by Ephraim Cutter |
| 2 Chinese Women's Feet by Scientific American |
| 3 Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson |
| 4 Emden at Penang by New York Times |
| 5 Experiences of Bandmaster by John Philip Sousa |
| 6 Farewell to His Army by Robert E Lee |
| 7 History of Horncastle by James Conway Walter |
| 8 House Decoration by Oscar Wilde |
| 9 Jerilderie Letter by Ned Kelly |
| 10 Liberation of People's Vital Energies by Woodrow Wilson |
| 11 Midnight Ride Letter to Belknap by Paul Revere |
| 12 Shakespeare on Scenery by Oscar Wilde |
| 13 Socialism & Democracy by Woodrow Wilson |
| 14 20 Quick Soups Sarah by Tyson Heston Rorer |
| 15 2 Noteworthy Books on Democracy by Theodore Roosevelt |
|
|
24 15 4:26:52
| 1 Bee by Mark Twain |
| 2 1891 Climatic Changes in Southern Hemisphere, Scientific American Suppl No 819, Sept 12, by C A M Taber |
| 3 Crito by Plato |
| 4 Death of Jean by Mark Twain |
| 5 From Moultrie to Sumter by Abner Doubleday |
| 6 Geraniums Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed |
| 7 Helping Fingers from "Children's Six Minutes" by Bruce S Wright |
| 8 How I Came To Play Rip Van Winkle by Joseph Jefferson |
| 9 Model of Christian Charity by John Winthrop |
| 10 Decay of Art of Lying by Mark Twain |
| 11 Proclamation 3395: Red Cross Month by John F Kennedy |
| 12 1917 - 9 Sergeant York, excerpt from "Official History of 82nd Division American Expeditionary Forces by Divisonal Officers |
| 13 Taming Bicycle by Mark Twain |
| 14 Uncle Sam's Camel Corps by Fred S Perrine |
| 15 Walking & Cycling, from "Afoot in England" by W H Hudson |
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25 15 4:28:00
| 1 American Invasion by Oscar Wilde |
| 2 Declaration of National Anti-Slavery Convention by William Lloyd Garrison |
| 3 End of Books by Octave Uzanne |
| 4 Foreward to "Old Coast Road from Boston to Plymouth" by Agnes Edwards |
| 5 Letter from Freedman to His Old Master by Jourdon Anderson |
| 6 Letter to Charles B Davenport by Theodore Roosevelt |
| 7 New Nationalism, by Theodore Roosevelt |
| 8 Nikola Tesla Sees Wireless Vision by New York Times |
| 9 On Nature - Aphorisms by Goethe by T H Huxley |
| 10 Queer Methods of Travel in Curious Corners of World by O P Austin |
| 11 Red Squirrel by Rowland E Robinson |
| 12 Slaves of Fashion by Oscar Wilde |
| 13 Thoughts on Government by John Adams |
| 14 Virgin of Guadalupe by Langston Hughes |
| 15 What I Saw of Shiloh by Ambrose Bierce |
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26 20 5:44:17
| 1 Chicago's Awful Theater Horror, Chapter One by Various |
| 2 1889 Constitution of Empire of Japan, by M Ito |
| 3 Devonshire Inn by E V Lucas |
| 4 Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death by Patrick Henry |
| 5 Holiday in Bed by J M Barrie |
| 6 Humour of Homer by Samuel Butler |
| 7 Ishi, Last Yahi Indian by Thomas Talbot Waterman |
| 8 Lane in Cotswolds by Francis Darwin |
| 9 Life & Adventures of Calamity Jane by Calamity Jane |
| 10 Needle by Candace Wheeler |
| 11 Point of Sharp Small Needle by Robert Hooke |
| 12 Rag & Bone Pickers by Charles Loring Brace |
| 13 Quis Desiderio by Samuel Butler |
| 14 Slang by Herbert Allen Giles |
| 15 Some Animal Friends in Africa by Bayard Taylor |
| 16 Thrilling Story by Titanic's Surviving Wireless Man by Harold Bride |
| 17 To Dr Thomas Cooper by Thomas Jefferson |
| 18 Travels in Alaska, excerpt from Chapter 15 by John Muir |
| 19 2 Theorems on Conics by S Lefschetz |
| 20 Why I Believe in Poverty by Edward Bok |
|
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27 20 5:52:50
| 1 1832 - 65 Abraham Lincoln Anecdotes (from "Speeches & Letters of Abraham Lincoln ") by Merwin Roe |
| 2 Breeze on Beachy Head, (from "Nature Near London") by Richard Jefferies |
| 3 Death of Napoleon (from "Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte, V4") by Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne |
| 4 Development of Our Views on Composition & Essence of Radiation by Albert Einstein |
| 5 Fernside Farm (from "Historic Shrines of America") by John Thomas Faris |
| 6 5th Annual Message to Congress by George Washington |
| 7 First Inaugural Address by Abraham Lincoln |
| 8 Freud's Theories of Neuroses, Chapter 4 by Dr Eduard Hitschmann |
| 9 Galen (from "Fathers of Biology") by Charles McRae |
| 10 Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln |
| 11 Ibarra by Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed |
| 12 Iguana by Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed |
| 13 Introduction to "Speeches & Letters of Abraham Lincoln 1832 - 65" by Merwin Roe |
| 14 Letter to by Menoeceus Epicurus |
| 15 Market by William McFee |
| 16 On Love by Percy Bysshe Shelley |
| 17 Poets as Policemen by Mark Twain |
| 18 2nd Inaugural Address by Abraham Lincoln |
| 19 Spirit of Japan by Rabindranath Tagore |
| 20 12 Men by G K Chesterton |
|
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28 15 4:26:34
| 1 Amana Community by Charles Nordhoff |
| 2 Babies by Mark Twain |
| 3 Defence of Rash Vows by G K Chesterton |
| 4 Emancipation Proclamation by Abraham Lincoln |
| 5 Farming with Dynamite by E I du Pont de Nemours & Company |
| 6 Have Faith in Massachusetts (excerpt) by Calvin Coolidge |
| 7 Jane Austen by Anne Isabella Thackery Ritchie |
| 8 Japanese Swords by Anonymous |
| 9 Music Loving Bears by Joaquin Miller |
| 10 Periplus of Hanno by Hanno Navigator |
| 11 Rhythm of Education by Alfred North Whitehead |
| 12 Samphire Gatherer by W H Hudson |
| 13 Some Facts About National Game, from Ball Player's Career by Adrian C Anson |
| 14 Talk About Begonias by M D Wellcome |
| 15 Tribute to "Birth of Nation" by Rupert Hughes |
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29 20 5:49:40
| 1 Agitation by Horace Seaver |
| 2 Aims of Education - Plea for Reform by Alfred North Whitehead |
| 3 Captain Mission by Philip Gosse |
| 4 CIA Campus: Story of Original Headquarters Building, by CIA |
| 5 College Freshman's Don't Book |
| 6 Concerning Cabs from "About London" by James Ewing Ritchie |
| 7 Diagram of Heredity by Sir Francis Galton |
| 8 Emergency Childbirth U S Dept of Defense & U S Dept of Health, by Educatio |
| 9 Feeding Mind by Lewis Carroll |
| 10 General Buller's Defence by Unknown |
| 11 Life Without Principle Henry by David Thoreau |
| 12 Lincoln Letters by Abraham Lincoln |
| 13 Obituary of Edgar A Poe by John Moncure Daniel |
| 14 Oscar Wilde Bunco Articles by Various |
| 15 Papal Election by Francis Alice Forbes |
| 16 Pleasures of Ignorance by Robert Lynd |
| 17 Resolution honoring Founder of "Mother's Day, " by Miss Anna Jarvis Society of American Florists & Ornamental Horticultur |
| 18 16 Logical Aphorisms by David F Swenson |
| 19 Story of Prophet Jonas (translated by William Tyndale) by Jonah |
| 20 Weathercocks & Vanes by Herbert Warrington Hogg |
|
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30 20 5:41:25
| 1 Aequanimitas by Sir William Osler |
| 2 Alcoran of Mohamet: Chapter 12 - Chapter of Joseph by Alexander Ross |
| 3 Alcoran of Mohamet: Chapter 1 - Preface by Alexander Ross |
| 4 Chewing Gum by Anonymous |
| 5 Detached Thoughts on Books & Reading by Charles Lamb |
| 6 Dickens Foremost of Novelists by George Hamlin Fitch |
| 7 Farming with Dynamite by E I du Pont de Nemours & Company |
| 8 Humanity's Gain from Unbelief by Charles Bradlaugh |
| 9 1894 In Mammoth Cave, by John Burroughs |
| 10 I Talk of Dreams by William Dean Howells |
| 11 1815 Laying corner stone of Washington monument by John Horace Pratt |
| 12 Liquorice by Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed |
| 13 Little Journeys to Homes of Prominent Amateurs - by H P Lovecraft Andrew Francis Lockhart |
| 14 Mendelian Properties in Mixed Population by G H Hardy |
| 15 Of Gardens by Francis Bacon |
| 16 Filling an Inkwell by Christopher Morley |
| 17 Problem of Summer by William Cooper Howells |
| 18 Snowstorm in Sahara by Anonymous |
| 19 3 Motives of Faith in God by Elwood Worcester |
| 20 What is Right With World by G K Chesterton |
|
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31 157:32:40
| 1 Faust Legend from Marlowe to Goethe by Kuno Francke |
| 2 Life of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel by Jacob Loewenberg |
| 3 Lines of Weakness in Cylinders by Robert Hallowell Richards |
| 4 1915 Meaning of War: Life & Matter in Conflict by Henri Bergson |
| 5 Murder Conspiracy by Arthur Cheney Train |
| 6 My Private Menagerie by Théophile Gautier |
| 7 Number 7 by William Sidney Gibson |
| 8 Proclamation of Thanksgiving by Abraham Lincoln |
| 9 Statue of Liberty Enlightening World by Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi |
| 10 Sundials by Herbert Warrington Hogg |
| 11 Technical Education & it's Relation to Science & Literature by Alfred North Whitehead |
| 12 Uphill in Fog by William Cowper Prime |
| 13 When I Knew Stephen Crane by Willa Sibert Cather |
| 14 William Harvey & Discovery of Circulation of Blood by Thomas Henry Huxley. |
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33 18 6:49:43
| 1 Alcoran of Mohamet: Chapters 78 - 86 Alexander Ross |
| 2 Alcoran of Mohamet: Chapters 87 - 114 Alexander Ross |
| 3 Arabic Language: A Lecture Given on December 3, 1868: Part 1 Thomas Chenery |
| 4 Arabic Language: A Lecture Given on December 3, 1868: Part 2 Thomas Chenery |
| 5 Coming of the Forward Pass Elmer Berry |
| 6 Blessing of God In The Goods of This World Jakob Böhme |
| 7 Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776 Thomas Jefferson |
| 8 Effects of Incendiary Bomb Attacks on Tokyo, Japan, Part 1 United States Strategic Bombing Survey |
| 9 Effects of Incendiary Bomb Attacks on Tokyo, Japan, Part 2 United States Strategic Bombing Survey |
| 10 First Approach to Mt. Rainier (1833) William Fraser Tolmie |
| 11 Inaugural Address, April 30, 1789 George Washington |
| 12 Instrument for Observing the Moon's Distance from the Fix'd Stars at Sea Sir Isaac Newton |
| 13 Liberty of Children Robert G. Ingersoll |
| 14 Mathematical Theology Augustus De Morgan |
| 15 Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift |
| 16 Reports of Major General U. S. Grant, April 4-5 April 10-15, 1862. Ulysses S. Grant |
| 17 Save The Redwoods John Muir |
| 18 Second Inaugural Address, March 4, 1793 George Washington |
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36 18 5:58:59
| 1 Bill Clinton's Apology to the Nation Regarding the Lewinsky Affair (1998) William Jefferson Clinton |
| 2 Daisy Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Ed. |
| 3 Driving the Lincoln Highway, Chicago to Rochelle, Illinois, in 1915 Emily Post |
| 4 Earthquakes Kaye M. Shedlock |
| 5 Five American Contributions to Civilization Charles William Eliot |
| 6 Goldfish A. A. Milne |
| 7 Handwriting on the Screen: An Interview with Anita Loos, Everybody's Magazine, 1917 Karl Schmidt |
| 8 Interview with Anita Loos, Wireless Magazine, 1922 Paul S. Gautier |
| 9 No Tax On Books, 1864 Charles Sumner |
| 10 On Gardening Robert F. Murray |
| 11 On a New Kind of Rays Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen |
| 12 Oscar Wilde: An Idler's Impression Edgar Saltus |
| 13 Philosophy of Religion, excerpts Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |
| 14 Practical Skunk Raising William Edwin Pratt |
| 15 Questioning Mania Wilhelm Griesinger |
| 16 Swimmer's Status - Beaurepaire Ruled Not an Amateur Anonymous |
| 17 Treatise on the Culture of the Tobacco Plant Jonathan Carver |
| 18 Way of Life Sir William Osler |
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39 18 6:00:10
| 1 Address of Senator John F. Kennedy to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association, September 12, 1960 John F. Kennedy |
| 2 Anti-intellectualism of Kierkegaard David F. Swenson |
| 3 Battle of the Crater and Experiences of Prison Life Sumner Upham Shearman |
| 4 Constitution of Japan, 1946 Government of Japan |
| 5 Darwinism Verified John Fiske |
| 6 Dred Scott Decision, A History John Hay |
| 7 John Faust or Fust John Gorton |
| 8 Letter to C. E. Norton, Esq., Downing Street, June 23, 1858 Arthur Hugh Clough |
| 9 Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe, Chapter 18, on Apparitions Charles Edward Stowe |
| 10 Miss Alice Mangold's Soiree Musicale Anonymous |
| 11 Mystic Theology Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite |
| 12 Horsemanship - Xenophon Xenophon |
| 13 Philosophy of Religion Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |
| 14 Problem Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel |
| 15 Shopper's Tips for Watermelons and Cantaloupes US Dept of Agriculture & US Food Administration |
| 16 To a Stranger Martin Luther |
| 17 Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom Thomas Jefferson |
| 18 Wonders of the Invisible World, IV and V Cotton Mather |
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2 World's Greatest Books By Arthur Mee 1875 - 1943 1,289,250W 5,157 85:57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 19
1 Fiction 115,325W
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5 ARABIAN NIGHTS |
6 AUCASSIN & NICOLETTE |
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8 AUSTEN, JANE
| 1 Sense & Sensibility |
| 2 Pride & Prejudice |
| 3 Northanger Abbey |
| 4 Mansfield Park |
| 5 Emma |
| 6 Persuasion |
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9 BALZAC, HONORÉ DE
| 1 Eugénie Grandet |
| 2 Old Goriot |
| 3 Magic Skin |
| 4 Quest of Absolute |
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10 BECKFORD, WILLIAM
| 1 History of Caliph Vathek |
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13 BJÖRNSON, BJÖRNSTJERNE
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2 Fiction
28,292W
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3 BRADLEY, EDWARD ("COTHBERT BEDE")
| 1 Adventures of Mr Verdant Green |
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4 BRONTË, CHARLOTTE
| 1 Jane Eyre |
| 2 Shirley |
| 3 Villette |
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7 BUNYAN, JOHN
| 1 Holy War |
| 2 Pilgrim's Progress |
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10 CARROLL, LEWIS
| 1 Alice's Adventures in Wonderland |
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12 CHAMISSO, ADALBERT VON
| 1 Peter Schlemihl, Shadowless Man |
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13 CHATEAUBRIAND, FRANÇOIS RENÉ DE
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14 CHERBULIEZ, CHARLES VICTOR
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15 COLLINS, WILKIE
| 1 No Name |
| 2 Woman in White |
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18 CRAIK, MRS
| 1 John Halifax, Gentleman |
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19 CROLY, GEORGE
| 1 Salathiel, or Tarry Thou Till I Come |
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3 Fictions
110,331W
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3 Daniel Defoe
| 1 Robinson Crusoe |
| 2 Captain Singleton |
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4 Charles Dickens
| 1 Barnaby Rudge |
| 2 Bleak House |
| 3 David Copperfield |
| 4 Dombey & son |
| 5 Great expectations |
| 6 Hard times |
| 7 Little Dorrit |
| 8 Martin Chuzzlewit |
| 9 Nicholas Nickleby |
| 10 Oliver Twist |
| 11 Old curiosity shop |
| 12 Our mutual friend |
| 13 Pickwick papers |
| 14 Tale of 2 cities |
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5 Benjamin Disraeli
| 1 Coningsby |
| 2 Sybil, or 2 nations |
| 3 Tancred, or new crusade |
|
6 Alexandre Dumas
| 1 Marguerite de Valois |
| 2 Black tulip |
| 3 Corsican Brothers |
| 4 Count of Monte Cristo |
| 5 3 Musketeers |
| 6 20 years after |
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4 Fiction
276
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2 EDGEWORTH, MARIE
| 1 Belinda |
| 2 Castle Rackrent |
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3 ELIOT, GEORGE
| 1 Adam Bede |
| 2 Felix Holt |
| 3 Romola |
| 4 Silas Marner |
| 5 Mill on Floss |
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5 FEUILLET, OCTAVE
| 1 Romance of Poor Young Man |
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6 FIELDING, HENRY
| 1 Amelia |
| 2 Jonathan Wild |
| 3 Joseph Andrews |
| 4 Tom Jones |
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13 GOETHE
| 1 Sorrows of Young Werther |
| 2 Wilhelm Meister |
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15 GONCOURT, EDMOND & JULES DE
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5 Fiction
106,675W
1 GRAY, MAXWELL
| 1 Silence of Dean Maitland |
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5 HAWTHORNE, NATHANIEL
| 1 Scarlet Letter |
| 2 House of 7 Gables |
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8 HUGHES, THOMAS
| 1 Tom Brown's Schooldays |
| 2 Tom Brown at Oxford |
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9 HUGO, VICTOR
| 1 Les Miserables |
| 2 Notre Dame de Paris |
| 3 Toilers of Sea |
| 4 Man Who Laughs |
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15 KINGSLEY, CHARLES
| 1 Alton Locke |
| 2 Hereward Wake |
| 3 Hypatia |
| 4 2 Years Ago |
| 5 Water-Babies |
| 6 Westward Ho! |
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16 KINGSLEY, HENRY
| 1 Geoffry Hamlyn Ravenshoe |
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6 Fiction
112,464W
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3 LEVER, CHARLES
1 Charles O'Malley
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| 2 Tom Burke of Ours |
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7 LYTTON, EDWARD BULWER
| 1 Eugene Aram |
| 2 Last Days of Pompeii |
| 3 Last of Barons |
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9 MAISTRE, COUNT XAVIER DE
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11 MANNING, ANNE
| 1 Household of Sir Thomas More |
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13 MARRYAT, CAPT
1 Mr Midshipman Easy
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| 2 Peter Simple |
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21 MURRAY, DAVID CHRISTIE
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7 Fiction
112,464W
1 PEACOCK, THOMAS LOVE
1 Headlong Hall
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| 2 Nightmare Abbey |
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5 READE, CHARLES
| 1 Hard Cash |
| 2 Never Too Late to Mend |
| 3 Cloister & Hearth |
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6 RICHARDSON, SAMUEL
| 1 Pamela |
| 2 Clarissa Harlowe |
| 3 Sir Charles Grandison |
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8 ROSEGGER, PETER
| 1 Papers of Forest Schoolmaster |
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10 SAINT PIERRE, BERNARDIN DE
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13 SCOTT, SIR WALTER
| 1 Antiquary |
| 2 Guy Mannering |
| 3 Heart of Midlothian |
| 4 Ivanhoe |
| 5 Kenilworth |
| 6 Old Mortality |
| 7 Peveril of Peak |
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8 Fiction
92204W
1 SCOTT, SIR WALTER
| 1 Quentin Durward |
| 2 Rob Roy |
| 3 Talisman |
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2 SHELLEY, MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT
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4 SMOLLET, TOBIAS
| 1 Roderick Random |
| 2 Peregrine Pickle |
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11 THACKERAY, WILLIAM MAKEPEACE
| 1 Newcomes |
| 2 Virginians |
| 3 Vanity Fair |
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13 TROLLOPE, ANTHONY
1 Warden
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| 2 Barchester Towers |
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14 TURGENEV, IVAN
| 1 Fathers & Sons |
| 2 Nest of Nobles |
| 3 Smoke |
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9 Lives & Letters
17,394W
|
2 AMIEL, H F
| 1 Fragments of an Intimate Diary |
|
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4 BOSWELL, JAMES
| 1 Life of Samuel Johnson, LL D |
|
5 BREWSTER, SIR DAVID
| 1 Life of Sir Isaac Newton |
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8 CARLYLE, THOMAS
19 Letters & Speeches of Oliver Cromwell
|
| 2 Life of Schiller |
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10 CHATEAUBRIAND, FRANÇOIS RENÉ DE
| 1 Memoirs from Beyond Grave |
|
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12 CICERO, MARCUS TULLIUS
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13 COLERIDGE, SAMUEL TAYLOR
|
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15 DE QUINCEY, THOMAS
| 1 Confessions of an English Opium-Eater |
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21 GASKELL, MRS
| 1 Life of Charlotte Brontë |
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23 GOETHE, J W VON
| 1 Letters to Zelter |
| 2 Poetry & Truth |
| 3 Conversations with Eckermann |
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25 HAMILTON, ANTONY
| 1 Memoirs of Count De Grammont |
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10 Lives & Letters
16300W
|
2 HUME, MARTIN
| 1 Courtships of Elizabeth |
| 2 Love Affairs of Mary Queen of Scots |
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3 IRVING, WASHINGTON
| 1 Life of Christopher Columbus |
| 2 Life of George Washington |
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5 LA ROCHEFOUCAULD |
6 LOCKHART, JOHN GIBSON
| 1 Life of Sir Walter Scott |
| 2 Life of Robert Burns |
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15 ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES
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16 ROCHEFOUCAULD, FRANÇOIS DUC de LA
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21 STANLEY, A P
| 1 Life of Thomas Arnold, D D |
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22 STRICKLAND, AGNES
| 1 Life of Queen Elizabeth |
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24 TOLSTOY, COUNT LYOF N
| 1 Childhood, Boyhood, Youth |
| 2 My Confession |
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25 VILLARI, PASQUALE
| 1 Life of Girolamo Savanarola |
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11 General History
107,527W 431 6:71
1 ANCIENT HISTORY |
2 EGYPT |
3 MASPERO, GASTON
| 1 Dawn of Civilization |
| 2 Struggle of Nations |
| 3 Passing of Empires |
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4 JEWS
1 JOSEPHUS, FLAVIUS
| 1 Antiquities of Jews |
| 2 Wars of Jews |
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| 2 MILMAN, HENRY
|
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5 GREECE
| 1 HERODOTUS
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| 2 THUCYDIDES
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| 3 XENOPHON
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| 4 GROTE, GEORGE
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| 5 SCHLIEMANN, HEINRICH
|
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6 ROME
1 CÆSAR, JULIUS
| - Commentaries on Gallic War |
|
| 2 TACITUS, PUBLIUS CORNELIUS
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| 3 SALLUST, CATOS CRISPUS
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4 GIBBON, EDWARD
| - Decline & Fall of Roman Empire |
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| 5 MOMMSEN, THEODOR
|
6 MEDIÆVAL HISTORY |
| 7 GIBBON, EDWARD
|
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7 EUROPE
1 GUIZOT, F P G
| - History of Civilization in Europe |
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2 HALLAM, HENRY
| - View of State of Europe During Middle Ages |
|
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|
9 ENGLAND
1 HOLINSHED, RAPHAEL
| - Chronicles of England, Scotland & Ireland |
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2 FREEMAN, E A
| - Norman Conquest of England |
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| 3 FROUDE, JAMES ANTHONY
|
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12 MODERN HISTORY
97,186W 389 6:29
1 AMERICA
1 ELIOT, SAMUEL
|
| 2 History of USA |
| 3 PRESCOTT, W H |
| 4 History of Conquest of Mexico |
| 5 History of Conquest of Peru |
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2 ENGLAND
| 1 EDWARD HYDE, E OF CLARENDON
|
| 2 MACAULAY, LORD
|
3 BUCKLE, HENRY
| -
History of Civilization in England |
|
| 4 BAGEHOT, WALTER
|
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3 FRANCE
| 1 VOLTAIRE
|
| 2 TOCQUEVILLE, DE
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3 MIGNET, FRANCOIS
| -
History of French Revolution |
|
4 CARLYLE, THOMAS
| -
History of French Revolution |
|
| 5 LAMARTINE, A M L DE
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| 6 TAINE, H A
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6 HOLLAND
1 MOTLEY, J L
| -
Rise of Dutch Republic,
History of United Netherlands |
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7 INDIA
| 1 ELPHINSTONE, MOUNTSTUART
|
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8 RUSSIA
1 VOLTAIRE
| -
Russia under Peter Great |
|
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9 SPAIN
1 PRESCOTT, W H
| -
Reign of Ferdinand & Isabella |
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11 PAPACY
1 MILMAN, HENRY
| -
History of Latin Christianity |
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| 2 VON RANKE, LEOPOLD
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13 Religion & Philosophy
118,886W 476 7:56
1 RELIGION |
2 APOCRYPHA |
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4 BAXTER, RICHARD
| 1 Saints' Everlasting Rest |
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5 BOOK OF DEAD |
6 BRAHMANISM, BOOKS OF |
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8 CALVIN, JOHN
| 1 Institution of Christian Religion |
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10 CONFUCIANISM |
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14 HINDUISM, BOOKS OF |
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16 KORAN |
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20 PENN, WILLIAM
| 1 Some Fruits of Solitude |
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23 TALMUD |
24 ZOROASTRIANISM |
25 PHILOSOPHY |
26 ARISTOTLE
Ethics |
27 AURELIUS, MARCUS
| 1 Discourses with Himself |
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28 BACON, FRANCIS
| 1 Advancement of Learning |
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29 BERKELEY, GEORGE
| 1 Principles of Human Knowledge |
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32 EPICTETUS
| 1 Discourses & Encheiridion |
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14 Philosophy & Economics
117,104W 468 7:48
1 INTRODUCTION
| 1 Portrait Of Plato |
| 2 Frontispiece |
| 3 Hegel, G W F Philosophy of History |
| 4 Hume, David Essays, Moral & Political |
| 5 Kant, Immanuel |
| 6 Critique of Pure Reason |
| 7 Critique of Practical Reason |
| 8 Lewes, George Henry History of Philosophy |
| 9 Locke, JohnConcerning Human Understanding |
| 10 Montaigne Essays |
| 11 Plato Apology, or Defence of Socrates |
| 12 Republic |
| 13 Schopenhauer |
| 14 World as Will & Idea |
| 15 Seneca, L Annæus |
| 16 On Benefits |
| 17 Spencer, Herbert |
| 18 Education |
| 19 Principles of Biology |
| 20 Principles of Sociology |
| 21 Spinoza, Benedict deEthics |
|
2 ECONOMICS
| 1 Bellamy, Edward
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2 Bentham, Jeremy
| - Principles of Morals & Legislation |
|
| 3 Bloch, Jean
|
4 Burke, Edmund
| - Reflections on Revolution in France |
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5 Comte, Auguste
| - Course of Positive Philosophy |
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| 6 George, Henry
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| 7 Hobbes, Thomas
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| 8 Machiavelli, Niccolo
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9 Malthus, T R
| - On Principle of Population |
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10 Marx, Karl
| - Capital: Critical Analysis |
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11 Mill, John Stuart
| - Principles of Political Economy |
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| 12 Montesquieu
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| 13 More, Sir Thomas
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| 14 Paine, Thomas
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| 15 Rousseau, Jean Jacques
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| 16 Smith, Adam Wealth of Nations |
|
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15 79,956W
1 BRAMWELL, JOHN MILNE
| 1 Hypnotism: Its History, Practice & Theory |
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6 DAVY, SIR HUMPHRY
| 1 Elements of Chemical Philosophy |
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7 FARADAY, MICHAEL
| 1 Experimental Researches in Electricity |
| 2 Chemical History of Candle |
|
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9 GALILEO
| 1 Dialogues on System of World |
|
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12 HARVEY, WILLIAM
| 1 On Motion of Heart & Blood |
|
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14 HUMBOLDT, ALEXANDER VON
| 1 Cosmos, Sketch of Universe |
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17 LAVATER, JOHANN
| 1 Physiogonomical Fragments |
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20 MAXWELL, JAMES CLERK
| 1 Treatise on Electricity & Magnetism |
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21 METCHNIKOFF, ELIE
| 1 Nature of Man |
| 2 Prolongation of Life |
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16 153,743W
1 100s Aulus Gellius
| 1 From 'Attic Nights': Origin, & Plan of Book |
| 2 Vestal Virgins |
| 3 Secrets of Senate |
| 4 Plutarch & his Slave |
| 5 Discussion on One of Solon's Laws |
| 6 Nature of Sight |
| 7 Earliest Libraries |
| 8 Realistic Acting |
| 9 Athlete's End |
|
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2 Gesta Romanorum 6261
| 1 Theodosius Emperoure |
| 2 Moralite |
| 3 Ancelmus Emperour |
| 4 Moralite |
| 5 How an Anchoress was Tempted by Devil |
|
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3 1737 - 94 Edward Gibbon
BY W E H LECKY
| 1 Zenobia |
| 2 Foundation of Constantinople |
| 3 Character of Constantine |
| 4 Death of Julian |
| 5 Fall of Rome |
| 6 Silk |
| 7 Mahomet's Death & Character |
| 8 Alexandrian Library |
| 9 Final Ruin of Rome |
| 10 All from 'Decline & Fall of Roman Empire' |
|
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4 1836 William Schwenck Gilbert
1 Captain Reece
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| 2 Yarn of Nancy Bell |
| 3 Bishop of Rum-ti-foo |
| 4 Gentle Alice Brown |
| 5 Captain & Mermaids |
| 6 All from 'Bab Ballads' |
|
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5 1844 Richard Watson Gilder
| 12 Songs from 'New Day' |
| 2 "Rose-Dark Solemn Sunset" |
| 3 Celestial Passion |
| 4 Non Sine Dolore |
| 5 On Life Mask of Abraham Lincoln |
| 6 From 'Great Remembrance' |
|
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6 1809 - 50 Giuseppe Giusti
| 1 Lullaby ('Gingillino') |
| 2 Steam Guillotine |
|
|
7 1809 William Ewart Gladstone
| 1 Macaulay ('Gleanings of Past Years') |
|
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8 1831 Edwin Lawrence Godkin
| 1 Duty of Criticism in Democracy ('Problems of Modern Democracy') |
|
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9 1749 - 1832 Goethe
BY EDWARD DOWDEN
1 From 'Faust,' Shelley's Translation
Scenes from 'Faust', Bayard Taylor's Translation |
| 2 Mignon's Love & Longing ('Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship') |
| 3 Wilhelm Meister's Introduction to Shakespeare |
| 4 Wilhelm Meister's Analysis of Hamlet |
| 5 Indenture (same) |
| 6 Harper's Songs |
| 7 Mignon's Song |
| 8 Philina's Song |
| 9 Prometheus |
| 10 Wanderer's Night Songs |
| 12 Elfin-King |
| 13 From 'Wanderer's Storm Song' |
| 14 Godlike |
| 15 Solitude |
| 16 Ergo Bibamus! |
| 17 Alexis & Dora |
| 18 Maxims & Reflections |
| 19 Nature |
|
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10 1809 - 52 Nikolai Vasilievitch Gogol
BY ISABEL F HAPGOOD
| 1 From 'Inspector' |
| 2 Old-Fashioned Gentry ('Mirgorod') |
|
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11 1707 - 93 Carlo Goldoni
BY WILLIAM CRANSTON LAWTON
| 1 1st Love & Parting ('Memoirs of Carlo Goldoni') |
| 2 Origin of Masks in Italian Comedy |
| 3 Purists & Pedantry |
| 4 Poet's Old Age |
| 5 Café |
|
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12 1819 - 87 Meïr Aaron Goldschmidt
| 1 Assar & Mirjam ('Love Stories from Many Countries') |
|
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13 1728 - 74 Oliver Goldsmith
BY CHARLES MILLS GAYLEY
| 1 Vicar's Family Become Ambitious ('The Vicar of Wakefield') |
| 2 New Misfortunes: But Offenses are Easily Pardoned Where There is Love at Bottom (same) |
3 Pictures from 'Deserted Village'
Contrasted National Types ('Traveller') |
|
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14 1812 Ivan Aleksandrovitch Goncharóf
BY NATHAN HASKELL DOLE
|
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15 Brothers De Goncourt
| 1 1822 - 96 Edmond |
| 2 1830 - 70 Jules |
| 32 Famous Men ('Journal of De Goncourts') |
| 4 Suicide ('Sister Philomène') |
| 5 Awakening ('Renée Mauperin') |
|
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16 1849 Edmund Gosse
| 1 February in Rome |
| 2 Desiderium |
| 3 Lying in Grass |
|
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17 Rudolf von Gottschall
| 1 1823 Heinrich Heine ('Portraits & Studies') |
|
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18 1325? - 1408 John Gower
Petronella
|
21 1716 - 71 Thomas Gray
BY GEORGE PARSONS LATHROP
| 1 Elegy Written in Country Church-yard |
| 2 Ode on Spring |
| 3 On Distant Prospect of Eton College |
| 4 Bard |
|
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19 1822 - 85 Ulysses S Grant
BY HAMLIN GARLAND
| 1 Early Life ('Personal Memoirs of U S Grant') |
| 2 Grant's Courtship |
| 3 Texan Experience |
| 4 Surrender of General Lee |
|
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20 1746 - 1820 Henry Grattan
| 1 On Character of Chatham |
| 2 Injustice of Disqualification of 3 Catholics (Speech in Parliament) |
| 3 Downfall of Bonaparte (Speech in Parliament) |
|
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22 Greek Anthology BY TALCOTT WILLIAMS
1 Simonides
| - Athenian Dead at Platæa |
|
2 Simonides
| - Lacedæmonian Dead at Platæa |
|
| 3 Plato
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| 4 Simmias of Thebes
|
| 5 Theætetus
|
| 6 Leonidas of Tarentum
|
| 7 Dioscorides
|
| 8 Posidippus
|
| 9 Heracleitus
|
| 10 Asclepiades
|
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| 11 Mnesalcus
|
| 12 Alpheus
|
| 13 Marcus Argentarius
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| 14 Archias
|
| 15 Antipater of Sidon
|
| 16 Meleager
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17 Meleager
| - "In Spring Young Man's Fancy" |
|
| 18 Meleager
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| 19 Philodemus
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| 20 Nicarchus
|
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| 21 Strato
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| 22 Strato
|
| 23 Antiphilus
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| 24 Crinagoras
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| 25 Mæcius
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| 26 Ammianus
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27 Macedonius
| - "To-morrow, & To-morrow" |
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| 28 Arabius
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| 29 Julianus Ægyptius
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| 30 Paulus Silentiarius
|
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| 31 Joannes Barbucallus
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| 32 Macedonius
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| 33 by Agathias
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| 34 Isidorus
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35 Anonymous:
| 1 Youth &
Riches |
| 2 Singing Reed |
| 31 st Love again Remembered |
| 4 Slave & Philosopher |
| 5 Good-by
to Childhood |
| 6 Wishing |
| 7 Hope & Experience |
| 8 Service of God |
| 9 Pure in Heart |
| 10 Water of Purity |
| 11 Rose & Thorn |
| 12 Life's Wandering. |
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3 Beacon Lights of History by Lord, John 656,381W 2,626 43:46
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 1902 V1 Old Pagan Civilizations 81,446W 326 5:26
1 ANCIENT RELIGIONS: EGYPTIAN, ASSYRIAN, BABYLONIAN, & PERSIAN
| 1 Ancient religions |
| 2 Christianity not progressive |
| 3 Jewish monotheism |
| 4 Religion of Egypt |
| 5 Its great antiquity |
| 6 Its essential features |
| 7 Complexity of Egyptian polytheism |
| 8 Egyptian deities |
| 9 worship of sun |
| 10 priestly caste of Egypt |
| 11 Power of priests |
| 12 Future rewards & punishments |
| 13 Morals of Egyptians |
| 14 Functions of priests |
| 15 Egyptian ritual of worship |
| 16 Transmigration of souls |
| 17 Animal worship |
| 18 Effect of Egyptian polytheism on Jews |
| 19 Assyrian deities |
| 20 Phoenician deities |
| 21 Worship of sun |
| 22 Oblations & sacrifices |
| 23 Idolatry sequence of polytheism |
| 24 Religion of Persians |
| 25 Character of early Iranians |
| 26 Comparative purity of Persian religion |
| 27 Zoroaster |
| 28 Magism |
| 29 Zend-Avesta |
| 30 Dualism |
| 31 Authorities |
|
|
2 RELIGIONS OF INDIA: BRAHMANISM & BUDDHISM
| 1 Religions of India |
| 2 Antiquity of Brahmanism |
| 3 Sanskrit literature |
| 4 Aryan races |
| 5 Original religion of Aryans |
| 6 Aryan migrations |
| 7 Vedas |
| 8 Ancient deities of India |
| 9 Laws of Menu |
| 10 Hindu pantheism |
| 11 Corruption of Brahmanism |
| 12 Brahmanical caste |
| 13 Character of Brahmans |
| 14 Rise of Buddhism |
| 15 Gautama |
| 16 Experiences of Gautama |
| 17 Travels of Buddha |
| 18 His religious system |
| 19 Spread of his doctrine |
| 20 Buddhism reaction against Brahmanism |
| 21 Nirvana |
| 22 Gloominess of Buddhism |
| 23 Buddhism as reform of morals |
| 24 Sayings of Siddârtha |
| 25 His rules |
| 26 Failure of Buddhism in India |
| 27 Authorities |
|
|
3 RELIGION OF GREEKS & ROMANS: CLASSIC MYTHOLOGY
| 1 Religion of Greeks & Romans |
| 2 Greek myths |
| 3 Greek priests |
| 4 Greek divinities |
| 5 Greek polytheism |
| 6 Greek mythology |
| 7 Adoption of Oriental fables |
| 8 Greek deities creation of poets |
| 9 Peculiarities of Greek gods |
| 10 Olympian deities |
| 11 deities |
| 12 Greeks indifferent to future state |
| 13 Augustine view of heathen deities |
| 14 Artists vie with poets in conceptions of divine |
| 15 Temple of Zeus in Olympia |
| 16 Greek festivals |
| 17 No sacred books among Greeks |
| 18 religion without deities |
| 19 Roman divinities |
| 20 Peculiarities of Roman worship |
| 21 Ritualism & hypocrisy |
| 22 Character of Roman |
| 23 Authorities |
|
|
4 CONFUCIUS: SAGE & MORALIST
| 1 Early condition of China |
| 2 Youth of Confucius |
| 3 public life |
| 4 reforms |
| 5 fame |
| 6 wanderings |
| 7 old age |
| 8 writings |
| 9 philosophy |
| 10 definition of superior man |
| 11 ethics |
| 12 views of government |
| 13 veneration for antiquity |
| 14 beautiful character |
| 15 encouragement of learning |
| 16 character as statesman |
| 17 exaltation of filial piety |
| 18 exaltation of friendship |
| 19 supremacy of State |
| 20 Necessity of good men in office |
| 21 Peaceful policy of Confucius |
| 22 Veneration for his writings |
| 23 posthumous influence |
| 24 Lao-tse |
| 25 Authorities |
|
|
5 ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY: SEEKING AFTER TRUTH
| 1 Intellectual superiority of Greeks |
| 2 Early progress of philosophy |
| 3 Greek philosophy |
| 4 Ionian Sophoi |
| 5 Thales & his principles |
| 6 Anaximenes |
| 7 Diogenes of Apollonia |
| 8 Heraclitus of Ephesus |
| 9 Anaxagoras |
| 10 Anaximander |
| 11 Pythagoras & his school |
| 12 Xenophanes |
| 13 Zeno of Elea |
| 14 Empedocles & Eleatics |
| 15 Loftiness of Greek philosopher |
| 16 Progress of scepticism |
| 17 Sophists |
| 18 Socrates |
| 19 His exposure of error |
| 20 Socrates as moralist |
| 21 method of Socrates |
| 22 services to philosophy |
| 23 disciples |
| 24 Plato |
| 25 Ideas of Plato |
| 26 Archer Butler on Plato |
| 27 Aristotle |
| 28 His services |
| 29 syllogism |
| 30 Epicureans |
| 31 Sir James Mackintosh on Epicurus |
| 32 Stoics |
| 33 Zeno |
| 34 Principles of Stoical philosophy |
| 35 Philosophy among Romans |
| 36 Cicero |
| 37 Epictetus |
| 38 Authorities |
|
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6 SOCRATES: GREEK PHILOSOPHY
| 1 Mission of Socrates |
| 2 Era of his birth: view of his times |
| 3 personal appearance & peculiarities |
| 4 lofty moral character |
| 5 sarcasm & ridicule of opponents |
| 6 Sophists |
| 7 Neglect of his family |
| 8 friendship with distinguished people |
| 9 philosophic method |
| 10 questions & definitions |
| 11 contempt of theories |
| 12 Imperfection of contemporaneous physical science |
| 13 Ionian philosophers |
| 14 Socrates bases truth on consciousness |
| 15 Uncertainty of physical inquiries in his day |
| 16 Superiority of moral truth |
| 17 Happiness, Virtue, Knowledge, Socratic trinity |
| 18 "daemon" of Socrates |
| 20 His idea of God & Immortality |
| 21 Socrates witness & agent of God |
| 22 Socrates compared with Buddha & Marcus Aurelius |
| 23 resemblance to Christ in life & teachings |
| 24 Unjust charges of his enemies |
| 25 unpopularity |
| 26 trial & defence |
| 27 audacity |
| 28 condemnation |
| 29 dignity of his last hours |
| 30 easy death |
| 31 Tardy repentance of Athenians: statue by Lysippus |
| 32 Posthumous influence |
| 33 Authorities |
|
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7 PHIDIAS: GREEK ART
| 1 General popular interest in Art |
| 2 Principles on which it is based |
| 3 Phidias taken merely as text |
| 4 Not much known of his personal history |
| 5 most famous statues: Minerva & Olympian Jove |
| 6 peculiar excellences as sculptor |
| 7 Definitions of word "Art" |
| 8 representation of ideas of beauty & grace |
| 9 glory & dignity of art |
| 10 connection of plastic with literary art |
| 11 Architecture, 1st expression of art |
| 12 Peculiarities of Egyptian & Assyrian architecture |
| 13 Ancient temples, tombs, pyramids, & palaces |
| 14 General features of Grecian architecture |
| 15 Doric, Ionic, & Corinthian orders |
| 16 Simplicity & beauty of their proportions |
| 17 horizontal lines of Greek & vertical lines of Gothic architecture |
| 18 Assyrian, Egyptian, & Indian sculpture |
| 19 Superiority of Greek sculpture |
| 20 Ornamentation of temples with statues of gods, heroes, & distinguished men |
| 21 great sculptors of antiquity |
| 22 Their ideal excellence |
| 23 Antiquity of painting in Babylon & Egypt |
| 24 Its gradual development in Greece |
| 25 Famous Grecian painters |
| 26 Decline of art among Romans |
| 27 Art as seen in literature |
| 28 Literature not permanent without art |
| 29 Artists as class |
| 30 Art refining influence rather than moral power |
| 31 Authorities |
|
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8 LITERARY GENIUS GREEK & ROMAN CLASSICS
| 1 Richness of Greek classic poetry |
| 2 Homer |
| 3 Greek lyrical poetry |
| 4 Pindar |
| 5 Dramatic poetry |
| 6 Aeschylus, Sophocles, & Euripides |
| 7 Greek comedy: Aristophanes |
| 8 Roman poetry |
| 9 Naevius, Plautus, Terence |
| 10 Roman epic poetry: Virgil |
| 11 Lyrical poetry: Horace, Catullus |
| 12 Didactic poetry: Lucretius |
| 13 Elegiac poetry: Ovid, Tibullus |
| 14 Satire: Horace, Martial, Juvenal |
| 15 Perfection of Greek prose writers |
| 16 History: Herodotus |
| 17 Thucydides, Xenophon |
| 18 Roman historians |
| 19 Julius Caesar |
| 20 Livy |
| 21 Tacitus |
| 22 Orators |
| 23 Pericles |
| 24 Demosthenes |
| 25 Aeschines |
| 26 Cicero |
| 27 Learned men: Varro |
| 28 Seneca |
| 29 Quintilian |
| 30 Lucian |
| 31 Authorities |
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 2 Jewish Heroes & Prophets 99,312W 398P 6:38
1 ABRAHAM: RELIGIOUS FAITH
| 1 Abraham spiritual father of nations |
| 2 General forgetfulness of God when Abraham arose |
| 3 Civilization in his age |
| 4 Ancestors of Abram |
| 5 His settlement in Haran |
| 6 His moral courage |
| 7 call of Abram |
| 8 His migrations |
| 9 Canaanites |
| 10 Abram in Egypt |
| 11 Separation between Abram & Lot |
| 12 Melchizedek |
| 13 Abram covenants with God |
| 14 mission of Hebrews |
| 15 faith of Abram |
| 16 Its peculiarities |
| 17 Trials of faith |
| 18 God's covenant with Abram |
| 19 sacrifice of Isaac |
| 20 Paternal rights among Oriental nations |
| 21 Universality of sacrifice |
| 22 Had Abram right to sacrifice Isaac? |
| 23 Supreme test of his faith |
| 24 His obedience to God |
| 25 His righteousness |
| 26 Supremacy of religious faith |
| 27 Abraham's defects |
| 28 most favored of mortals |
| 29 boons he bestowed |
|
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2 JOSEPH: ISRAEL IN EGYPT
| 1 Early days of Joseph |
| 2 Envy of his brethren |
| 3 Sale of Joseph |
| 4 Its providential results |
| 5 Fortunes of Joseph in Egypt |
| 6 imprisonment of Joseph |
| 7 Favor with king |
| 8 Joseph prime minister |
| 9 Shepherd kings |
| 10 service of Joseph to king |
| 11 Famine in Egypt |
| 12 Power of Pharaoh |
| 13 Power of priests |
| 14 Character of priests |
| 15 Knowledge of priests |
| 16 Teachings of priests |
| 17 Egyptian gods |
| 18 Antiquity of sacrifices |
| 19 Civilization of Egypt |
| 20 Initiation of Joseph in Egyptian knowledge |
| 21 Austerity to his brethren |
| 22 Grief of Jacob |
| 23 Severity of famine in Canaan |
| 24 Jacob allows departure of Benjamin |
| 25 Joseph's partiality to Benjamin |
| 26 His continued austerity to his brethren |
| 27 Joseph at length reveals himself |
| 28 kindness of Pharaoh |
| 29 Israel in Egypt |
| 30 Prosperity of Israelites |
| 31 Old age of Jacob |
| 32 His blessing to Joseph's sons |
| 33 Jacob's predictions |
| 34 Death of Jacob |
| 35 Death of Joseph |
| 36 Character of Joseph |
| 37 Condition of Israelites in Egypt |
| 38 Rameses Great |
| 39 Acquisitions of Israelites in Egypt |
| 40 Influence of Egyptian civilization on Israelites |
|
|
3 MOSES: JEWISH JURISPRUDENCE
1 Exalted mission of Moses |
| 2 appearance at great crisis |
| 3 early advantages & education |
| 4 premature ambition |
| 5 retirement to wilderness |
| 6 Description of land of Midian |
| 7 Studies & meditations of Moses |
| 8 Book of Genesis |
| 9 Call of Moses & return to Egypt |
| 10 Appearance before Pharaoh |
| 11 Miraculous deliverance of Israelites |
| 12 Their sojourn in wilderness |
| 13 labors of Moses |
| 14 Moral Code |
| 15 Universality of obligations |
| 16 General acceptance of 10 Commandments |
| 17 foundation of ritualistic laws |
| 18 Utility of ritualism in certain states of society |
| 19 Immortality seemingly ignored |
| 20 possible reason of Moses |
| 21 Its relation to religion of Egypt |
| 22 Civil Code of Moses |
| 23 Reasons for isolation of Israelites |
| 24 wisdom of Civil Code |
| 25 Source of wisdom of Moses |
| 26 divine legation of Moses |
| 27 Logical consequences of its denial |
| 28 General character of Moses |
| 29 last days |
| 30 influence |
|
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4 SAMUEL: ISRAEL UNDER JUDGES
| 1 Condition of Israelites on death of Joshua |
| 2 Judges |
| 3 Birth & youth of Samuel |
| 4 Jewish Theocracy |
| 5 Eli & his sons |
| 6 Samuel called to be judge |
| 7 His efforts to rekindle religious life |
| 8 school of prophets |
| 9 people want king |
| 10 Views of Samuel as to change of government |
| 11 He tells people consequences |
| 12 Persistency of Israelites |
| 13 Condition of nation |
| 14 Saul privately anointed king |
| 15 Clothed with regal power |
| 16 Mistakes & wars of Saul |
| 17 Spares Agag |
| 18 Rebuked by Samuel |
| 19 Samuel withdraws into retirement |
| 20 Seeks successor to Saul |
| 21 Jehovah indicates selection of David |
| 22 Saul becomes proud & jealous |
| 23 His wars with Philistines |
| 24 Great victory at Michmash |
| 25 Death of Samuel |
| 26 Universal mourning |
| 27 His character as Prophet |
| 28 His moral greatness |
| 29 His transcendent influence |
|
|
5 DAVID: ISRAELITISH CONQUESTS
1 David as an historical study |
| 2 Early days of David |
| 3 His accomplishments |
| 4 His connection with Saul |
| 5 His love for Jonathan |
| 6 Death of Saul |
| 7 David becomes king |
| 8 Death of Abnerj |
| 9 David generally recognized as king |
| 10 Makes Jerusalem his capital |
| 11 Alliance with Hiram |
| 12 Transfer of Sacred Ark |
| 13 Folly of David's Wife |
| 14 Organization of kingdom |
| 15 Joab Commander-in-chief of army |
| 16 court of David |
| 17 His polygamy |
| 18 War with Moab |
| 19 War with Ammonites |
| 20 Conquest of Edomites |
| 21 Bathsheba |
| 22 David's shame & repentance |
| 23 Edward Irving on David's fall |
| 24 Its causes |
| 25 Census of people |
| 26 Why this was folly |
| 27 Wickedness of David's children |
| 28 Amnon |
| 29 Alienation of David's subjects |
| 30 famine in Judah |
| 31 Revolt of Sheba |
| 32 Adonijah seeks to steal sceptre |
| 33 Troubles & trials of David |
| 34 Preparation for building Temple |
| 35 David's wealth |
| 36 His premature old age |
| 37 Absalom's rebellion & death |
| 38 David's final labors |
| 39 His character as man & monarch |
| 40 Why he was man after God's own heart |
| 41 David's services |
| 42 His Psalms |
| 43 Their mighty influence |
|
|
6 SOLOMON GLORY OF MONARCHY
| 1 Early years of Solomon |
| 2 His first acts as monarch |
| 3 prosperity of his kingdom |
| 4 Glory of Solomon |
| 5 mistakes |
| 6 marriage with an Egyptian princess |
| 7 harem |
| 8 Building of Temple |
| 9 Its magnificence |
| 10 treasures accumulated in it |
| 11 Its dedication |
| 12 sacrifices in its honor |
| 13 Extraordinary celebration of Festivals |
| 14 royal palace in Jerusalem |
| 15 royal palace on Mount Lebanon |
| 16 Excessive taxation of people |
| 17 Forced labor |
| 18 Change of habits & pursuits |
| 19 Solomon's effeminacy & luxury |
| 20 His unpopularity |
| 21 His latter days of shame |
| 22 His death |
| 23 Character |
| 24 Influence of his reign |
| 25 writings |
| 26 Their great value |
| 27 Canticles |
| 28 Proverbs |
| 29 Praises of wisdom & knowledge |
| 30 Ecclesiastes contrasted with Proverbs |
| 31 Cynicism of Ecclesiastes |
| 32 Hidden meaning of book |
| 33 writing of Solomon rich in moral wisdom |
| 34 wisdom confirmed by experience |
| 35 Lessons to be learned by career of Solomon |
|
|
7 ELIJAH: DIVISION OF KINGDOM
| 1 Evil days fall on Israel |
| 2 Division of kingdom under Rehoboam |
| 3 Jeroboam of Israel sets up golden calves |
| 4 Other innovations |
| 5 Egypt attacks Jerusalem |
| 6 City saved only by immense contribution |
| 7 Interest centres in northern kingdom |
| 8 Ruled by bad kings |
| 9 Given to idolatry under Ahab |
| 10 Influence of Jezebel |
| 11 priests of Baal |
| 12 apostasy of Israel |
| 13 prophet Elijah |
| 14 extraordinary appearance |
| 15 Appears before Ahab |
| 16 Announces calamities |
| 17 Flight of Elijah |
| 18 drought |
| 19 woman of Zarephath |
| 20 Shields & feeds Elijah |
| 21 He restores her son to life |
| 22 Miseries of drought |
| 23 Elijah confronts Ahab |
| 24 Assembly of people at Mount Carmel |
| 25 Presentation of choice between Jehovah & Baal |
| 26 Elijah mocks priests of Baal |
| 27 Triumphs, & slays them |
| 28 Elijah promises rain |
| 29 tempest |
| 30 Ahab seeks Jezebel |
| 31 She threatens Elijah in her wrath |
| 32 Second flight of Elijah |
| 33 His weakness & fear |
| 34 still small voice |
| 35 Selection of Elisha to be prophet |
| 36 He becomes companion of Elijah |
| 37 Character & appearance of Elisha |
| 38 War between Ahab & Benhadad |
| 39 Naboth & his vineyard |
| 40 Chagrin & melancholy of Ahab |
| 41 Wickedness & cunning of Jezebel |
| 42 Murder of Naboth |
| 43 Dreadful rebuke of Elijah |
| 44 Despair of Ahab |
| 45 Athaliah & Jehoshaphat |
| 46 Death of Ahab |
| 47 Regency of Jezebel |
| 48 Ahaziah & Elijah |
| 49 Fall of Ramoth-Gilead |
| 50 Reaction to idolatry |
| 51 Jehu |
| 52 Death of Jezebel |
| 53 Death of Ahaziah |
| 54 massacres & reforms of Jehu |
| 55 Extermination of idolatry |
| 56 Last days of Elijah |
| 57 His translation |
|
|
8 ISAIAH
| 1 NATIONAL DEGENERACY |
| 2 Superiority of Judah to Israel |
| 3 succession of virtuous princes |
| 4 Syrian wars |
| 5 prophet Joel |
| 6 Outward prosperity of kingdom of Judah |
| 7 Internal decay |
| 8 Assyrian conquests |
| 9 Tiglath-pilneser |
| 10 Fall of Damascus |
| 11 Fall of Samaria |
| 12 Demoralization of Jerusalem |
| 13 Birth of Isaiah |
| 14 His exalted character |
| 15 Invasion of Judah by Assyrians |
| 16 Hezekiah submits to Sennacherib |
| 17 Rebels anew |
| 18 Renewed invasion of Judah |
| 19 Signal deliverance |
| 20 warnings & preaching of Isaiah |
| 21 His terrible denunciations of sin |
| 22 Retribution spirit of his preaching |
| 23 Holding out hope by repentance |
| 24 Absence of art in his writings |
| 25 National wickedness ending in calamities |
| 26 God's moral government |
| 27 Isaiah's predictions fulfilled |
| 28 Woes denounced on Judah |
| 29 Fall of Babylon foretold |
| 30 Predicted woes of Moab |
| 31 Woes denounced on Egypt |
| 32 Calamities of Tyre |
| 33 General predictions of woe on other nations |
| 34 End & purpose of chastisements |
| 35 Isaiah Prophet of Hope |
| 36 promised glories of Chosen People |
| 37 Messianic promises |
| 38 Exultation of Isaiah |
| 39 His catholicity |
| 40 promised reign of peace |
| 41 future glories of righteous |
| 42 Glad tidings declared to whole world |
| 43 Messianic triumphs |
|
|
9 JEREMIAH: FALL OF JERUSALEM
| 1 Sadness & greatness of Jeremiah |
| 2 Second as prophet only to Isaiah |
| 3 Jeremiah Prophet of Despair |
| 4 Evil days in which he was born |
| 5 National misfortunes predicted |
| 6 Idolatry crying sin of times |
| 7 Discovery of & Book of Deuteronomy |
| 8 Renewed study of Law |
| 9 reforms of Josiah |
| 10 greatness of Josiah |
| 11 Inability to stem prevailing wickedness |
| 12 Incompleteness of Josiah's reforms |
| 13 Necho 2 extends his conquests |
| 14 Death of Josiah |
| 15 Lamentations on death of Josiah |
| 16 Rapid decline of kingdom |
| 17 voice of Jeremiah drowned |
| 18 Invasion of Assyria by Necho |
| 19 Shallum succeeds Josiah |
| 20 Eliakim succeeds Shallum |
| 21 His follies |
| 22 Judah's relapse into idolatry |
| 23 Neglect of Sabbath |
| 24 Jeremiah announces approaching calamity |
| 25 His voice unheeded |
| 26 His despondency |
| 27 Fall of Nineveh |
| 28 Defeat & retreat of Necho |
| 29 Greatness of Nebuchadnezzar |
| 30 Appears before Jerusalem |
| 31 Fall of Jerusalem, but destruction delayed |
| 32 Folly & infatuation of people of Jerusalem |
| 33 Revolt of city |
| 34 Zedekiah king temporizes |
| 35 Expostulations of Jeremiah |
| 36 Nebuchadnezzar loses patience |
| 37 2nd fall of Jerusalem |
| 38 captivity |
| 39 Weeping by river of Babylon |
|
|
10 JUDAS MACCABAEUS - RESTORATION OF JEWISH COMMONWEALTH
| 1 Eventful career of Judas Maccabaeus |
| 2 Condition of Jews after their return from Babylon |
| 3 Condition of Jerusalem |
| 4 Fanatical hatred of idolatry |
| 5 Severe morality of Jews after captivity |
| 6 Pharisees |
| 7 Sadducees |
| 8 Synagogues, their number & popularity |
| 9 Jewish Sanhedrim |
| 10 Advance in sacred literature |
| 11 Apocryphal Books |
| 12 Isolation of Jews |
| 13 Dark age of Jewish history |
| 14 Power of high priests |
| 15 Persian Empire |
| 16 Judaea province of Persian Empire |
| 17 Jews at Alexandria |
| 18 Judaea battle-ground of Egyptians & Syrians |
| 19 Syrian kings |
| 20 Antiochus Epiphanes |
| 21 His persecution of Jews |
| 22 Helplessness of Jews |
| 23 Sack of Jerusalem |
| 24 Desecration of Temple |
| 25 Mattathias |
| 26 His piety & bravery |
| 27 Revolt of Mattathias |
| 28 Slaughter of Jews |
| 29 Death of Mattathias |
| 30 His gallant sons |
| 31 Judas Maccabaeus |
| 32 His military genius |
| 33 Syrian generals |
| 34 Wrath of Antiochus |
| 35 Desolation of Jerusalem |
| 36 Judas defeats Syrian general |
| 37 Judas cleanses & dedicates Temple |
| 38 Fortifies Jerusalem |
| 39 Feast of Dedication |
| 40 Renewed hostilities |
| 41 Successes of Judas |
| 42 Death of Antiochus |
| 43 Deliverance of Jews |
| 44 Rivalry between Lysias & Philip |
| 45 Death of Eleazer |
| 46 Bacchides |
| 47 Embassy to Rome |
| 48 Death of Judas Maccabaeus |
| 49 Judas succeeded by his brother Jonathan |
| 50 Heroism of Jonathan |
| 51 His death by treachery |
| 52 Jonathan succeeded by his brother Simon |
| 53 Simon's military successes |
| 54 His prosperous administration |
| 55 Succeeded by John Hyrcanus |
| 56 great talents & success of John Hyrcanus |
| 57 Asmonean princes |
| 58 Pompey takes Jerusalem |
| 59 Accession of Herod Great |
| 60 He destroys Asmonean princes |
| 61 His prosperous reign |
| 62 Foundation of Caesarea |
| 63 Latter days of Herod |
| 64 Loathsome death of Herod |
| 65 Birth of Jesus Christ |
|
|
11 SAINT PAUL: SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY
| 1 Birth & early days of Saul |
| 2 Phariseeism |
| 3 persecution of Christians |
| 4 wonderful conversion |
| 5 leading idea |
| 6 Saul preacher at Damascus |
| 7 Saul's visit to Jerusalem |
| 8 Saul in Tarsus |
| 9 Saul & Barnabas at Antioch |
| 10 Description of Antioch |
| 11 Contribution of churches for Jerusalem |
| 12 Saul & Barnabas at Jerusalem |
| 13 Labors & discouragements |
| 14 Saul & Barnabas at Cyprus |
| 15 Saul smites Elymas sorcerer |
| 16 Missionary travels of Paul |
| 17 Paul converts Timothy |
| 18 Paul at Lystra & Derbe |
| 19 Return of Paul to Antioch |
| 20 Controversy about circumcision |
|
|
11 SAINT PAUL: SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY
| 21 Bigotry of Jewish converts |
| 22 Paul again visits Jerusalem |
| 23 Paul & Barnabas quarrel |
| 24 Paul chooses Silas for companion |
| 25 Paul & Silas visit infant churches |
| 26 Tact of Paul |
| 27 Paul & Luke |
| 28 missionaries at Philippi |
| 29 Paul & Silas at Thessalonica |
| 30 Paul at Athens |
| 31 Character of Athenians |
| 32 success of Paul at Athens |
| 33 Paul goes to Corinth |
| 34 Paul led before Gallio |
| 35 Mistake of Gallio |
| 36 Paul's Epistle to Thessalonians |
| 37 Paul at Ephesus |
| 38 Temple of Diana |
| 39 Excessive labors of Paul at Ephesus |
| 40 Paul's first Epistle to Corinthians |
|
|
11 SAINT PAUL: SPREAD OF CHRISTIANITY
| 41 Popularity of Apollos |
| 42 2nd Epistle to Corinthians |
| 43 Paul again at Corinth |
| 44 Epistles to Galatians & Romans |
| 45 Pauline theology |
| 46 Paul's last visit to Jerusalem |
| 47 His cold reception |
| 48 His arrest & imprisonment |
| 49 trial of Paul before Felix |
| 40 Character of Felix |
| 41 Paul kept prisoner by Felix |
| 42 Paul's defence before Festus |
| 43 Paul appeals to Caesar |
| 44 Paul preaches before Agrippa |
| 45 His voyage to Italy |
| 46 Paul's life at Rome |
| 47 Character of Paul |
| 48 His magnificent services |
| 49 His triumphant death |
|
|
|
|
|
3 Ancient Achievements 193,465W 774 12:54
1 91,914W 368 6:08
1 MOHAMMED: SARACENIC CONQUESTS
| 1 Change of public opinion about Mohammed |
| 2 Astonishing triumph of Mohammedanism |
| 3 Old religious systems of Arabia |
| 4 Polytheism succeeds doctrines of Magians |
| 5 necessity of reform |
| 6 Early life of Mohammed |
| 7 Cadijeh |
| 8 Mohammed's meditations & dreams |
| 9 His belief in personal God |
| 10 He preaches his new doctrines |
| 11 opposition & ridicule of his countrymen |
| 12 perseverance of Mohammed amid obstacles |
| 13 His flight to Medina |
| 14 Koran & its doctrines |
| 15 Change in Mohammed's mode of propagating his doctrines |
| 16 Polygamy & sensual paradise |
| 17 Warlike means to convert Arabia |
| 18 Mohammed accommodates his doctrines to habits of his countrymen |
| 19 Encourages martial fanaticism |
| 20 Conquest of Arabia |
| 21 Private life of Mohammed, after his success |
| 22 Carlyle's apology for Mohammed |
| 23 conquest of Syria & Egypt |
| 24 Conquest of Persia & India |
| 25 Deductions in view of Saracenic conquests |
| 26 Necessity of supernatural aid in conversion of world
Authorities |
|
|
2 CHARLEMAGNE: REVIVAL OF WESTERN EMPIRE
| 1 Ancestry & early life of Charlemagne |
| 2 Merovingian princes |
| 3 Condition of Europe on accession of Charlemagne |
| 4 Necessity for such hero to arise |
| 5 His perils & struggles |
| 6 Wars with Saxons |
| 7 difficulties of Saxon conquest |
| 8 Forced conversion of Saxons |
| 9 Norman pirates |
| 10 Conquest of Avares |
| 11 Unsuccessful war with Saracens |
| 12 Lombard wars |
| 13 Coronation of Charlemagne at Rome |
| 14 Imperialism & its influences |
| 15 dismemberment of Charlemagne's empire |
| 16 Foundation of Feudalism |
| 17 Charlemagne as legislator |
| 18 His alliance with clergy |
| 19 His administrative abilities |
| 20 Reasons why he patronized clergy |
| 21 Results of Charlemagne's policy |
| 22 Hallam's splendid eulogy |
| 23 Authorities |
|
|
3 HILDEBRAND: PAPAL EMPIRE
| 1 Wonderful government of Papacy |
| 2 Its vitality |
| 3 Its contradictions |
| 4 Its fascinations |
| 5 crimes of which it is accused |
| 6 General character of popes |
| 7 Gregory 7 most famous |
| 8 His personal history |
| 9 His autocratic ideas |
| 10 His reign at right time |
| 11 1000s Society in Europe |
| 12 Character of clergy |
| 13 monks, & need of reform |
| 14 Character of popes before Gregory |
| 15 Celibacy of clergy |
| 16 Alliance of Papacy & Monasticism |
| 17 Opposition to reforms of Hildebrand |
| 18 Terrible power of excommunication |
| 19 Simony & its evils |
| 20 Secularization of clergy |
| 21 Separation of spiritual from temporal power |
| 22 Henry 4 of Germany |
| 23 Approaching strife between Henry & Hildebrand |
| 24 Their respective weapons |
| 25 Henry summoned to Rome |
| 26 Excommunication of Henry |
| 27 Henry deserted & disarmed |
| 28 Compelled to yield to Hildebrand |
| 29 His great mistake |
| 30 Renewed contest |
| 31 Humiliation of Pope |
| 32 Moral effects of contest |
| 33 Speculations about Papal power Authorities |
|
|
4 SAINT BERNARD: MONASTIC INSTITUTIONS
| 1 Antiquity of Monastic life |
| 2 Causes which led to it |
| 3 Oriental asceticism |
| 4 Religious contemplation |
| 5 Insoluble questions |
| 6 Self-expiations |
| 7 Basil founder of Monasticism |
| 8 His interesting history |
| 9 Gregory Nazianzen |
| 10 Vows of monks |
| 11 Their antagonism to prevailing evils |
| 12 Vow of Poverty opposed to money-making |
| 13 That of Chastity protest against prevailing impurity |
| 14 Origin of celibacy |
| 15 Its subsequent corruption |
| 16 Necessity of vow of Obedience |
| 17 Benedict & Monastery of Monte Casino |
| 18 His rules generally adopted |
| 19 Lofty & useful life of early monks |
| 20 Growth & wealth of Monastic institutions |
| 21 Magnificence of Mediaeval convents |
| 22 Privileges of monks |
| 23 Luxury of Benedictines |
| 24 Relaxation of discipline |
| 25 Degeneracy of monks |
| 26 Compared with secular clergy |
| 27 Benefits which Monasticism conferred |
| 28 Learning of monks |
| 29 Their common life |
| 30 Revival of Learning |
| 31 Rise of Scholasticism |
| 32 Saint Bernard |
| 33 His early piety & great attainments |
| 34 His vast moral influence |
| 35 His reforms & labors |
| 36 Rise of Dominicans & Franciscans |
| 37 Zeal of mendicant friars |
| 38 General benefits of Monastic institutions |
| 39 Authorities |
|
|
5 SAINT ANSELM: MEDIAEVAL THEOLOGY
| 1 Birth & early life of Anselm |
| 2 Abbey of Bee |
| 3 Scholarly life of Anselm |
| 4 Visits of Anselm to England |
| 5 Compared with Becket |
| 6 Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury |
| 7 Privileges of Archbishop |
| 8 Unwillingness of Anselm to be elevated |
| 9 Lanfranc succeeded by Anselm |
| 10 Quarrel between Anselm & William Rufus |
| 11 Despotic character of William |
| 12 Disputed claims of Popes Urban & Clement |
| 13 Council of Rockingham |
| 14 Royal efforts to depose Anselm |
| 15 Firmness & heroism of Anselm |
| 16 Duplicity of king |
| 17 His intrigues with Pope |
| 18 Pretended reconciliation with Anselm |
| 19 Appeals to Rome |
| 20 Inordinate claims of Pope |
| 21 Allegiance of Anselm to Pope |
| 22 Anselm at Rome |
| 23 Death of William & Accession of Henry 1 |
| 24 Royal encroachments |
| 25 Henry quarrels with Anselm |
| 26 Results of quarrel |
| 27 Anselm as theologian |
| 28 Theology of Middle Ages |
| 29 Monks become philosophers |
| 30 Gotschalk & predestination |
| 31 John Scotus Erigena |
| 32 Revived spirit of inquiry |
| 33 Services of Anselm to theology |
| 34 He brings philosophy to support theology |
| 35 Combats Nominalism |
| 36 His philosophical deductions |
| 37 His devout Christian spirit |
| 38 Authorities |
|
|
6 THOMAS AQUINAS: SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY
| 1 Peter Abelard |
| 2 Gives new impulse to philosophy |
| 3 Rationalistic tendency of his teachings |
| 4 hatreds he created |
| 5 Peter Lombard |
| 6 His "Book of Sentences" |
| 7 Introduction of writings of Aristotle into Europe |
| 8 University of Paris |
| 9 Character of students |
| 10 Their various studies |
| 11 Aristotle's logic used |
| 12 method of Schoolmen |
| 13 Dominicans & Franciscans |
| 14 Innocent 3 |
| 15 Thomas Aquinas |
| 16 His early life & studies |
| 17 Albertus Magnus |
| 18 Aquinas's 1st great work |
| 19 Made Doctor of Theology |
| 20 His "Summa Theologica" |
| 21 Its vast learning |
| 22 Parallel between Aquinas & Plato |
| 23 Parallel between Plato & Aristotle |
| 24 Influence of Scholasticism |
| 25 Waste of intellectual life |
| 26 Scholasticism attractive to Middle Ages |
| 27 To be admired like cathedral |
| 28 Authorities |
|
|
7 THOMAS BECKET: PRELATICAL POWER
| 1 Becket puzzle to historians |
| 2 His early history |
| 3 His gradual elevation |
| 4 Friendship with Henry 2 |
| 5 Becket made Chancellor |
| 6 Elevated to See of Canterbury |
| 7 Dignity of an archbishop of Canterbury |
| 8 Lanfranc |
| 9 Anselm |
| 10 Theobald |
| 11 Becket in contrast |
| 12 His ascetic habits as priest |
| 13 His high-church principles |
| 14 Upholds spiritual courts |
| 15 Defends privileges of his order |
| 16 Conflict with king |
| 17 Constitutions of Clarendon |
| 18 Persecution of Becket |
| 19 He yields at 1st to king |
| 20 His repentance |
| 21 Defection of bishops |
| 22 Becket escapes to Continent |
| 23 Supported by Louis 7 of France |
| 24 Insincerity of Pope |
| 25 Becket at Pontigny in exile |
| 26 His indignant rebuke of Pope |
| 27 Who excommunicates Archbishop of York |
| 28 Henry obliged to compromise |
| 29 Hollow reconciliation with Becket |
| 30 Return of Becket to Canterbury |
| 31 His triumphal procession |
| 32 Annoyance of Henry |
| 33 Assassination of Becket |
| 34 Consequences of murder |
| 35 Authorities |
|
|
8 FEUDAL SYSTEM
1 Anarchies of Merovingian period |
| 2 Society on dissolution of Charlemagne's empire |
| 3 Allodial tenure |
| 4 Origin of Feudalism |
| 5 Dependence & protection principles of Feudalism |
| 6 Peasants & their masters |
| 7 sentiment of loyalty |
| 8 Contentment of peasantry |
| 9 Evils that cannot be redressed |
| 10 Submission to them necessity |
| 11 Division of Charlemagne's empire |
| 12 Life of nobles |
| 13 Pleasures & habits of feudal barons |
| 14 Aristocratic character of Feudalism |
| 15 Slavery of people |
| 16 Indirect blessings of Feudalism |
| 17 Slavery not unmixed evil |
| 18 Influence of chivalry |
| 19 Devotion to woman |
| 20 lady of baronial castle |
| 21 Reasons why women were worshipped |
| 22 Dignity of baronial home |
| 23 Christian woman contrasted with pagan |
| 24 Glory & beauty of Chivalry |
| 25 Authorities |
|
|
9 Crusades: great external event of Middle Ages
| 1 semi-religious & semi-military movement |
| 2 What gives interest to wars? |
| 3 Wars exponents of prevailing ideas |
| 4 overruling of all wars |
| 5 majesty of Providence seen in war |
| 6 Origin of Crusades |
| 7 Pilgrimages to Jerusalem |
| 8 Miseries & insults of pilgrims |
| 9 Intense hatred of Mohammedanism |
| 10 Peter of Amiens |
| 11 Council of Clermont |
| 12 1st Crusade |
| 13 Its miseries & mistakes |
| 14 2nd Crusade |
| 15 3rd Crusade |
| 16 4th, Children's, 5th, & 6th Crusades |
| 17 7th Crusade |
| 18 All alike unsuccessful, & wasteful of life & energies |
| 19 Peculiarities & immense mistakes of Crusaders |
| 20 moral evils of Crusades |
| 21 Ultimate results of Crusades |
| 22 Barrier made against Mohammedan conquests |
| 23 Political necessity of Crusades |
| 24 Their effect in weakening Feudal system |
| 25 Effect of Crusades on growth of cities |
| 26 On commerce & art & literature |
| 27 They scatter germs of new civilization |
| 28 They centralize power |
| 29 They ultimately elevate European races |
| 30 Authorities |
|
|
10 WILLIAM OF WYKEHAM: GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
| 1 Roman architecture |
| 21 st form of Christian church |
| 3 change to Romanesque |
| 4 Its peculiarities |
| 5 Its connection with Monasticism |
| 6 9 - 1000s Gloomy aspect of churches |
| 7 Effect of Crusades on church architecture |
| 8 Church architecture becomes cheerful |
| 9 Gothic churches of France & Germany |
| 10 English Mediaeval churches |
| 11 Glories of pointed arch |
| 12 Effect of Renaissance on architecture |
| 13 16 - 1700s Mongrel style |
| 14 Revival of pure gothic |
| 15 Churches should be adapted to their uses |
| 16 Incongruity of Protestantism with ritualistic architecture |
| 17 Protestantism demands church for preaching |
| 18 Gothic vaults unfavorable to oratory |
| 19 Authorities |
|
|
11 JOHN WYCLIF: DAWN OF REFORMATION
| 1 Harmony of Protestant & Mediaeval creeds |
| 2 Reformation moral movement |
| 3 evils of Papal institutions |
| 4 evils of monastic life |
| 5 Quarrels & dissoluteness of monks |
| 6 Birth of Wyclif |
| 7 His scholastic attainments & honors |
| 8 His political influence |
| 9 powers who have ruled world |
| 10 Wyclif sent on mission to Bruges |
| 11 Protection of John of Gaunt |
| 12 Wyclif summoned to an ecclesiastical council |
| 13 His defenders & foes |
| 14 Triumph of Wyclif |
| 15 He openly denounces Pope |
| 16 His translation of Bible |
| 17 Opposition to it by higher clergy |
| 18 Hostility of Roman Catholicism to right of private judgment |
| 19 Hostility to Bible in vernacular tongues |
| 20 Spread of Bible in English |
| 21 Wyclif as doctrinal reformer |
| 22 He attacks Transubstantiation |
| 23 Deserted by Duke of Lancaster |
| 24 But dies peaceably in his parish |
| 25 Wyclif contrasted with Luther |
| 26 His great services to church |
| 27 Reasons why he escaped martyrdom |
| 28 Authorities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 101,551W 407 6:47
1 DANTE:
RISE OF MODERN POETRY
| 1 antiquity of Poetry |
| 2 greatness of Poets |
| 3 Their influence on Civilization |
| 4 true poet one of rarest of men |
| 5 pre-eminence of Homer, Dante, Shakspeare, & Goethe |
| 6 Characteristics of Dante |
| 7 His precocity |
| 8 His moral wisdom & great attainments |
| 9 His terrible scorn & his isolation |
| 10 State of society when Dante was born |
| 11 His banishment |
| 12 Guelphs & Ghibellines |
| 13 Dante stimulated to his great task by an absorbing sentiment |
| 14 Beatrice |
| 15 Dante's passion for Beatrice analyzed |
| 16 worship of ideal qualities foundation of lofty love |
| 17 mystery of love |
| 18 Its exalted realism |
| 19 Dedication of Dante's life-labors to departed Beatrice |
| 20 Divine Comedy: study |
| 21 Inferno: its graphic pictures |
| 22 Its connection with ideas of Middle Ages |
| 23 physical hell of Dante in its connection with Mediaeval |
| 24 doctrine of Retribution |
| 25 Purgatorio: its moral wisdom |
| 26 Origin of doctrine of Purgatory |
| 27 Its consolation amid speculations of despair |
| 28 Paradiso |
| 29 Its discussion of grand themes |
| 30 Divina Commedia makes an epoch in civilization |
| 31 Dante's life an epic |
| 32 His exalted character |
| 33 His posthumous influence |
|
|
2 1300s GEOFFREY CHAUCER:
ENGLISH LIFE
| 1 characteristics of 14th century |
| 2 Its great events & characters |
| 3 State of society in England when Chaucer arose |
| 4 His early life |
| 5 His intimacy with John of Gaunt, great Duke of Lancaster |
| 6 His prosperity |
| 7 His poetry |
| 8 Canterbury Tales |
| 9 Their fidelity to Nature & English life |
| 10 Connection of his poetry with formation of English Language |
| 11 Pilgrims of Canterbury Tales |
| 12 Chaucer's views of women & of love |
| 13 His description of popular sports & amusements |
| 14 1300s preponderance of country life |
| 15 Chaucer's description of popular superstitions |
| 16 Of ecclesiastical abuses |
| 17 His emancipation from ideas of Middle Ages |
| 18 Peculiarities of his poetry |
| 19 Chaucer's private life |
| 20 respect in which he was held |
| 21 Influence of his poetry |
|
|
3 CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS:
MARITIME DISCOVERIES
| 1 Marco Polo His travels |
| 2 1300s geographical problems Sought to be solved by Christopher Columbus |
| 3 difficulties he had to encounter |
| 4 Regarded as visionary man |
| 5 His persistence |
| 6 Influence of women in great enterprises |
| 7 Columbus introduced to Queen Isabella |
| 8 Excuses for his opponents |
| 9 Queen favors his projects |
| 10 1st voyage of Columbus |
| 11 Its dangers |
| 12 Discovery of Bahama Islands |
| 13 Discovery of Cuba & Hispaniola |
| 14 Columbus returns to Spain |
| 15 excitement & enthusiasm produced by his discoveries |
| 16 2nd voyage |
17 Extravagant expectations of Columbus
| 1 Disasters of colonists |
| 2 Decline of popularity of Columbus |
| 3 3rd voyage |
| 4 His arrest & disgrace |
| 5 4th voyage |
| 6 His death |
| 7 Greatness of his services |
| 8 Results of his discoveries |
| 9 Colonization |
| 10 mines of Peru & Mexico |
| 11 effects on Europe of rapid increase of precious metals |
| 12 True sources of national wealth |
| 13 destinies of America Its true mission |
|
|
|
4 SAVONAROLA:
UNSUCCESSFUL REFORMS
| 1 age of Savonarola |
| 2 Revival of Classic Literature |
| 3 Ecclesiastical corruptions |
| 4 Religious apathy: awakened intelligence: infidel spirit |
| 5 Youth of Savonarola |
| 6 His piety |
| 7 Begins to preach |
| 8 His success at Florence |
| 9 Peculiarities of his eloquence |
| 10 Death of Lorenzo de Medici |
| 11 Savonarola as political leader |
| 12 Denunciation of tyranny |
| 13 His influence in giving constitution to Florentines |
| 14 Difficulties of Constitution-making |
| 15 His method of teaching political science |
| 16 Peculiarities of new Rule |
| 17 Its great wisdom |
| 18 Savonarola as reformer |
| 19 As moralist |
| 20 Terrible denunciation of sin in high places |
| 21 prophet of woe |
| 22 Contrast between Savonarola & Luther |
| 23 sermons of Savonarola |
| 24 His marvellous eloquence |
| 25 Its peculiarities |
| 26 enemies of Savonarola |
| 27 Savonarola persecuted |
| 28 His appeal to Europe |
| 29 people desert him |
| 30 Months of torment |
| 31 His martyrdom |
| 32 His character |
| 33 His posthumous influence |
|
|
5 MICHAEL ANGELO:
REVIVAL OF ART
| 1 Michael Angelo as representative of reviving Art |
| 2 Ennobling effects of Art when inspired by lofty sentiments |
| 3 1500s Brilliancy of Art |
| 4 Early life of Michael Angelo |
| 5 His aptitude for Art |
| 6 Patronized by Lorenzo de Medici |
| 7 Sculpture later in its development than Architecture |
| 8 chief works of Michael Angelo as sculptor |
| 9 peculiarity of his sculptures |
| 10 Michael Angelo as painter |
| 11 History of painting in Middle Ages |
| 12 Da Vinci |
| 13 frescos of Sistine Chapel |
| 14 Last Judgment |
| 15 cartoon of battle of Pisa |
| 16 variety as well as moral grandeur of Michael Angelo's paintings |
| 17 Ennobling influence of his works |
| 18 His works as architect |
| 19 St Peter's Church |
| 20 Revival of Roman & Grecian Architecture |
| 21 Contrasted with Gothic Architecture |
| 22 Michael Angelo rescues beauties of Paganism |
| 23 Not responsible for absurdities of Renaissance |
| 24 Greatness of Michael Angelo as man |
| 25 His industry, temperance, dignity of character, love of Art for |
| 26 Art's sake |
| 27 His indifference to rewards & praises |
| 28 His transcendent fame |
|
|
6 MARTIN LUTHER:
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
| 1 Luther's predecessors |
| 2 Corruptions of Church |
| 3 Luther man for work of reform |
| 4 His peculiarities |
| 5 His early piety |
| 6 Enters Monastery |
| 7 His religious experience |
| 8 Made Professor of Divinity at Wittenberg |
| 9 Pope in great need of money to complete St Peter's |
| 10 Indulgences: principles on which they were based |
| 11 Luther, indignant, preaches Justification by Faith |
| 12 His immense popularity |
| 13 Grace cardinal principle of Reformation |
| 14 Reformation began as religious movement |
| 15 defence of Luther's doctrine |
| 16 supreme authority of Scriptures |
| 17 Public disputation at Leipsic between Luther & Eck |
| 18 Connection between advocacy of Bible as supreme authority & right of private judgment |
| 19 Religious liberty sequence of private judgment |
| 20 Connection between religious & civil liberty |
| 21 Contrast between Leo 1 & Luther |
| 22 Luther as reformer |
| 23 His boldness & popularity |
| 24 He alarms Rome |
| 25 His translation of Bible, his hymns, & other works |
| 26 Summoned by imperial authority to Diet of Worms |
| 27 His memorable defence |
| 28 His immortal legacies |
| 29 His death & character |
|
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7 THOMAS CRANMER:
ENGLISH REFORMATION
| 1 Importance of English Reformation |
| 2 Cranmer its best exponent |
| 3 What was effected during reign of Henry 8 |
| 4 Thomas Cromwell |
| 5 Suppression of Monasteries |
| 6 Their opposition to revival of Learning |
| 7 Their exceeding corruption |
| 8 Their great wealth & its confiscation |
| 9 Ecclesiastical courts |
| 10 Sir Thomas More: his execution |
| 11 Main feature of Henry 8's anti-clerical measures |
| 12 Fall of Cromwell |
| 13 Rise of Cranmer |
| 14 His characteristics |
| 15 His wise moderation |
| 16 His fortunate suggestions to Henry 8 |
| 17 Made Archbishop of Canterbury |
| 18 Difficulties of his position |
| 19 Reforms made by government, not by people |
| 20 Accession of Edward 6 |
| 21 Cranmer's Church reforms: open communion: abolition of Mass:
new English liturgy |
| 22 Marriage among clergy: 42 Articles |
| 23 Accession of Mary |
| 24 Persecution of Reformers |
| 25 Reactionary measures |
| 26 Arrest, weakness, & recantation of Cranmer |
| 27 His noble death: his character |
| 28 Death of Mary |
| 29 Accession of Elizabeth, & return of exiles to England |
| 30 Elizabethan Age |
| 31 Conservative reforms & conciliatory measures |
| 32 Thirty-nine Articles |
| 33 Nonconformists |
| 34 Their doctrines & discipline |
| 35 great Puritan controversy |
| 36 Puritans represent popular side of Reformation |
| 37 Their theology |
| 38 Their moral discipline |
| 39 Their connection with civil liberty |
| 40 Summary of English Reformation |
|
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8 IGNATIUS LOYOLA:
RISE & INFLUENCE OF JESUITS
| 1 counter-reformation effected by Jesuits |
| 2 Picture of times: theological doctrines |
| 3 Monastic Orders no longer available |
| 4 Ignatius Loyola |
| 5 His early life |
| 6 Founds new order of Monks |
| 7 Wonderful spread of Society of Jesus |
| 8 Their efficient organization |
| 9 Causes of success in general |
| 10 Virtues & abilities of early Jesuits |
| 11 Their devotion & bravery |
| 12 Jesuit Missions |
| 13 Veneration for Loyola: his "Spiritual Exercises" |
| 14 Lainez |
| 15 Singular obedience exacted of members of Society |
| 16 Absolute power of General of Order |
| 17 Voluntary submission of Jesuits to complete despotism |
| 18 Jesuits adapt themselves to circumstances of society |
| 19 Causes of decline of their influence |
| 20 Corruption of most human institutions |
| 21 Jesuits become rich & then corrupt |
| 22 Esprit de corps of Jesuits |
| 23 Their doctrine of expediency |
| 24 Their political intrigues |
| 25 Persecution of Protestants |
| 26 enemies they made |
| 27 Madame de Pompadour |
| 28 Suppression of Order |
| 29 Their return to power |
| 30 Reasons why Protestants fear & dislike them |
|
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9 JOHN CALVIN:
PROTESTANT THEOLOGY
| 1 John Calvin's position |
| 2 His early life & precocity |
| 3 Becomes leader of Protestants |
| 4 Removes to Geneva |
| 5 His habits & character |
| 6 Temporary exile |
| 7 Convention at Frankfort |
| 8 Melancthon, Luther, Calvin, & Catholic doctrines |
| 9 Return to Geneva, & marriage |
| 10 Calvin compared with Luther |
| 11 Calvin as legislator |
| 12 His reform |
| 13 His views of Eucharist |
| 14 Excommunication, etc |
| 15 His dislike of ceremonies & festivals |
| 16 simplicity of worship of God |
| 17 His ideas of church government |
| 18 Absence of toleration |
| 19 Church & State |
| 20 Exaltation of preaching |
| 21 Calvin as theologian: his Institutes |
| 22 His doctrine of Predestination |
| 23 His general doctrines in harmony with Mediaeval theology |
| 24 His views of sin & forgiveness: Calvinism |
| 25 He exacts same authority to logical deduction from admitted |
| 26 truths as to direct declarations of Scripture |
| 27 Puritans led away by Calvin's intellectuality |
| 28 His whole theology radiates from doctrine of majesty of God & littleness of man |
| 29 To him personal God is everything |
| 30 Defects of his system |
| 31 Calvin an aristocrat |
| 32 His intellectual qualities |
| 33 His prodigious labors |
| 34 His severe characteristics |
| 35 His vast influence |
| 36 His immortal fame |
|
|
10 LORD BACON:
NEW PHILOSOPHY
| 1 Lord Bacon as portrayed by Macaulay |
| 2 His great defects of character |
| 3 Contrast made between man & philosopher |
| 4 Bacon's youth & accomplishments |
| 5 Enters Parliament |
| 6 Seeks office |
| 7 At height of fortune & fame |
| 8 His misfortunes |
| 9 Consideration of charges against him |
| 10 His counterbalancing merits |
| 11 exaltation by Macaulay of material life |
| 12 Bacon made its exponent |
| 13 But aims of Bacon were higher |
| 14 true spirit of his philosophy |
| 15 Deductive philosophies |
| 16 His new method |
| 17 Bacon's Works |
| 18 Relations of his philosophy |
| 19 Material science & knowledge |
| 20 Comparison of knowledge with wisdom |
|
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11 GALILEO:
ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERIES
| 1 brilliant portent |
| 2 greatness of 16th century |
| 3 Artists, scholars, reformers, religious defenders |
| 4 Maritime discoveries |
| 5 Literary, ecclesiastical, political achievements |
| 6 Youth of Galileo |
| 7 His early discoveries |
| 8 Genius for mathematics |
| 9 Professor at Pisa |
| 10 Ridicules old philosophers: invents thermometer |
| 11 Compared with Kepler |
| 12 Galileo teaches doctrines of Copernicus |
| 13 Gives offence by his railleries & mockeries |
| 14 Theology & science |
| 15 Astronomical knowledge of Ancients |
| 16 Utilization of science |
| 17 Construction of 1st telescope |
| 18 Galileo's reward |
| 19 His successive discoveries |
| 20 His enemies |
|
|
11 GALILEO:
ASTRONOMICAL DISCOVERIES
| 21 High scientific rank in Europe |
| 22 Hostility of Church |
| 23 Galileo summoned before Inquisition: his condemnation & admonition |
| 24 His new offences |
| 25 Summoned before council of Cardinals |
| 26 His humiliation |
| 27 His recantations |
| 28 Consideration of his position |
| 29 Greatness of mind rather than character |
| 30 His confinement at Arceti |
| 31 Opposition to science |
| 32 His melancholy old age & blindness |
| 33 Visited by John Milton: comparison of 2, when blind |
| 34 Consequence of Galileo's discoveries |
| 35 Later results |
| 36 Vastness of universe |
| 37 Grandeur of astronomical science |
|
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4 Imperial Antiquity
85,960W 344 5:44
1 Conversion of Paula by St Jerome After painting by L Alma-Tadema |
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 5 Middle Ages 93,519W 374 6:14 
1 MOHAMMED:
SARACENIC CONQUESTS
| 1 Change of public opinion about Mohammed |
| 2 Astonishing triumph of Mohammedanism |
| 3 Old religious systems of Arabia |
| 4 Polytheism succeeds doctrines of Magians |
| 5 necessity of reform |
| 6 Early life of Mohammed |
| 7 Cadijeh |
| 8 Mohammed's meditations & dreams |
| 9 His belief in personal God |
| 10 He preaches his new doctrines |
| 11 opposition & ridicule of his countrymen |
| 12 perseverance of Mohammed amid obstacles |
| 13 His flight to Medina |
| 14 Koran & its doctrines |
| 15 Change in Mohammed's mode of propagating his doctrines |
| 16 Polygamy & sensual paradise |
| 17 Warlike means to convert Arabia |
| 18 Mohammed accommodates his doctrines to habits of his countrymen |
| 19 Encourages martial fanaticism |
| 20 Conquest of Arabia |
| 21 Private life of Mohammed, after his success |
| 22 Carlyle's apology for Mohammed |
| 23 conquest of Syria & Egypt |
| 24 Conquest of Persia & India |
| 25 Deductions in view of Saracenic conquests |
| 26 Necessity of supernatural aid in conversion of world |
| 27 Authorities |
|
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2 CHARLEMAGNE:
REVIVAL OF WESTERN EMPIRE
| 1 Ancestry & early life of Charlemagne |
| 2 Merovingian princes |
| 3 Condition of Europe on accession of Charlemagne |
| 4 Necessity for such hero to arise |
| 5 His perils & struggles |
| 6 Wars with Saxons |
| 7 difficulties of Saxon conquest |
| 8 Forced conversion of Saxons |
| 9 Norman pirates |
| 10 Conquest of Avares |
| 11 Unsuccessful war with Saracens |
| 12 Lombard wars |
| 13 Coronation of Charlemagne at Home |
| 14 Imperialism & its influences |
| 15 dismemberment of Charlemagne's empire |
| 16 Foundation of Feudalism |
| 17 Charlemagne as legislator |
| 18 His alliance with clergy |
| 19 His administrative abilities |
| 20 Reasons why he patronized clergy |
| 21 Results of Charlemagne's policy |
| 22 Hallam's splendid eulogy |
| 23 Authorities |
|
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3 HILDEBRAND: PAPAL EMPIRE
| 1 Wonderful government of Papacy |
| 2 Its vitality |
| 3 Its contradictions |
| 4 Its fascinations |
| 5 crimes of which it is accused |
| 6 General character of popes |
| 7 Gregory 7 most famous |
| 8 His personal history |
| 9 His autocratic ideas |
| 10 His reign at right time |
| 11 1000s Society in Europe |
| 12 Character of clergy |
| 13 monks, & need of reform |
| 14 Character of popes before Gregory 7 |
| 15 Celibacy of clergy |
| 16 Alliance of Papacy & Monasticism |
| 17 Opposition to reforms of Hildebrand |
| 18 Terrible power of excommunication |
| 19 Simony & its evils |
| 20 Secularization of clergy |
| 21 Separation of spiritual from temporal power |
| 22 Henry 4 of Germany |
| 23 Approaching strife between Henry & Hildebrand |
| 24 Their respective weapons |
| 25 Henry summoned to Rome |
| 26 Excommunication of Henry |
| 27 Henry deserted & disarmed |
| 28 Compelled to yield to Hildebrand |
| 29 His great mistake |
| 30 Renewed contest |
| 31 Humiliation of Pope |
| 32 Moral effects of contest |
| 33 Speculations about Papal power |
| 34 Authorities |
|
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4 SAINT BERNARD:
MONASTIC INSTITUTIONS
| 1 Antiquity of Monastic life |
| 2 Causes which led to it |
| 3 Oriental asceticism |
| 4 Religious contemplation |
| 5 Insoluble questions |
| 6 Self-expiations |
| 7 Basil founder of Monasticism |
| 8 His interesting history |
| 9 Gregory Nazianzen |
| 10 Vows of monks |
| 11 Their antagonism to prevailing evils |
| 12 Vow of Poverty opposed to money-making |
| 13 That of Chastity protest against prevailing impurity |
| 14 Origin of celibacy |
| 15 Its subsequent corruption |
| 16 Necessity of vow of Obedience |
| 17 Benedict & Monastery of Monte Casino |
| 18 His rules generally adopted |
| 19 Lofty & useful life of early monks |
| 20 Growth & wealth of Monastic institutions |
| 21 Magnificence of Mediaeval convents |
| 22 Privileges of monks |
| 23 Luxury of Benedictines |
| 24 Relaxation of discipline |
| 25 Degeneracy of monks |
| 26 Compared with secular clergy |
| 27 Benefits which Monasticism conferred |
| 28 Learning of monks |
| 29 Their common life |
| 30 Revival of Learning |
| 31 Rise of Scholasticism |
| 32 Saint Bernard |
| 33 His early piety & great attainments |
| 34 His vast moral influence |
| 35 His reforms & labors |
| 36 Rise of Dominicans & Franciscans |
| 37 Zeal of mendicant friars |
| 38 General benefits of Monastic institutions |
| 39 Authorities |
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5 SAINT ANSELM:
MEDIAEVAL THEOLOGY
| 1 Birth & early life of Anselm |
| 2 Abbey of Bec |
| 3 Scholarly life of Anselm |
| 4 Visits of Anselm to England |
| 5 Compared with Becket |
| 6 Lanfranc, Archbishop of Canterbury |
| 7 Privileges of Archbishop |
| 8 Unwillingness of Anselm to be elevated |
| 9 Lanfranc succeeded by Anselm |
| 10 Quarrel between Anselm & William Rufus |
| 11 Despotic character of William |
| 12 Disputed claims of Popes Urban & Clement |
| 13 Council of Rockingham |
| 14 Royal efforts to depose Anselm |
| 15 Firmness & heroism of Anselm |
| 16 Duplicity of king |
| 17 His intrigues with Pope |
| 18 Pretended reconciliation with Anselm |
| 19 Appeals to Rome |
| 20 Inordinate claims of Pope |
| 21 Allegiance of Anselm to Pope |
| 22 Anselm at Rome |
| 23 Death of William & Accession of Henry 1 |
| 24 Royal encroachments |
| 25 Henry quarrels with Anselm |
| 26 Results of quarrel |
| 27 Anselm as theologian |
| 28 Theology of Middle Ages |
| 29 Monks become philosophers |
| 30 Gotschalk & predestination |
| 31 John Scotus Erigena |
| 32 Revived spirit of inquiry |
| 33 Services of Anselm to theology |
| 34 He brings philosophy to support theology |
| 35 Combats Nominalism |
| 36 His philosophical deductions |
| 37 His devout Christian spirit |
| 38 Authorities |
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6 THOMAS AQUINAS:
SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY
| 1 Peter Abélard |
| 2 Gives new impulse to philosophy |
| 3 Rationalistic tendency of his teachings |
| 4 hatreds he created |
| 5 Peter Lombard |
| 6 His "Book of Sentences" |
| 7 Introduction of writings of Aristotle into Europe |
| 8 University of Paris |
| 9 Character of students |
| 10 Their various studies |
| 11 Aristotle's logic used |
| 12 method of Schoolmen |
| 13 Dominicans & Franciscans |
| 14 Innocent 3 |
| 15 Thomas Aquinas |
| 16 His early life & studies |
| 17 Albertus Magnus |
| 18 Aquinas's 1st great work |
| 19 Made Doctor of Theology |
| 20 His "Summa Theologica" |
| 21 Its vast learning |
| 22 Parallel between Aquinas & Plato |
| 23 Parallel between Plato & Aristotle |
| 24 Influence of Scholasticism |
| 25 Waste of intellectual life |
| 26 Scholasticism attractive to Middle Ages |
| 27 To be admired like cathedral |
| 28 Authorities |
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7 THOMAS BECKET:
PRELATICAL POWER
| 1 Becket puzzle to historians |
| 2 His early history |
| 3 His gradual elevation |
| 4 Friendship with Henry 2 |
| 5 Becket made Chancellor |
| 6 Elevated to See of Canterbury |
| 7 Dignity of an archbishop of Canterbury |
| 8 Lanfranc |
| 9 Anselm |
| 10 Theobald |
| 11 Becket in contrast |
| 12 His ascetic habits as priest |
| 13 His high-church principles |
| 14 Upholds spiritual courts |
| 15 Defends privileges of his order |
| 16 Conflict with king |
| 17 Constitutions of Clarendon |
| 18 Persecution of Becket |
| 19 He yields at 1st to king |
| 20 His repentance |
| 21 Defection of bishops |
| 22 Becket escapes to Continent |
| 23 Supported by Louis 7 of France |
| 24 Insincerity of Pope |
| 25 Becket at Pontigny in exile |
| 26 His indignant rebuke of Pope |
| 27 Who excommunicates Archbishop of York |
| 28 Henry obliged to compromise |
| 29 Hollow reconciliation with Becket |
| 30 Return of Becket to Canterbury |
| 31 His triumphal procession |
| 32 Annoyance of Henry |
| 33 Assassination of Becket |
| 34 Consequences of murder |
| 35 Authorities |
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8 FEUDAL SYSTEM
| 1 Anarchies of Merovingian period |
| 2 Society on dissolution of Charlemagne's empire |
| 3 Allodial tenure |
| 4 Origin of Feudalism |
| 5 Dependence & protection principles of Feudalism |
| 6 Peasants & their masters |
| 7 sentiment of loyalty |
| 8 Contentment of peasantry |
| 9 Evils that cannot be redressed |
| 10 Submission to them necessity |
| 11 Division of Charlemagne's empire |
| 12 Life of nobles |
| 13 Pleasures & habits of feudal barons |
| 14 Aristocratic character of Feudalism |
| 15 Slavery of people |
| 16 Indirect blessings of Feudalism |
| 17 Slavery not an unmixed evil |
| 18 Influence of chivalry |
| 19 Devotion to woman |
| 20 lady of baronial castle |
| 21 Reasons why women were worshipped |
| 22 Dignity of baronial home |
| 23 Christian woman contrasted with pagan |
| 24 Glory & beauty of Chivalry |
| 25 Authorities |
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9 CRUSADES
| 1 Crusades great external event of Middle Ages |
| 2 semi-religious & semi-military movement |
| 3 What gives interest to wars? |
| 4 Wars exponents of prevailing ideas |
| 5 overruling of all wars |
| 6 majesty of Providence seen in war |
| 7 Origin of Crusades |
| 8 Pilgrimages to Jerusalem |
| 9 Miseries & insults of pilgrims |
| 10 Intense hatred of Mohammedanism |
| 11 Peter of Amiens |
| 12 Council of Clermont |
| 13 1st Crusade |
| 14 Its miseries & mistakes |
| 15 2nd Crusade |
| 16 3rd Crusade |
| 17 4th, Children's, 5th, & 6th Crusades |
| 18 7th Crusade |
| 19 All alike unsuccessful, & wasteful of life & energies |
| 20 Peculiarities & immense mistakes of Crusaders |
| 21 moral evils of Crusades |
| 22 Ultimate results of Crusades |
| 23 Barrier made against Mohammedan conquests |
| 24 Political necessity of Crusades |
| 25 Their effect in weakening Feudal system |
| 26 Effect of Crusades on growth of cities |
| 27 On commerce & art & literature |
| 28 They scatter germs of new civilization |
| 29 They centralize power |
| 30 They ultimately elevate European races |
| 31 Authorities |
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10 WILLIAM OF WYKEHAM:
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE
| 1 Roman architecture 1rst form of Christian church |
| 2 change to Romanesque |
| 3 Its peculiarities |
| 4 Its connection with Monasticism |
| 5 9 - 1000s Gloomy aspect of churches |
| 6 Effect of Crusades on church architecture |
| 7 Church architecture becomes cheerful |
| 8 Gothic churches of France & Germany |
| 9 English Mediaeval churches |
| 10 Glories of pointed arch |
| 11 Effect of Renaissance on architecture |
| 12 Mongrel style of seventeenth & eighteenth centuries |
| 13 Revival of pure gothic |
| 14 Churches should be adapted to their uses |
| 15 Incongruity of Protestantism with ritualistic architecture |
| 16 Protestantism demands church for preaching |
| 17 Gothic vaults unfavorable to oratory |
| 18 Authorities |
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11 JOHN WYCLIF:
DAWN OF REFORMATION
| 1 Harmony of Protestant & Mediaeval creeds |
| 2 Reformation moral movement |
| 3 evils of Papal institutions |
| 4 evils of monastic life |
| 5 Quarrels & dissoluteness of monks |
| 6 Birth of Wyclif |
| 7 His scholastic attainments & honors |
| 8 His political influence |
| 9 powers who have ruled world |
| 10 Wyclif sent on mission to Bruges |
| 11 Protection of John of Gaunt |
| 12 Wyclif summoned to an ecclesiastical council |
| 13 His defenders & foes |
| 14 Triumph of Wyclif |
| 15 He openly denounces Pope |
| 16 His translation of Bible |
| 17 Opposition to it by higher clergy |
| 18 Hostility of Roman Catholicism to right of private judgment |
| 19 Hostility to Bible in vernacular tongues |
| 20 Spread of Bible in English |
| 21 Wyclif as doctrinal reformer |
| 22 He attacks Transubstantiation |
| 23 Deserted by Duke of Lancaster |
| 24 But dies peaceably in his parish |
| 25 Wyclif contrasted with Luther |
| 26 His great services to church |
| 27 Reasons why he escaped martyrdom |
| 28 Authorities |
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6 Renaissance & Reformation 102,679W 411 6:51
1 DANTE:
RISE OF MODERN POETRY
| 1 antiquity of Poetry |
| 2 greatness of Poets |
| 3 Their influence on Civilization |
| 4 true poet one of rarest of men |
| 5 pre-eminence of Homer, Dante, Shakspeare, & Goethe |
| 6 Characteristics of Dante |
| 7 His precocity |
| 8 His moral wisdom & great attainments |
| 9 His terrible scorn & his isolation |
| 10 State of society when Dante was born |
| 11 His banishment |
| 12 Guelphs & Ghibellines |
| 13 Dante stimulated to his great task by an absorbing sentiment |
| 14 Beatrice |
| 15 Dante's passion for Beatrice analyzed |
| 16 worship of ideal qualities foundation of lofty love |
| 17 mystery of love |
| 18 Its exalted realism |
| 19 Dedication of Dante's life-labors to departed Beatrice |
| 20 Divine Comedy: study |
| 21 Inferno: its graphic pictures |
| 22 Its connection with ideas of Middle Ages |
| 23 physical hell of Dante in its connection with Mediaeval doctrine of Retribution |
| 24 Purgatorio: its moral wisdom |
| 25 Origin of doctrine of Purgatory |
| 26 Its consolation amid speculations of despair |
| 27 Paradiso |
| 28 Its discussion of grand themes |
| 29 Divina Commedia makes an epoch in civilization |
| 30 Dante's life an epic |
| 31 His exalted character |
| 32 His posthumous influence |
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2 1300s GEOFFREY CHAUCER:
ENGLISH LIFE
| 1 1300s characteristics |
| 2 Its great events & characters |
| 3 State of society in England when Chaucer arose |
| 4 His early life |
| 5 His intimacy with John of Gaunt, great Duke of Lancaster |
| 6 His prosperity |
| 7 His poetry |
| 8 Canterbury Tales |
| 9 Their fidelity to Nature & English life |
| 10 Connection of his poetry with formation of English Language |
| 11 Pilgrims of Canterbury Tales |
| 12 Chaucer's views of women & of love |
| 13 His description of popular sports & amusements |
| 14 1300s preponderance of country life |
| 15 Chaucer's description of popular superstitions |
| 16 Of ecclesiastical abuses |
| 17 His emancipation from ideas of Middle Ages |
| 18 Peculiarities of his poetry |
| 19 Chaucer's private life |
| 20 respect in which he was held |
| 21 Influence of his poetry |
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3 CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS:
MARITIME DISCOVERIES
| 1 Marco Polo |
| 2 His travels |
| 3 geographical problems of fourteenth century |
| 4 Sought to be solved by Christopher Columbus |
| 5 difficulties he had to encounter |
| 6 Regarded as visionary man |
| 7 His persistence |
| 8 Influence of women in great enterprises |
| 9 Columbus introduced to Queen Isabella |
| 10 Excuses for his opponents |
| 11 Queen favors his projects |
| 12 first voyage of Columbus |
| 13 Its dangers |
| 14 Discovery of Bahama Islands |
| 15 Discovery of Cuba & Hispaniola |
| 16 Columbus returns to Spain |
| 17 excitement & enthusiasm produced by his discoveries |
| 18 His second voyage |
| 19 Extravagant expectations of Columbus |
| 20 Disasters of colonists |
| 21 Decline of popularity of Columbus |
| 22 3rd voyage |
| 23 arrest & disgrace |
| 24 4th voyage |
| 25 death |
| 26 Greatness of his services |
| 27 Results of his discoveries |
| 28 Colonization |
| 29 mines of Peru & Mexico |
| 30 effects on Europe of rapid increase of precious metals |
| 31 True sources of national wealth |
| 32 destinies of America |
| 33 Its true mission |
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4 SAVONAROLA:
UNSUCCESSFUL REFORMS
| 1 age of Savonarola |
| 2 Revival of Classic Literature |
| 3 Ecclesiastical corruptions |
| 4 Religious apathy: awakened intelligence: infidel spirit |
| 5 Youth of Savonarola |
| 6 His piety |
| 7 Begins to preach |
| 8 His success at Florence |
| 9 Peculiarities of his eloquence |
| 10 Death of Lorenzo de' Medici |
| 11 Savonarola as political leader |
| 12 Denunciation of tyranny |
| 13 His influence in giving constitution to Florentines |
| 14 Difficulties of Constitution-making |
| 15 His method of teaching political science |
| 16 Peculiarities of new Rule |
| 17 Its great wisdom |
| 18 Savonarola as reformer |
| 19 As moralist |
| 20 Terrible denunciation of sin in high places |
| 21 prophet of woe |
| 22 Contrast between Savonarola & Luther |
| 23 sermons of Savonarola |
| 24 His marvellous eloquence |
| 25 Its peculiarities |
| 26 enemies of Savonarola |
| 27 Savonarola persecuted |
| 28 His appeal to Europe |
| 29 people desert him |
| 30 Months of torment |
| 31 His martyrdom |
| 32 His character |
| 33 His posthumous influence |
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5 MICHAEL ANGELO:
REVIVAL OF ART
| 1 Michael Angelo as representative of reviving Art |
| 2 Ennobling effects of Art when inspired by lofty sentiments |
| 3 1500s Brilliancy of Art |
| 4 Early life of Michael Angelo |
| 5 His aptitude for Art |
| 6 Patronized by Lorenzo de' Medici |
| 7 Sculpture later in its development than Architecture |
| 8 chief works of Michael Angelo as sculptor |
| 9 peculiarity of his sculptures |
| 10 Michael Angelo as painter |
| 11 History of painting in Middle Ages |
| 12 Da Vinci |
| 13 frescos of Sistine Chapel |
| 14 Last Judgment |
| 15 cartoon of battle of Pisa |
| 16 variety as well as moral grandeur of Michael Angelo's paintings |
| 17 Ennobling influence of his works |
| 18 His works as architect |
| 19 St Peter's Church |
| 20 Revival of Roman & Grecian Architecture |
| 21 Contrasted with Gothic Architecture |
| 22 Michael Angelo rescues beauties of Paganism |
| 23 Not responsible for absurdities of Renaissance |
| 24 Greatness of Michael Angelo as man |
| 25 His industry, temperance, dignity of character, love of Art for Art's sake |
| 26 His indifference to rewards & praises |
| 27 His transcendent fame |
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6 MARTIN LUTHER:
PROTESTANT REFORMATION
| 1 Luther's predecessors |
| 2 Corruptions of Church |
| 3 Luther man for work of reform |
| 4 His peculiarities |
| 5 His early piety |
| 6 Enters Monastery |
| 7 His religious experience |
| 8 Made Professor of Divinity at Wittenberg |
| 9 Pope in great need of money to complete St Peter's |
| 10 Indulgences: principles on which they were based |
| 11 Luther, indignant, preaches Justification by Faith |
| 12 His immense popularity |
| 13 Grace cardinal principle of Reformation |
| 14 Reformation began as religious movement |
| 15 How defence of Luther's doctrine led to recognition of supreme authority of Scriptures |
| 16 Public disputation at Leipsic between Luther & Eck |
| 17 Connection between advocacy of Bible as supreme authority & right of private judgment |
| 18 Religious liberty sequence of private judgment |
| 19 Connection between religious & civil liberty |
| 20 Contrast between Leo 1 & Luther |
| 21 Luther as reformer |
| 22 His boldness & popularity |
| 23 He alarms Rome |
| 24 His translation of Bible, his hymns, & other works |
| 25 Summoned by imperial authority to Diet of Worms |
| 26 His memorable defence |
| 27 His immortal legacies |
| 28 His death & character |
|
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7 IGNATIUS LOYOLA:
RISE & INFLUENCE OF JESUITS
| 1 counter-reformation effected by Jesuits |
| 2 Picture of times: theological doctrines |
| 3 Monastic Orders no longer available |
| 4 Ignatius Loyola |
| 5 His early life |
| 6 Founds new order of Monks |
| 7 Wonderful spread of Society of Jesus |
| 8 Their efficient organization |
| 9 Causes of success in general |
| 10 Virtues & abilities of early Jesuits |
| 11 Their devotion & bravery |
| 12 Jesuit Missions |
| 13 Veneration for Loyola: his "Spiritual Exercises" |
| 14 Lainez |
| 15 Singular obedience exacted of members of Society |
| 16 Absolute power of General of Order |
| 17 Voluntary submission of Jesuits to complete despotism |
| 18 Jesuits adapt themselves to circumstances of society |
| 19 Causes of decline of their influence |
| 20 Corruption of most human institutions |
| 21 Jesuits become rich & then corrupt |
| 22 Ésprit de corps of Jesuits |
| 23 Their doctrine of expediency |
| 24 Their political intrigues |
| 25 Persecution of Protestants |
| 26 enemies they made |
| 27 Madame de Pompadour |
| 28 Suppression of Order |
| 29 Their return to power |
| 30 Reasons why Protestants fear & dislike them. |
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4 1882 Atlantis Antediluvian World by Ignatius Loyola Donnelly 278,500W 1,114 16:54:28 464M
| 1 History of Atlantis, Purpose of Book |
| 2 From Plato |
| 3 Tale which was of great length |
| 4 Probablility of Plato's Story |
| 5 Was such a catastrophe possible |
| 6 Testimony of Sea |
| 7 Testimony of Flora & Fauna |
| 8 Destrucrtion of Atlantis Described in Deluge Legends |
| 9 Deluge of Bible |
| 10 Deluge of Chaldeans |
| 11 Deluge Legends of Other Nations |
| 12 Rising of Population |
| 13 In 1836 |
| 14 Some consideration of Delusge Legends |
| 15 Civilization & Inheritence |
| 16 Identity of Civilization, Plato, Tribes of South America |
| 17 Customs |
| 18 Evidence of American Intercourse with Europe |
| 19 Corroborating Circumstances |
| 20 Question of Complextion |
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| 21 Genesis Contains History of Atlantis |
| 22 One of Most Marvelous Inventions |
| 23 Origin of our Alphabet, Mayan Calendar |
| 24 Bronze Age in Europe |
| 25 Artificial Deformation of Skull |
| 26 Traditions of Atlantis |
| 27 Kings of Atlantis Become Gods of Greece |
| 28 Kings of Atlantis Become Gods of Greece |
| 29 Gods of Phoenecians also Kings of Atlantis |
| 30 God Oden Woden Wotan |
| 31 Pyramid, Cross & Garden of Eden |
| 32 Pyramid, Cross & Garden of Eden let us look at question |
| 33 Gold & Silver sacred metals of Atlantis |
| 34 Central American & Mexican Colonies |
| 35 Egyptian Colony |
| 36 Colonies of Mississippi Valley |
| 37 Iberian Colonies of Atlantis |
| 38 Peruvian Colony |
| 39 African Colonies |
| 40 Irish Colonies From Atlantis |
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| 41 Oldest Son of Noah |
| 42 Antiquity of Some of our Great Inventions |
| 43 Aryan Colonies from Atlantis |
| 44 Atlantis Reconstructed. |
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6 1874 Modern History by JOHN LORD 214,868W 859 14:19
1 STATE OF EUROPEAN SOCIETY IN 15TH & 16TH CENTURIES
| 1 Revival of Arts |
| 2 Influence of Feudalism |
| 3 Effects of Scholasticism |
| 4 Ecclesiastical Corruptions |
| 5 Papal Infallibility |
| 6 sale of Indulgences |
| 7 Corruptions of Church |
| 8 Necessity for Reform |
|
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2 MARTIN LUTHER & HIS ASSOCIATES
| 1 Early Life of Luther |
| 2 Luther's Early Religious Struggles |
| 3 95 Propositions |
| 4 Erasmus |
| 5 Melancthon |
| 6 Leo 10 |
| 7 Leipsic Disputation |
| 8 Principles of Leipsic Disputation |
| 9 Rights of Private Judgment |
| 10 Luther's Elements of Greatness |
| 11 Excommunication of Luther |
| 12 Diet of Worms |
| 13 Imprisonment at Wartburg |
| 14 Carlstadt |
| 15 Thomas Münzer Ulric |
| 16 Zwingle |
| 17 Controversy between Luther & Zwingle |
| 18 Diet of Augsburg |
| 19 League of Smalcalde |
| 20 Death & Character of Luther |
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3 EMPEROR CHARLES 5
| 1 Charles |
| 2 1400s Spain & France |
| 3 Wars between Charles & Francis |
| 4 Diet of Spires |
| 5 Hostilities between Charles & Francis |
| 6 African War |
| 7 Council of Trent |
| 8 Treachery of Maurice |
| 9 Captivity of Landgrave of Hesse |
| 10 Heroism of Maurice |
| 11 Misfortunes of Charles |
| 12 Treaty of Passau |
| 13 Character of Charles |
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4 HENRY 8
| 1 Rise of Absolute Monarchy |
| 2 Henry 8 |
| 3 Rise of Cardinal Wolsey |
| 4 Magnificence of Henry 8 |
| 5 Anne Boleyn |
| 6 Queen Catharine |
| 7 Disgrace & Death of Wolsey |
| 8 More |
| 9 Cranmer |
| 10 Cromwell |
| 11 Quarrel with Pope |
| 12 Suppression of Monasteries |
| 13 Execution of Anne Boleyn |
| 14 Anne of Cleves |
| 15 Catharine Howard |
| 16 Last Days of Henry |
| 17 Death of Henry |
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5 EDWARD 6 & MARY
| 1 War with Scotland |
| 2 Rebellions & Discontents |
| 3 Rivalry of great Nobles |
| 4 Religious Reforms |
| 5 Execution of Northumberland |
| 6 Marriage of Queen |
| 7 Religious Persecution |
| 8 Character of Mary |
| 9 Accession of Elizabeth |
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6 ELIZABETH
| 1 Mary, Queen of Scots |
| 2 John Knox |
| 3 Marriage of Mary |
| 4 Darnley |
| 5 Bothwell |
| 6 Civil War in Scotland |
| 7 Captivity of Queen Mary |
| 8 Execution of Mary |
| 9 Military Preparations of Philip 2 |
| 10 Spanish Armada |
| 11 Irish Rebellion |
| 12 Earl of Essex |
| 13 Character of Elizabeth |
| 14 Improvements made in Reign of Elizabeth |
| 15 Reflections |
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7 FRANCIS 2, CHARLES 9, HENRY 3, & HENRY 4
| 1 Catharine de Medicis |
| 2 Civil War in France |
| 3 Massacre of St Bartholomew |
| 4 Henry 3 |
| 5 Henry 4 |
| 6 Edict of Nantes |
| 7 Improvements during Reign of Henry 4 |
| 8 Peace Scheme of Henry 4 |
| 9 Death of Henry 4 |
| 10 rance at Death of Henry 4 |
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8 PHILIP 2 & AUSTRIAN PRINCES OF SPAIN
| 1 Bigotry of Philip 2 |
| 2 Revolt of Netherlands |
| 3 Revolt of Moriscoes |
| 4 Causes of Decline of Spanish Monarchy |
| 5 Increase of Gold & Silver |
| 6 Decline of Spanish Monarchy |
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9 1800s JESUITS, & PAPAL POWER
| 1 1600s Roman Power |
| 2 Rise of Jesuits |
| 3 Rapid Spread of Jesuits |
| 4 Extraordinary Virtues of older Jesuits |
| 5 Constitution of Jesuits |
| 6 Degeneracy of Jesuits |
| 7 Evils in Jesuit System |
| 8 1600s Popes |
| 9 Nepotism of Popes |
| 10 1600s Rome |
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10 30 YEARS' WAR
| 1 Political Troubles after Death of Luther |
| 2 Diet of Augsburg |
| 3 Commencement of 30 Years War |
| 4 Emperor Frederic |
| 5 Count Wallenstein |
| 6 Character of Wallenstein |
| 7 Gustavus Adolphus |
| 8 Loss of Magdeburg |
| 9 Wallenstein reinstated in Power |
| 10 Death of Gustavus Adolphus |
| 11 Assassination of Wallenstein |
| 12 Treaty of Westphalia |
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11 ADMINISTRATIONS OF CARDINALS RICHELIEU & MAZARIN
| 1 Regency of Mary de Medicis |
| 2 Rise of Cardinal de Richelieu |
| 3 Suppression of Huguenots |
| 4 Depression of great Nobles |
| 5 Power of Richelieu |
| 6 Character of Richelieu |
| 7 Effects of Richelieu's Policy |
| 8 Richelieu's Policy |
| 9 Cardinal de Retz |
| 10 Prince of Condé |
| 11 Power of Mazarin |
| 12 Death of Mazarin |
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12 REIGNS OF JAMES 1 & CHARLES
| 1 Accession of James 1 |
| 2 Genius of Reign of James |
| 3 Conspiracy of Sir Walter Raleigh |
| 4 Gunpowder Plot |
| 5 Persecution of Catholics |
| 6 Robert Carr, Earl of Somerset |
| 7 Greatness & Fall of Somerset |
| 8 Duke of Buckingham |
| 9 Lord Bacon |
| 10 Trial & Execution of Raleigh |
| 11 Encroachments of James |
| 12 Quarrel between James & Parliament |
| 13 Death of James |
| 14 Struggle of Classes |
| 15 Rise of Popular Power |
| 16 Quarrel between King & Commons |
| 17 Counsellors of Charles |
| 18 Death of Buckingham |
| 19 Petition of Right |
| 20 Earl of Strafford |
| 21 John Hampden |
| 22 Insurrection in Scotland |
| 23 Long Parliament |
| 24 Rebellion of Ireland |
| 25 Flight of King from London |
| 26 Rise of Puritans |
| 27 Original Difficulties & Differences |
| 28 Persecution during Reign of Elizabeth |
| 29 Archbishops Grindal & Whitgift |
| 30 Persecution under James |
| 31 Puritans in Exile |
| 32 Troubles in Scotland |
| 33 Peculiarities of Puritanism in England |
| 34 Conflicts among Puritans |
| 35 Character of Puritans |
| 36 John Hampden |
| 37 Oliver Cromwell |
| 38 King at Oxford |
| 39 Cromwell after Battle of Marston Moor |
| 40 Enthusiasm of Independents |
| 41 Battle of Naseby |
| 42 Success of Parliamentary Army |
| 43 Seizure of King |
| 44 Triumph of Independents |
| 45 Cromwell invades Scotland |
| 46 Seizure of King 2nd Time |
| 47 Trial of King |
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13 PROTECTORATE OF OLIVER CROMWELL
| 1 Storming of Drogheda & Wexford |
| 2 Battle of Worcester |
| 3 Policy of Cromwell |
| 4 Rump Parliament |
| 5 Dispersion of Parliament Cromwell assumes Protectorship |
| 6 Dutch War |
| 7 Cromwell rules without Parliament |
| 8 Protectorate |
| 9 Regal Government restored |
|
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14 REIGN OF CHARLES 2
| 1 Restoration |
| 2 Great Public Rejoicings |
| 3 Reaction to Revolutionary Principles |
| 4 Excellencies in Charles's Government |
| 5 Failure of Puritan Experiment |
| 6 Repeal of Triennial Bill |
| 7 Secret Alliance with Louis 14 |
| 8 Venality & Sycophancy of Parliament |
| 9 Restrictions on Press |
| 10 Habeas Corpus Act |
| 11 Titus Oates |
| 12 Oates's Revelations |
| 13 Penal Laws against Catholics |
| 14 Persecution of Dissenters |
| 15 Execution of Russell & Sydney |
| 16 Manners & Customs of England |
| 17 Milton |
| 18 Dryden |
| 19 Condition of People of England |
|
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15 REIGN OF JAMES 2
| 1 Accession of James 2 |
| 2 Monmouth lands in England |
| 3 Battle of Sedgemoor |
| 4 Death of Monmouth |
| 5 Brutality of Jeffreys |
| 6 Persecution of Dissenters |
| 7 George Fox |
| 8 Persecution of Quakers |
| 9 Despotic Power of James |
| 10 Favor extended to Catholics |
| 11 High Commission Court |
| 12 Quarrel with Universities |
| 13 Magdalen College |
| 14 Prosecution of 7 Bishops |
| 15 Tyranny & infatuation of James |
| 16 Organized Opposition |
| 17 William, Prince of Orange |
| 18 Critical condition of James |
| 19 Invasion of England by William |
| 20 Flight of King |
| 21 Consummation of Revolution |
| 22 Declaration of Rights |
|
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16 LOUIS 14
| 1 Power & Resources of Louis |
| 2 His Habits & Pleasures |
| 3 His Military Ambition |
| 4 William, Prince of Orange |
| 5 Second Invasion of Holland |
| 6 Dutch War |
| 7 Madame de Montespan |
| 8 Madame de Maintenon |
| 9 League of Augsburg |
| 10 Opposing Armies & Generals |
| 11 War of Spanish Succession |
| 12 Duke of Marlborough |
| 13 Battle of Blenheim |
| 14 Exertions & Necessities of Louis |
| 15 Treaty of Utrecht |
| 16 Last Days of Louis |
| 17 His Character |
|
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17 WILLIAM & MARY
| 1 Irish Rebellion |
| 2 King James in Ireland |
| 3 Freedom of Press |
| 4 Act of Settlement |
| 5 Death of William 3 |
| 6 Character of William |
| 7 Sir Isaac Newton & John Locke |
| 8 Anne |
| 9 Duke of Marlborough |
| 10 Character of Marlborough |
| 11 Whigs & Tories |
| 12 Dr Henry Sacheverell |
| 13 Union of Scotland & England |
| 14 Duke of Hamilton |
| 15 Wits of Queen Anne's Reign |
| 16 Swift |
| 17 Pope |
| 18 Bolingbroke |
| 19 Gay |
| 20 Prior |
| 21 Writers of Age of Queen Anne |
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18 PETER GREAT & RUSSIA
| 1 Early History of Russia |
| 2 Tartar Conquest |
| 3 Accession of Peter Great |
| 4 Peter's Reforms |
| 5 His War with Charles 12 |
| 6 Charles 12 |
| 7 Building of St Petersburg |
| 8 New War with Sweden |
| 9 War with Turks |
| 10 Peter makes 2nd Tour |
| 11 Elevation of Catharine |
| 12 Early History of Sweden |
| 13 Introduction of Christianity |
| 14 Gustavus Vasa |
| 15 Early Days of Charles 12 |
| 16 Charles's Heroism |
| 17 His Misfortunes |
| 18 His Return to Sweden |
| 19 His Death |
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19 GEORGE 1 & ADMINISTRATION OF SIR ROBERT WALPOLE
| 1 Accession of George 1 |
| 2 Sir Robert Walpole |
| 3 Pretender |
| 4 Invasion of Scotland |
| 5 South Sea Bubble |
| 6 South Sea Company |
| 7 Opposition of Walpole |
| 8 Mania for Speculation |
| 9 Bursting of South Sea Bubble |
| 10 Enlightened policy of Walpole |
| 11 East India Company |
| 12 Resignation of Townshend |
| 13 Unpopularity of Walpole |
| 14 Decline of his power |
| 15 John Wesley |
| 16 Early life of Wesley |
| 17 Whitefield |
| 18 Institution of Wesley |
| 19 Itinerancy |
| 20 Great influence & power of Wesley |
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20 COLONIZATION OF AMERICA & EAST INDIES
| 1 Commercial Enterprise |
| 2 Spanish Conquests & Settlements |
| 3 Portuguese Discoveries |
| 4 Portuguese Settlements |
| 5 Early English Enterprise |
| 6 Sir Walter Raleigh |
| 7 London Company incorporated |
| 8 Hardships of Virginia Colony |
| 9 New Charter of London Company |
| 10 Rapid Colonization |
| 11 Indian Warfare |
| 12 Governor Harvey |
| 13 Arbitrary Policy of Charles 2 |
| 14 Settlement of New England |
| 15 Arrival of Mayflower |
| 16 Settlement of New Hampshire |
| 17 Constitution of Colony |
| 18 Doctrines of Puritans |
| 19 Pequod War |
| 20 Union of New England Colonies |
| 21 William Penn |
| 22 Settlement of New York |
| 23 Conquest of New Netherlands |
| 24 Discovery of St Lawrence |
| 25 Jesuit Missionaries |
| 26 Prosperity of English Colonies |
| 27 French Encroachments |
| 28 European Settlements in East |
| 29 French Settlements in India |
| 30 La Bourdonnais & Dupleix |
| 31 Clive's Victories |
| 32 Conquest of India |
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21 REIGN OF GEORGE 2
| 1 Pelhams |
| 2 Pretender Charles Edward Stuart |
| 3 Surrender of Edinburgh |
| 4 Success of Pretender |
| 5 Retreat of Pretender |
| 6 Battle of Culloden |
| 7 Latter Days of Pretender |
| 8 Maria Theresa |
| 9 Capture of Louisburg |
| 10 Great Colonial Contest |
| 11 Character of Duke of Newcastle |
| 12 Unpopularity of Pelhams |
| 13 Rise of William Pitt |
| 14 Brilliant Military Successes |
| 15 Military Successes in America |
| 16 Victories of Clive in India |
| 17 Resignation of Pitt |
| 18 Peace of Paris |
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22 LOUIS 15
| 1 Regency of Duke of Orleans |
| 2 John Law |
| 3 Mississippi Company |
| 4 Popular Delusion |
| 5 Fatal Effects of Delusion |
| 6 Administration of Cardinal Fleury |
| 7 Cornelius Jansen |
| 8 St Cyran |
| 9 Arnauld |
| 10 Le Maitre |
| 11 Labors of Port Royalists |
| 12 Principles of Jansenism |
| 13 Functions of Parliament |
| 14 Bull Unigenitus |
| 15 Madame de Pompadour |
| 16 Jesuits |
| 17 Exposure of Jesuits |
| 18 Their Expulsion from France |
| 19 Suppression in Spain |
| 20 Pope Clement 14 |
| 21 Death of Ganganelli |
| 22 Death of Louis 15 |
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23 FREDERIC GREAT
| 1 Frederic William |
| 2 Accession of Frederic Great |
| 3 7 Years' War |
| 4 Battle of Rossbach |
| 5 Battle of Leuthen |
| 6 Fall of Dresden |
| 7 Reverses of Frederic |
| 8 Continued Disasters |
| 9 Exhaustion of Prussia by War |
| 10 Death of Frederic |
| 11 Character of Frederic |
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24 MARIA THERESA & CATHARINE 2
| 1 Germanic Constitution |
| 2 Hungarian War |
| 3 Emperor Joseph |
| 4 Accession of Maria Theresa |
| 5 She institutes Reforms |
| 6 Successors of Peter Great |
| 7 Murder of Peter 3 |
| 8 Assassination, of Ivan |
| 9 Death of Catharine |
| 10 Her Character |
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25 CALAMITIES OF POLAND
| 1 Crown of Poland made elective |
| 2 Election of Henry, Duke of Anjou |
| 3 Sobieski assists Emperor Leopold |
| 4 Liberum Veto |
| 5 Fall of Poland |
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26 DECLINE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE
| 1 Saracenic Empire |
| 2 Rise of Turks |
| 3 Turkish Conquerors |
| 4 Progress of Turks |
| 5 Decline of Turkish Power |
| 6 Turkish Institutions |
| 7 Turkish Character |
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27 REIGN OF GEORGE 3 TO ADMINISTRATION OF WILLIAM PITT
| 1 Military Successes in America |
| 2 Prosecution of Wilkes |
| 3 Churchill |
| 4 Grafton's Administration |
| 5 Popularity of Wilkes |
| 6 Taxation of Colonies |
| 7 Indignation of Colonies |
| 8 Functions of Parliament |
| 9 Stamp Act |
| 10 Lord Chatham |
| 11 Administration of Lord North |
| 12 Irish Discontents |
| 13 Protestant Association |
| 14 Lord George Gordon's Riots |
| 15 Parliamentary Reforms |
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28 AMERICAN REVOLUTION
| 1 Causes of Revolution |
| 2 Riots & Disturbances |
| 3 Duty on Tea |
| 4 Port of Boston closed |
| 5 Meeting of Congress |
| 6 Speech of Burke |
| 7 Battle of Bunker Hill |
| 8 Death of Montgomery |
| 9 Declaration of American Independence |
| 10 Commissioners sent to France |
| 11 Capture of Burgoyne |
| 12 Moral Effects of Burgoyne's Capture |
| 13 Arrival of La Fayette |
| 14 Evacuation of Philadelphia |
| 15 Treason of Arnold |
| 16 Surrender of Lord Cornwallis |
| 17 Resignation of Lord North |
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29 ADMINISTRATION OF WILLIAM PITT
| 1 William Pitt |
| 2 Early Life of Pitt |
| 3 Policy of Pitt |
| 4 Difficulties with Ireland |
| 5 United Irishmen |
| 6 Union of England & Ireland |
| 7 Condition of Ireland |
| 8 Parliamentary Reform |
| 9 Warren Hastings |
| 10 War with Hyder Ali |
| 11 Robbery of Princesses of Oude |
| 12 Prosecution of Hastings |
| 13 Edmund Burke |
| 14 Charles James Fox |
| 15 Richard Brinsley Sheridan |
| 16 Bill for Regulation of India |
| 17 War with Tippoo Saib |
| 18 Conquest of India |
| 19 Consequences of Conquest |
| 20 War with France |
| 21 Policy of Pitt |
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30 FRENCH REVOLUTION
| 1 Causes of French Revolution |
| 2 Helvetius |
| 3 Voltaire |
| 4 Rousseau |
| 5 Diderot |
| 6 General Influence of Philosophers |
| 7 Sufferings of People |
| 8 Degradation of People |
| 9 Derangement of Finances |
| 10 Maurepas |
| 11 Turgot |
| 12 Malesherbes |
| 13 Necker |
| 14 Calonne |
| 15 States General |
| 16 Tiers État |
| 17 Commotions |
| 18 Rule of People |
| 19 National Federation |
| 20 Flight of King |
| 21 Girondists & Jacobins |
| 22 National Convention |
| 23 Marat |
| 24 Danton |
| 25 Robespierre |
| 26 General War |
| 27 Reign of Terror |
| 28 Death of Robespierre |
| 29 New Constitution |
| 30 Directory |
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31 NAPOLEON BONAPARTE
| 1 Character of Bonaparte |
| 2 Early Days of Bonaparte |
| 3 Early Services to Republic |
| 4 Italian Campaign |
| 5 Battle of Cape St Vincent |
| 6 Conquest of Venice by Bonaparte |
| 7 Invasion of Egypt |
| 8 Siege of Acre |
| 9 Reverses of French |
| 10 Bonaparte 1st Consul |
| 11 Immense Military Preparations |
| 12 Reforms of Bonaparte |
| 13 Code Napoléon |
| 14 Bonaparte becomes Emperor of French |
| 15 Meditated Invasion of England |
| 16 Battle of Austerlitz |
| 17 Battle of Jena |
| 18 Bonaparte aggrandizes France |
| 19 Aggrandizement of Bonaparte's Family |
| 20 Peninsular War |
| 21 Invasion of Russia |
| 22 Battle of Smolensko |
| 23 Retreat of French |
| 24 Battles of Lutzen & Bautzen |
| 25 Battle of Leipsic |
| 26 Allied Powers invade France |
| 27 Peace of Paris |
| 28 Bonaparte escapes from Elba |
| 29 Battle of Waterloo |
| 30 Reflections on Napoleon's Fall |
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32 EUROPE ON FALL OF NAPOLEON
| 1 Remarkable Men of Genius |
| 2 Condition of Germany |
| 3 Condition of other Powers |
| 4 United States of America |
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33 APPENDIX
| 1 Chronological Table, from Fall of Napoleon |
| 2 Prime Ministers of England, from Accession of Henry 8 |
| 3 15 - 1700s Table of Monarchy of Europe |
| 4 Genealogical Table of Royal Family of England |
| 5 Genealogical Table of Bourbons. |
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9 1901 History of Dogma, Volume 1 by Harnack, Adolf von 162,844W 651 10:51 1 2 3
1 PROLEGOMENA TO STUDY OF HISTORY OF DOGMA
1 Idea & Task of History of Dogma
| 1 Definition |
| 2 Limits & Divisions |
| 3 Dogma & Theology |
| 4 Factors in formation of Dogma |
| 5 Explanation as to conception & task of History of Dogma |
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2 History of History of Dogma
| 1 Early, Mediæval, & Roman Catholic Church |
| 2 Reformers & 17th Century |
| 3 Mosheim, Walch, Ernesti |
| 4 Lessing, Semler, Lange, Münscher, Baumgarten-Crusius, Meier |
| 5 Baur, Neander, Kliefoth, Thomasius, Nitzsch, Ritschl, Renan, Loofs |
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2 PRESUPPOSITIONS OF HISTORY OF DOGMA
1 Introductory
| 1 Gospel & Old Testament |
| 2 Detachment of Christians from Jewish Church |
| 3 Church & Græco-Roman World |
| 4 Greek spirit an element of Ecclesiastical Doctrine of Faith |
| 5 Elements connecting Primitive Christianity & growing Catholic Church |
| 6 Presuppositions of origin of Apostolic Catholic Doctrine of Faith |
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2 Gospel of Jesus Christ according to His own Testimony concerning Himself
| 1 undamental Features |
| 2 Details |
| 3 Supplements |
| 4 Literature |
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3 Common Preaching concerning Jesus Christ in 1st generation of believers
| 1 General Outline |
| 2 faith of 1st Disciples |
| 3 beginnings of Christology |
| 4 Conceptions of Work of Jesus |
| 5 Belief in Resurrection |
| 6 Righteousness & Law, Paul |
| 7 Self-consciousness of being Church of God |
| 8 Supplement 1 Universalism |
| 9 Supplement 2 Questions as to value of Law: four main tendencies at close of Apostolic Age |
| 10 Supplement 3 Pauline Theology |
| 11 Supplement 4 Johannine Writings |
| 12 Supplement 5 Authorities in Church |
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4 current Exposition of Old Testament & Jewish hopes of future in their significance for Earliest types of Christian preaching
| 1 Rabbinical & Exegetical Methods |
| 2 Jewish Apocalyptic literature |
| 3 Mythologies & poetical ideas, notions of pre-existence & their application to Messiah |
| 4 limits of explicable |
| 5 Literature |
| 6 Philo |
| 7 Hermeneutic principles of Philo |
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5 religious dispositions of Greeks & Romans in 1st 2 centuries, & current Græco-Roman philosophy of religion
| 1 new religious needs & old worship |
| 2 System of associations, & Empire |
| 3 Philosophy & its acquisitions |
| 4 Platonic & Stoic Elements in philosophy of religion |
| 5 Greek culture & Roman ideas in Church |
| 6 Empire & philosophic schools: Cynics |
| 7 Literature |
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3 SUPPLEMENTARY
| 1 twofold conception of blessing of Salvation in its significance for following period |
| 2 Obscurity in origin of most important Christian ideas & Ecclesiastical forms |
| 3 Significance of Pauline theology for legitimising & reformation of doctrine of Church in following period |
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4 DIVISION 1 GENESIS OF ECCLESIASTICAL DOGMA, OR GENESIS OF CATHOLIC APOSTOLIC DOGMATIC THEOLOGY, & 1ST SCIENTIFIC ECCLESIASTICAL SYSTEM OF DOCTRINE
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5 BOOK 1 PREPARATION
1 INTRODUCTION
1 Foundations of Faith: Old Testament, & traditions about Jesus (sayings of Jesus, Kerygma about Jesus), significance of "Apostolic" |
2 main articles of Christianity & conceptions of salvation new law Eschatology |
3 Old Testament as source of knowledge of faith |
4 knowledge of God & world, estimate of world: Demons |
5 Faith in Jesus Christ |
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3 ELEMENT COMMON TO ALL CHRISTIANS & BREACH WITH JUDAISM
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4 COMMON FAITH & BEGINNINGS OF KNOWLEDGE IN GENTILE CHRISTIANITY AS IT WAS BEING DEVELOPED INTO CATHOLICISM
| 1 Communities & Church |
| 2 Jesus Lord |
| 3 Jesus Christ |
| 4 Jesus Son of God, Theologia Christi |
| 5 Adoptian & Pneumatic Christology |
| 6 Ideas of Christ's work |
| 7 Worship, sacred actions, & organisation of Churches |
| 8 Worship & Sacrifice |
| 9 Baptism & Lord's Supper |
| 10 organisation |
11 SUPPLEMENTARY
| 1 premises of Catholicism |
| 2 Doctrinal diversities of Apostolical Fathers |
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5 ATTEMPTS OF GNOSTICS TO CREATE AN APOSTOLIC DOGMATIC, & CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY: OR ACUTE SECULARISING OF CHRISTIANITY
| 1 conditions for rise of Gnosticism |
| 2 nature of Gnosticism |
| 3 History of Gnosticism & forms in which it appeared |
| 4 most important Gnostic doctrines |
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6 ATTEMPT OF MARCION TO SET ASIDE OLD TESTAMENT FOUNDATION OF CHRISTIANITY, TO PURIFY TRADITION & REFORM CHRISTENDOM ON BASIS OF PAULINE GOSPEL
1 Characterisation of Marcion's attempt
| 1 His estimate of Old Testament & god of Jews |
| 2 God of Gospel |
| 3 relation of 2 Gods according to Marcion |
| 4 Christology |
| 5 Eschatology & Ethics |
| 6 Criticism of Christian tradition, Marcionite Church |
| 7 Remarks |
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7 CHRISTIANITY OF JEWISH CHRISTIANS, DEFINITION OF NOTION JEWISH CHRISTIANITY
| 1 General conditions for development of Jewish Christianity |
| 2 Jewish Christianity & Catholic Church, insignificance of Jewish Christianity, "Judaising" in Catholicism |
| 3 Alleged documents of Jewish Christianity (Apocalypse of John, Acts of Apostles, Epistle to Hebrews, Hegesippus) |
| 4 History of Jewish Christianity |
| 5 witness of Justin |
| 6 witness of Celsus |
| 7 Elkesaites & Ebionites of Epiphanius |
| 8 Estimate of Pseudo-Clementine Recognitions & Homilies, their want of significance for question as to genesis of Catholicism & its doctrine |
9 APPENDICES
| 1 different notions of Pre-existence |
| 2 Liturgies & genesis of Dogma |
| 3 Neoplatonism. |
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13 1891 Popular History of Art of Music From Earliest Times Until Present by Mathews, W S B 128,746W 515 8:35
1 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF GREATEST COMPOSERS |
2 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF ITALIAN COMPOSERS |
3 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF PRINCIPAL GERMAN COMPOSERS |
4 CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF PIANISTS & COMPOSERS FOR PIANO
1 INTRODUCTION
| 1 Music defined |
| 2 general idea of musical progress |
| 3 conditions of fine art |
| 4 qualities of satisfactory art-forms |
| 5 periods in musical history |
| 6 difference between ancient & modern music |
|
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2 MUSIC OF ANCIENT WORLD
1 MUSIC AMONG ANCIENT EGYPTIANS
| 1 Sources of information |
| 2 antiquity of their development |
| 3 instruments |
| 4 uses of music |
| 5 their ideas about music & education |
| 6 "Song of Harper" |
| 7 kindergarten |
|
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2 MUSIC AMONG HEBREWS & ASSYRIANS
| 1 Music among Hebrews |
| 2 Jubal |
| 3 kinnor |
| 4 ugabh |
| 5 musicians in temple service |
| 6 psaltery |
| 7 flute |
| 8 larger harp |
| 9 Miriam |
| 10 liturgy of temple |
| 11 musical ideal in Hebrew mind |
| 12 music among Assyrians |
| 13 types of instruments |
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3 MUSIC AMONG ANCIENT GREEKS
| 1 Importance of this development |
| 2 extent of time |
| 3 date of Homeric poems |
| 4 epoch of Æschylus |
| 5 extracts from Homer |
| 6 Hesiod |
| 7 patriotic applications of music |
| 8 choral song |
| 9 festivals |
| 10 lyric drama |
| 11 début of Æschylus, Sophocles & Euripides |
| 12 nature of classic drama |
| 13 orchestic |
| 14 Socrates |
| 15 Aristoxenus |
| 16 problems of Aristotle |
| 17 Greek theory of music |
| 18 Pythagoras & ratios of simple consonances |
| 19 devotional use of music |
| 20 Greek scales |
| 21 Claudius Ptolemy |
| 22 Didymus |
| 23 lyre & cithara |
| 24 magadis |
| 25 flute |
| 26 æsthetic importance |
| 27 Plato on noble harmonies |
| 28 loyalty to true |
| 29 Greek musical alphabet |
| 30 notation |
| 31 Ode from Pindar |
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4 MUSIC IN INDIA, CHINA & JAPAN
| 1 Early beginning |
| 2 use of bow |
| 3 national instruments |
| 4 vina |
| 5 theory |
| 6 ravanastron |
| 7 music exclusively melodic |
| 8 saying of Emperor Tschun |
| 9 ke |
| 10 Japanese ko-ko |
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3 APPRENTICE PERIOD OF MODERN MUSIC
1 TRANSFORMATION & ITS CAUSES
| 1 General view of transformation to modern music |
| 2 causes co-operating |
| 3 difference between ancient & modern music |
| 4 harmony & tonality |
| 5 consonance & dissonance |
| 6 three steps in development of harmonic perceptions |
| 7 when were these steps taken? |
| 8 tonality defined |
| 9 growth of tonal perception |
| 10 unconscious perception of implied or associated tones |
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2 MINSTRELS OF NORTH
| 1 Importance of Celtic development of minstrelsy |
| 2 origin of Celts |
| 3 minstrel |
| 4 old Breton song |
| 5 druids |
| 6 classification of bards |
| 7 degrees |
| 8 Fétis on Welsh minstrel |
| 9 "Triads of Isle of Britain" |
| 10 old harp music |
| 11 "2 Lovers" |
| 12 Gerald Barry on Welsh |
| 13 old Welsh song |
| 14 Irish |
| 15 Sir Brian Boirohen's harp |
| 16 English & Saxon music |
| 17 King Arthur as minstrel |
| 18 organ at Winchester |
| 19 Scandinavian scalds |
| 20 Eddas |
| 21 "Sumer is Icumen in" |
| 22 Anglo-Saxon harp |
| 23 source of harp in Britain |
| 24 crwth |
| 25 melody in pentatonic scale |
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3 ARABS, OR SARACENS
| 1 Arab apparition in history |
| 2 their taste for poetry |
| 3 competitive contests of poetry & song |
| 4 encouragement of literature |
| 5 rebec |
| 6 eoud |
| 7 santir |
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4 ORIGIN OF GREAT FRENCH EPICS
| 1 Period of Chansons de Geste |
| 2 social conditions of France as given by M Léon Gautier |
| 3 "Cantilena of St Eulalie" |
| 4 subjects of Chansons de Geste |
|
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5 TROUBADOURS, TROUVÈRES & MINNESINGERS
| 1 troubadours |
| 2 Count Wilhelm |
| 3 varieties of their songs |
| 4 melody from Thibaut |
| 5 Adam de la Halle |
| 6 "Story of Antioch" |
| 7 "Song of Roland" |
| 8 minnesinger Reinmar |
| 9 Heinrich Frauenlob |
| 10 minstrel harps |
| 11 Hans Sachs |
| 12 influence of these minstrel guilds |
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6 INFLUENCE OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH
| 1 Church not influential in development of music as such |
| 2 nature of early Christian hymns |
| 3 St Ambrose |
| 4 Ambrosian scales |
| 5 corruptions elsewhere |
| 6 St Gregory & his reforms |
| 7 Gregorian tones |
| 8 many later reforms |
| 9 limitations of these reforms |
| 10 incidental influence of Church through her great cathedrals |
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7 4 - 1300s MUSICAL DIDACTIC
| 1 Macrobus |
| 2 Martinus Capella |
| 3 Boethius |
| 4 Cassiodorus |
| 5 Bishop Isidore |
| 6 Venerable Bede |
| 7 Aurelian |
| 8 Rémi of Auxerre |
| 9 Hucbald |
| 10 examples |
| 11 6 - 700s instruments of music |
| 12 Odon of Cluny |
| 13 Guido of Arezzo |
| 14 staff |
| 15 Franco of Cologne |
| 16 Franco of Paris |
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8 RISE OF POLYPHONY: OLD FRENCH & GALLO-BELGIC SCHOOLS
| 1 Origin & meaning of polyphony |
| 2 monodic & homophonic |
| 3 canonic imitation |
| 4 chords as incidents |
| 5 variety & unity |
| 6 early French school |
| 7 Coussemaker's researches |
| 8 Léonin |
| 9 descant |
| 10 Pérotin |
| 11 names of pieces |
| 12 Robert of Sabillon |
| 13 Pierre de la Croix |
| 14 Jean of Garland |
| 15 Franco of Paris |
| 16 Jean de Muris |
| 17 fleurettes |
| 18 John Cotton |
| 19 Machaut |
| 20 Gallo-Belgic school |
| 21 Dufay |
| 22 Hans de Zeelandia |
| 23 Antoine de Busnois |
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9 SCHOOLS OF NETHERLANDS
| 1 Wealth of Low Countries |
| 2 freedom of communes |
| 3 strength of burgher class |
| 4 period of these schools |
| 5 table of periods & masters |
| 6 Okeghem |
| 7 Tinctor |
| 8 Josquin |
| 9 his popularity |
| 10 Arkadelt |
| 11 Gombert |
| 12 Willaert |
| 13 Goudimel |
| 14 Cypriano de Rore |
| 15 Orlando de Lassus |
| 16 his Munich school |
| 17 his genius |
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10 POLYPHONIC SCHOOLS OF ITALY, PALESTRINA
| 1 1400s Prosperity of Italy |
| 2 great cathedrals & public works |
| 3 conservatories founded at Naples |
| 4 Willaert at St Mark's, Venice |
| 5 Zarlino |
| 6 his reforms in theory |
| 7 Cypriano de Rore |
| 8 Goudimel |
| 9 Palestrina |
| 10 council of Trent |
| 11 Palestrina's music |
| 12 Martin Luther |
|
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11 CHANGES IN MUSICAL NOTATION
| 1 General direction of musical progress toward classification & establishment of unities of various kinds |
| 2 early letter notation of Greeks & Romans |
| 3 Roman notation as used by Guido of Arezzo |
| 4 neumæ |
| 5 with lines |
| 6 additional lines |
| 7 "Lament for Charlemagne" |
| 8 notation employed by French Trouvères |
| 9 clefs |
| 10 new staff proposed by an American reformer |
|
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12 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS: VIOLIN & ORGAN
| 1 Progress in tonal perceptions |
| 2 influence of harp & lute |
| 3 description of latter |
| 4 system of stringing |
| 5 locating frets |
| 6 violin |
| 7 bow discovered in India |
| 8 early forms of bowed instruments |
| 9 rebec |
| 10 barytone |
| 11 viol da Gamba |
| 12 Amati |
| 13 Stradivari |
| 14 peculiarities of his instruments |
| 15 Maggini |
| 16 Stainer |
| 17 antiquity of organ |
| 18 early forms |
| 19 organ sent Charlemagne |
| 20 organs at Munich |
| 21 Malmesbury Abbey |
| 22 measure of organ pipes |
| 23 portable organ |
| 24 clumsiness of old keyboards |
| 25 1500 organ |
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4 DAWN OF MODERN MUSIC
1 1700s CONDITION OF MUSIC AT BEGINNING
| 1 Justification of name "apprentice period" |
| 2 office of domestic musicians in England in reign of Elizabeth |
| 3 great fondness for music everywhere |
| 4 casual influence of counterpoint in educating harmonic sense |
| 5 madrigal |
| 6 multiplicity of collections of this kind |
| 7 absurd use of madrigals for dramatic monody |
| 8 1600s work of free melodic expression |
| 9 new problem of musical drama |
| 10 representative principle in music |
| 11 music last of arts |
| 12 Florence & Venice centers |
| 13 1470 - 1500 statistics of books published |
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21 ST CENTURY OF ITALIAN OPERA & DRAMATIC SONG
| 1 Circle of Literati in Florence |
| 2 Galilei & his monody |
| 3 Peri's "Dafne" |
| 4 Schütz's setting of same |
| 5 Peri's "Eurydice" |
| 6 rare editions |
| 7 Il stilo rappresentativo |
| 8 Cavaliere's oratorio "Soul & Body" |
| 9 second period of opera |
| 10 Monteverde's "Arianna" |
| 11 orchestra of same |
| 12 new orchestral effects |
| 13 scene from "Eurydice" |
| 14 director of St Mark's |
| 15 Legrenzi |
| 16 Cesti |
| 17 public theaters |
| 18 Alessandro Scarlatti |
| 19 recitativo stromentato |
| 20 Corelli |
| 21 sonatas for violin |
| 22 influence of violin upon art of singing |
| 23 origin of Italian school of singing |
| 24 artificial sopranos |
| 25 Porpora |
| 26 Selections from Monteverde, Cavalli & Scarlatti |
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3 BEGINNINGS OF OPERA IN FRANCE & GERMANY
| 1 Slow progress of opera to other parts of Europe |
| 2 origin of French opera |
| 3 ballets of Boesset |
| 4 Perrin |
| 5 Cambert |
| 6 their 1st opera |
| 7 their patent from king |
| 8 Lulli |
| 9 his success & productivity |
| 10 attention to verbal delivery & vernacular of audience |
| 11 foundations of French Académie de Musique |
| 12 opera in Germany |
| 13 Schütz |
| 14 Hamburg & Keiser |
| 15 selection from Lulli |
| 16 "Roland" |
| 17 Mattheson |
|
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4 PROGRESS OF ORATORIO
| 1 Oratorio invented simultaneously with opera |
| 2 Cavaliere |
| 3 mystery plays |
| 4 Carissimi |
| 5 2 types of oratorio |
| 6 cantata |
| 7 Händel's appropriation from Carissimi |
| 8 sacred oratorio |
| 9 Schütz's Passions |
| 10 "Last Seven Words " |
|
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5 BEGINNINGS OF INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
| 1 1600s Beginnings of instrumental music |
| 2 1500s tentative character of instrumental music |
| 3 Gabrieli & organ pieces |
| 4 imitations of vocal works |
| 5 melodies not fully carried out |
| 6 Swelinck |
| 7 Scheidt |
| 8 Schein |
| 9 Frescobaldi |
| 10 Reinken |
| 11 Pachelbel |
| 12 Muffat |
| 13 Corelli |
| 14 orchestra of period |
| 15 its defects |
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5 FLOWERING TIME OF MODERN MUSIC
1 1700s MUSIC
| 1 flowering time of modern music |
| 2 complexity of developments now taking place |
| 3 principal actors |
| 4 2 main channels of improvement |
| 5 fugue |
| 6 sonata |
| 7 Bach & Händel as writers of fugue |
| 8 people's song makes its way into cultivated instrumental music |
| 9 reference to Mozart's sonatas |
| 10 thematic & lyric as elements of contrast |
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2 JOHN SEBASTIAN BACH
| 1 Bach as composer |
| 2 sketch |
| 3 his clavier |
| 4 attainments as virtuoso upon clavier & organ |
| 5 choral works |
| 6 Passion oratorios |
| 7 his pre-eminence as writer of fugues |
| 8 general sketch of form of fugue |
| 9 prelude |
| 10 mutually complementary |
| 11 Bach's concertos |
| 12 his rhythm |
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3 GEO: FRIEDRICH HÄNDEL
| 1 companion figure of Bach |
| 2 early life |
| 3 violinist at Hamburg |
| 4 conductor, composer |
| 5 1st opera |
| 6 Italy |
| 7 successes there |
| 8 England |
| 9 Italian operas |
| 10 oratorio "Messiah" |
| 11 other oratorios |
| 12 list of his works |
| 13 Bach & Händel compared |
| 14 Händel's place in art |
| 15 personalities |
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4 EMANUEL BACH, HAYDN, SONATA
| 1 sons of Bach |
| 2 Emanuel Bach as composer |
| 3 difficulty of founding new form |
| 4 Haydn |
| 5 early years |
| 6 conductor for Prince Esterhazy |
| 7 compositions |
| 8 visit to London |
| 9 money he made |
| 10 "Creation" |
| 11 second visit to London |
| 12 Haydn & sonata form |
| 13 "Last 7 Words" |
| 14 his rank as tone-poet |
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5 MOZART & HIS GENIUS
| 1 Charming personality |
| 2 childhood |
| 3 early talent |
| 4 concerts |
| 5 Mozart at Bologna & test of his powers |
| 6 Haydn's opinion |
| 7 early operas |
| 8 "Marriage of Figaro" |
| 9 success |
| 10 accompaniments added to Händel's "Messiah" & other works |
| 11 call to Berlin |
| 12 mysterious order for "Requiem" |
| 13 death |
| 14 general quality of Mozart's music |
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6 BEETHOVEN & HIS WORKS
| 1 worthy successor to Haydn & Mozart |
| 2 early years |
| 3 orchestral leader |
| 4 piano playing |
| 5 his friends |
| 6 Count Waldstein |
| 7 his 1st visit to Vienna |
| 8 settled in Vienna |
| 9 compositions |
| 10 life |
| 11 appearance |
| 12 place in art |
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7 HAYDN, MOZART & BEETHOVEN COMPARED
| 1 Their relation to symphony |
| 2 refinement of Mozart |
| 3 early age of Mozart |
| 4 Beethoven's independence |
| 5 relation to sonata |
| 6 Beethoven more free |
| 7 climax of classical art |
| 8 Beethoven adagios |
| 9 summing up |
| 10 tendency of progress |
|
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8 1700s OPERA
| 13 great names |
| 2 Graun |
| 3 Gluck |
| 4 his reforms |
| 5 his ideal |
| 6 early works |
| 7 "Orpheus" |
| 8 "Iphigenie" |
| 9 Mozart's place in opera |
| 10 Rameau |
| 11 theoretical writings |
| 12 Rousseau |
| 13 Phillidor |
| 14 Monsigny |
| 15 Grétry |
| 16 Gossec |
| 17 Méhul |
| 18 Lesueur |
| 19 Boieldieu |
| 20 French opera in general |
| 21 Italian opera |
| 22 Pergolesi |
| 23 Jomelli |
| 24 Sacchini |
| 25 Paisiello |
| 26 Piccini |
| 27 Zingarelli |
| 28 opera in England |
| 29 Purcell |
| 30 Dr Arne |
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9 PIANO PLAYING VIRTUOSI, VIOLINISTS, TARTINI & SPOHR
| 1 Pianoforte established as domestic instrument |
| 2 Scarlatti |
| 3 Mattheson |
| 4 Dr Blow |
| 5 John Bull |
| 6 Clementi |
| 7 Dussek |
| 8 Cramer |
| 9 Berger |
| 10 Hummel |
| 11 Moscheles |
| 12 Tartini |
| 13 Spohr |
|
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6 EPOCH OF ROMANTIC
1 19TH CENTURY, ROMANTIC, MUSIC OF FUTURE
| 1 Classic & romantic defined |
| 2 art in general |
| 3 applied to music |
| 4 illustrated by Schubert |
| 5 Schumann |
| 6 development of virtuosity Berlioz |
| 7 "music of future" |
| 8 how originating |
| 9 outlook 10 |
|
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2 SCHUBERT & ROMANTIC
| 1 Early life of Schubert |
| 2 compositions |
| 31 st songs |
| 4 "Erl King" |
| 5 rapidity of composition |
| 6 unfinished symphony |
| 7 industry |
| 8 spontaneity |
| 9 personal characteristics |
|
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3 STORY OF PIANOFORTE
| 1 Origin of pianoforte |
| 2 spinet |
| 3 clavicembalo |
| 4 Mozart's grand piano |
| 5 Cristofori's design of action |
| 6 Érard action |
| 7 iron frame |
| 8 Chickering |
| 9 Steinway improvements |
|
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4 GERMAN OPERA, WEBER, MEYERBEER, WAGNER
| 1 Tendency of German opera |
| 2 Weber |
| 3 "Der Freischütz" |
| 4 romanticism |
| 5 innovations in piano playing |
| 6 Meyerbeer |
| 7 early life |
| 8 master works |
| 9 place in art |
| 10 Wagner |
| 11 early life |
| 12 early operas |
| 13 "Lohengrin" |
| 14 Zurich |
| 15 Schröder-Devrient |
| 16 "Nibelung's Ring" |
| 17 peculiarities |
|
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5 1800s VIRTUOSITY: PAGANINI, BERLIOZ, CHOPIN, THALBERG, LISZT
| 1 Continuity of these appearances with those already recounted |
| 2 Paganini |
| 3 his playing |
| 4 inspiring effect |
| 5 Berlioz |
| 6 works |
| 7 place in art |
| 8 progress of piano playing |
| 9 virtuosi co-operating |
| 10 Thalberg & his style |
| 11 Parish-Alvars |
| 12 Pollini |
| 13 Chopin |
| 14 place in art |
| 15 Liszt |
| 16 early appearances |
| 17 rivalry with Thalberg |
| 18 style |
| 19 Weimar |
| 20 Bonn Beethoven monument |
| 21 as teacher |
| 22 as composer |
|
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6 MENDELSSOHN & SCHUMANN
| 1 Mendelssohn |
| 2 personality |
| 3 talent |
| 4 early works |
| 5 maturity |
| 6 as player Leipsic Conservatory |
| 7 Hauptmann |
| 8 "Elijah" |
| 9 "St Paul" |
| 10 Schumann |
| 11 early education & habits |
| 12 works |
| 13 strength of romantic tendency |
| 14 his "New Journal of Music" |
| 15 music in Leipsic |
| 16 Clara Wieck |
| 17 larger works for piano |
| 18 technical traits |
| 19 songs |
| 20 general characteristics |
|
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7 1800s ITALIAN OPERA
| 1 Spontini |
| 2 Rossini |
| 3 Donizetti |
| 4 Bellini |
| 5 Verdi |
| 6 Boito |
| 7 Ponchielli |
|
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8 1800s FRENCH OPERA & COMPOSERS
| 1 Auber |
| 2 Hérold |
| 3 Adam |
| 4 Gounod |
| 5 Massé |
| 6 Massenet |
| 7 Saint-Saëns |
| 8 Délibes |
| 9 Bizet |
| 10 Ambroise Thomas |
|
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9 LATER COMPOSERS & PERFORMERS
| 1 Gade |
| 2 Brahms |
| 3 Tschaikowsky |
| 4 Svensden |
| 5 Grieg |
| 6 Bruch |
| 7 Bennett |
| 8 Macfarren |
| 9 Mackenzie |
| 10 Nicodé |
| 11 Moszkowsky |
| 12 Dvorak |
| 13 Henselt |
| 14 Litolff |
| 15 Wilmers |
| 16 Heller |
| 17 Hiller |
| 18 Rubinstein |
| 19 Bülow |
| 20 Reinecke. |
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14 1908 Ancient Law by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow 122,826W 491 7:51 E
1 New Life
| 1 Road |
| 2 Night |
| 3 Return to Tappahannock |
| 4 Dream of Daniel Smith |
| 5 At Tappahannock |
| 6 Pretty Daughter of Mayor |
| 7 Shows Graces of Adversity |
| 8 "10 Commandment Smith" |
| 9 Old & New |
| 10 His Neighbour's Garden |
| 11 Bullfinch's Hollow |
| 12 String of Coral |
|
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2 Day of Reckoning
| 1 In Which Stranger Appears |
| 2 Ordway Compromises With Past |
| 3 Change of Lodging |
| 4 Shows That Laugh Does not Heal Heartache |
| 5 Treats of Great Passion in Simple Soul |
| 6 In Which Baxter Plots |
| 7 Shows That Politeness, Like Charity, Is an Elastic Mantle |
| 8 Turn of Wheel |
| 9 At Cross-roads |
| 10 Between Man & Man |
| 11 Between Man & Woman |
|
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3 Larger Prison
| 1 Return to Life |
| 2 His Own Place |
| 3 Outward Pattern |
| 4 Letter & Spirit |
| 5 Will of Alice |
| 6 Iron Bars |
| 7 Vision & Fact |
| 8 Weakness in Strength |
|
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4 Liberation
| 1 Inward Light |
| 2 At Tappahannock Again |
| 3 Alice's Marriage |
| 4 Power of Blood |
| 5 House of Dreams |
| 6 Ultimate Choice |
| 7 Flight |
| 8 End of Road |
| 9 Light Beyond. |
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21 1865 Domestic Animals History & description of horse, mule, cattle, sheep, swine, poultry & farm dogs: with directions for their management, breeding, directions for management of dairy by Allen, Richard L 85,621W 342 5:42 E
| 1 Animals, domestic, reared in USA |
| 2 their number & value |
| 3 their improvement |
| 4 adaptation to various objects |
| 5 general form & characteristics |
| 6 lungs |
| 7 respiration |
| 8 effects of |
| 9 perspiration |
| 10 food which supplies respiration |
| 11 circumstances which augment respiration |
| 12 food |
| 13 purposes fulfilled by food |
| 14 nutritive qualities for various animals |
| 15 profit of feeding |
| 16 See Cattle, Sheep, &c |
| 17 Ass |
| 18 varieties |
| 19 Characteristics |
| 20 breeding in USA |
|
| 21 as beast of burden |
| 22 Breeding principles of |
| 23 See Cattle, Sheep, &c |
| 24 Cattle neat or horned |
| 25 various domestic breeds |
| 26 native cattle |
| 27 Devons |
| 28 short horns |
| 29 Herefords |
| 30 Ayrshire |
| 31 management of calves |
| 32 breeding |
| 33 breaking steers |
| 34 management of oxen |
| 35 fattening & stall-feeding |
| 36 Diseases |
| 37 hoven |
| 38 choking |
| 39 inflammation of stomach |
| 40 mange or scab |
|
| 41 horn-ail jaundice |
| 42 mad-itch: bloody murrain |
| 43 hoof-ail |
| 44 loss of cud |
| 45 scours or diarrhœa |
| 46 warbles or grubs |
| 47 wounds |
| 48 puerperal or milk-fever |
| 49 caked bags |
| 50 garget |
| 51 sore teats |
| 52 warts |
| 53 Cows for dairy |
| 54 management of milking |
| 55 Comparative value of oxen & horses |
| 56 Churns |
| 57 Dairy |
| 58 Dairy selection & management of cows |
| 59 milking |
| 60 properties of milk |
|
| 61 variations in |
| 62 cream clouted ditto |
| 63 Making butter from sour, sweet, & clouted cream |
| 64 sourness of cream |
| 65 quickness in churning |
| 66 over-churning |
| 67 temperature of milk & cream |
| 68 advantages of churn'g whole |
| 69 cleanliness in churning |
| 70 premium butter, how made |
| 71 Orange county do do |
| 72 Making cheese, how effected |
| 73 creamed & uncreamed |
| 74 buttermilk cheese |
| 75 whey do |
| 76 vegetable substances added |
| 77 preparation of rennet |
| 78 different qualities of cheese |
| 79 warming milk |
| 80 quality of rennet |
|
| 81 quantity of rennet |
| 82 treatment of curd |
| 83 separation of whey |
| 84 cheese, salting |
| 85 addition of cream |
| 86 size of cheese |
| 87 mode of curing |
| 88 ammoniacal cheese |
| 89 inoculating do |
| 90 premium cheese, how made |
| 91 Ducks see Poultry |
| 92 Farm dogs |
| 93 Feeding defined |
| 94 See Cattle, Sheep, &c |
| 95 Food, comparative nutritive qualities of |
| 96 how given, purposes fulfilled by it |
| 97 changes in |
| 98 See Animals, Products, &c |
| 99 Geese see Poultry |
| 100 Guinea-hen see ditto |
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| 101 Hens see Poultry |
| 102 Hinny see Ass |
| 103 Horse Arabian & Barb |
| 104 English |
| 105 American |
| 106 Arabians in America |
| 107 Ranger Barb |
| 108 Bussorah |
| 109 Narraganset pacers |
| 110 Messenger imported |
| 111 Morgan horses |
| 112 Canadian & Spanish |
| 113 Conestoga |
| 114 Norman
|
| 115 Cart, Cleveland bay, Belfounder |
| 116 Eclipse, American |
| 117 points of |
| 118 habits |
| 119 breeding |
| 120 management of colts |
|
| 121 breaking |
| 122 longevity, feeding |
| 123 Diseases |
| 124 glanders |
| 125 lampas, heaves, &c |
| 126 catarrh or distemper, spasmodic colic |
| 127 flatulent colic |
| 128 inflammation of bowels |
| 129 physicking |
| 130 worms |
| 131 bots |
| 132 wind-galls |
| 133 fetlock |
| 134 cutting |
| 135 sprain of coffin-joint ringbone |
| 136 enlargement of hock |
| 137 curb |
| 138 bone-spavin swelled legs |
| 139 grease |
| 140 setons |
|
| 141 founder |
| 142 poison from weeds |
| 143 inflammation of eyes |
| 144 stings of hornets, &c |
| 145 sprain |
| 146 bruises-fistula |
| 147 wounds galls |
| 148 shoeing, contraction of foot |
| 149 corns |
| 150 over-reach, forging or clicking |
| 151 bearing-rein |
| 152 bit |
| 153 stables |
| 154 comparative labor with oxen |
| 155 Mule, breeding in U S |
| 156 rearing & management |
| 157 advantages over horse labor |
| 158 valuable qualities |
| 159 enduringness of |
| 160 in California |
|
| 161 economy of mule-labor |
| 162 Poultry their value |
| 163 Hens constituent of eggs |
| 164 food |
| 165 general management |
| 166 poultry-house |
| 167 varieties |
| 168 diseases |
| 169 Turkey |
| 170 breeding & management |
| 171 Peacock |
| 172 Goose, varieties, breeding |
| 173 feeding & food |
| 174 Ducks feeding varieties |
| 175 breeding & rearing |
| 176 uses of importance of Sheep |
| 177 varieties of wild domesticated |
| 178 native |
| 179 history of Merino |
| 180 exportation from Spain |
|
| 181 importation into USA |
| 182 varieties |
| 183 Saxon |
| 184 Rambouillet |
| 185 history of Merino in USA |
| 186 improvements |
| 187 peculiarities |
| 188 breeding |
| 189 localities for rearing |
| 190 history of South-Down |
| 191 Cheviot |
| 192 Long-wools |
| 193 improvement of Bakewell |
| 194 improvement of Cotswold & Lincolnshire |
| 195 peculiarities of Long-wools |
| 196 importation into USA |
| 197 breeding sheep |
| 198 Winter management |
| 199 sheep-barns & sheds |
| 200 racks, mangers, & troughs |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| 201 food |
| 202 management of ewes, yeaning |
| 203 management of lambs |
| 204 castrating & docking |
| 205 tagging or clatting |
| 206 Summer management & food |
| 207 washing |
| 208 shearing |
| 209 smearing & salving |
| 210 weaning |
| 211 drafting |
| 212 stall feeding management on prairies |
| 213 Diseases |
| 214 diarrhœa or scours |
| 215 looseness in lambs, dysentery |
| 216 hoven, braxy |
| 217 costiveness, stretches, poison, inflammation of lungs, rot |
| 218 foot-rot |
| 219 flies, maggots, gad-fly |
| 220 swollen mouth, foul noses, weakness, scab |
|
| 221 ticks, pelt-rot, staggers or sturdy |
| 222 abortion, garget, bleeding |
| 223 wounds |
| 224 to protect from wolves & foxes |
| 225 Shepherd's dog |
| 226 Swine |
| 227 various breeds |
| 228 breeding & rearing |
| 229 rearing & fattening, large weights |
| 230 treatment of food |
| 231 products of carcass |
| 232 lard oil, how made |
| 233 slearine & oleine |
| 234 curing pork & hams |
| 235 Diseases |
| 236 coughs & inflammation of lungs, costiveness, itch, kidney-worm |
| 237 blind staggers |
| 238 Wild Boar. |
|
|
|
|
|
24 1892 Chess History & Reminiscences by Bird, H E (Henry Edward) 68,067W 272 4:32
| 1 PREFACE PECULIAR & DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTIC OF CHESS WRITERS, LACK OF CHESS HISTORY |
| 2 RETROSPECT, & HABITS, & IDIOSYNCRACIES OF CHESS PLAYERS |
| 3 TEMPERAMENT, |
| 4 ATTITUDE & DEPORTMENT, |
| 5 STYLE |
| 6 STAKES, |
| 7 LOSING, |
| 8 LOOKERS-ON, |
| 9 ODDITIES, |
| 10 PATRONS |
| 11 CONCERNING ORIGIN OF CHESS: |
| 12 PREVAILING MISCONCEPTION |
| 13 ITS EVER GROWING POPULARITY |
| 14 THEORIES AS TO ITS INVENTION |
| 15 TRADITIONS |
| 16 3 INDIAN TRADITIONS |
| 17 EARLY & MIDDLE AGE CONJECTURES |
| 18 PROGRESS OF CHESS |
| 19 INDIA |
| 20 CHINA |
|
| 21 EGYPT |
| 22 ANCIENT GREEKS & ROMANS |
| 23 SCANDINAVIA |
| 24 PERSIA |
| 25 ARABIA, |
| 26 SPAIN, |
| 27 FRANCE: CHOSROES, AL WALID, HARUN, PRINCESS IRENE, CHARLEMAGNE, OFFA, ALCUIN, EGBERT, AL MAMUN |
| 28 115 BC ROMAN EDICT OF: SUPPOSED EUROPEAN 1ST KNOWLEDGE: SCANDINAVIA ITALY IRELAND WALES |
| 29 OPINIONS ON CHESS & ITS ORIGIN: |
| 30 POPE'S LINES TRACK OF CHESS: UNIQUE SPECIMEN |
| 31 INDIAN KING TO SASSA |
| 32 KING OF HIND TO CHOSROES |
| 33 EARLY EXAMPLES OF PRAISE & CENSURE |
| 34 REMARKABLE ADVANTAGES OF ASIATIC SOCIETIES, & PHYSICANS RECOMMENDATIONS |
| 35 FOOD FOR MIND AS WELL AS FOR BODY |
| 36 MIDDLE AGES & MODERN: |
| 37 CHAUCER TO LYDGATE |
| 38 CAXTON, ELIZABETH'S REIGN |
| 39 VIDA |
| 40 PRATT |
|
| 41 SAUL & BARBIERE |
| 42 SALVIC |
| 43 CARRERA |
| 44 ENCYCLOPAEDIA |
| 45 AN AMERICAN VIEW |
| 46 INDIAN PHILOSOPHER |
| 47 SOVEREIGNS COMMEMORATED AS CHESS PLAYERS |
| 48 PHILIDOR'S ASCENDENCY, POPULARITY & PATRONS |
| 49 1800s |
| 50 1828 - 93 SIMPSON'S CHESS CLUBS |
| 51 CHESS MASTERS OF DAY, MAGAZINE NOTIONS, |
52 FORTNIGHTLY REVIEW, & REPLY IN IMPARTIAL ARTICLE
|
| 53 1892 NATIONAL CHESS |
| 54 BELFAST CONGRESS & NEWCASTLE SUPPORT |
| 55 SPECIMENS OF PLAY |
| 56 BLINDFOLD CHESS |
| 57 GAME OF CHESS: SUMMARY OR BIRD'S EYE VIEW |
| 58 Dedicated to Belfast & Newcastle |
| 59 FOUR STYLES OF CHESS |
| 60 LION |
|
| 61 EAGLE |
| 62 SLOW WORM & LOCOMOTIVE SKIT |
63 VAN DER LINDE'S CONCLUSIONS
|
| 64 CHESS LOSSES. |
|
|
|
34 1899 History of Nursery Rhymes by Green, Percy B 29,262W 117 1:57 E
1
1
| 1 Prehistoric man |
| 2 His language one of signs & sounds |
| 3 story of Psammetichus & 2 Babies |
| 4 Idiom of language survival of primitive peoples |
|
|
2
| 1 Modern types of early man |
| 2 Sign-language of people living on globe to-day |
| 3 custom of Uvinza grandees |
| 4 "good-morning" of Walunga tribe |
| 5 Signs of hospitality in sign vocabulary of North American Indian |
| 6 "attingere extremis digitis" of Romans |
| 7 Clap-hands one of 1st lessons of Nursery |
| 8 modern survival of hand-clapping |
| 9 "Is it rude to shake hands, Nurse?" |
| 10 hypercritical mother |
| 11 Plato's rebuke |
| 12 Agesilaus & his children |
| 13 Nursery classics & critical babies |
| 14 "Lalla, lalla, lalla" of Roman child |
| 15 well-known baby dance of "Crow & caper, caper & crow" |
|
|
3
| 1 Writers on comparative religions show that entire religious observances come down to modern peoples from heathen sources |
| 2 Bohemian Peasant & his Apple Tree |
| 3 myth of long descent found in rhyme of "A Woman, Spaniel, & Walnut Tree": our modern "Pippin, pippin, fly away," indicates same sentiment |
| 4 fairy tale of Ashputtel & Golden Slipper, legend from which came our story of Cinderella |
| 5 Tylor on Children's Sports |
| 6 mystery of Northern Europe at Christ's coming |
| 7 Baby's Rattle |
| 8 Ancestral worship follows sun & moon worship, & gives us tales of fairies, goblins, & elves |
| 9 Boyd Dawkins' story of Isle of Man farmer |
| 10 Scandinavian Manxman |
| 11 Modernised lullaby of Polish mother |
| 12 "Shine, Stars", "Rain, rain, go away" |
| 13 Wind making |
| 14 Lullabies |
| 15 Bulgarian, German, "Sleep, Baby, Sleep" |
| 16 lullaby of Black Guitar |
| 17 "Baby, go to Sleep" |
| 18 English version, "Hush thee, my Babby" |
| 19 Danish lullaby of "Sweetly sleep, my little Child" |
| 20 "Bye, baby bunting" |
|
|
4
| 1 Elf-land |
| 2 Old-time superstitions |
| 3 custom of providing feast for dead known in Yorkshire, North-west Ireland, & in Armenia |
| 4 Erl King of Goethe |
| 5 Ballet of Leaf-dressed Girl |
| 6 Spirit of Waters |
| 7 An Irish legend of Fior Usga |
| 8 Scotch superstition |
| 9 Jenny Greenteeth of Lancashire |
| 10 Merrow of West of Ireland |
| 11 Soul Cages |
| 12 German rhyme of "O Man of Sea, come list unto Me" |
| 13 Mysticism among uncivilised races |
| 14 Corn Spirit |
| 15 Rye-wolf |
| 16 "Cow's in Corn" |
| 17 "Ring ring rosies" |
| 18 "Cuckoo Cherry Tree" |
| 19 Our earliest song, "Summer is a-coming in" |
| 30 "Hot Cockles" at Yorkshire funerals |
| 31 "Over Cuckoo Hill, I oh!" |
| 32 Indian Lore |
|
|
|
|
2
1
| 1 Games |
| 2 Whipping-tops, Marbles, etc |
| 3 "I am good at Scourging of my Toppe," date 15 |
| 4 Dice & Pitch & Toss |
| 5 "Dab Prin in my Lottery Book" |
| 6 "A' Birds of Air" |
| 7 Hop Scotch |
| 8 "Zickety, dickety, dock" |
| 9 "All good Children go to Heaven" |
| 10 "Mary at Cottage Door " |
| 11 Marriage Games |
| 12 1557 "If ever I Marry I'll Marry Maid," |
| 13 London Street Games |
| 14 Wedding |
| 15 "Choose 1, choose 2, choose nearest one to you" |
| 16 "Rosy Apple, Lemon, & Pear" |
| 17 King of Barbarines |
| 18 "I've got Gold & I've got Silver" |
| 19 Lancashire Round Game |
| 20 "Fol th' riddle, I do, I do, I do" |
| 21 Round Game of Mulberry Bush |
| 22 "Pray, Mr Fox, what time is it?" |
| 23 "Mother, buy me Milking Can" |
| 24 "Here comes Poor Sailor from Botany Bay" |
| 25 "Can I get there by Candle-light?" |
|
|
2
| 1 Nursery Games |
| 2 Game for Wet Day |
| 3 "Cows & Horses walk on four legs" |
| 4 Game nearly 300 years old |
| 5 "There were 2 birds sitting on stone" |
| 6 B C Game |
| 7 "Hi diddle diddle" |
| 8 "I Apprentice my Son" |
| 9 An Armenian Child's Game, "Jack's Alive" |
| 10 Russian Superstition |
|
|
3
| 1 Jewish Rhymes |
| 2 "A kid, kid my father bought for 2 pieces of money |
| 3 "house that Jack built" |
| 4 Scotch version, "There was an old woman swept her house & found silver penny" |
| 5 Chad Gadyâ |
| 6 "Who knoweth One" |
|
|
4
| 1 An ancient English Rhyme |
| 2 "Frog who would a-wooing go," version of same sung in Henry 8's reign |
| 3 Songs of London Boys in Tudor times |
| 4 "Quoth John to Joan" |
| 5 "Good parents in good manners do instruct their child" |
| 6 "Tom Lin" |
| 7 "Bryan O'Lynn" |
| 8 Four songs sung by children in Elizabeth's reign |
| 9 "We'll have Wedding at our House" |
|
|
5
| 1 Cat Rhymes |
| 2 "Pussy-cat, pussy-cat" |
| 3 "Ten little mice sat down to spin" |
| 4 "The rose is red, grass is green" |
| 5 "I Love little Pussy" |
| 6 "3 Cats sat by Fireside" |
| 7 "There was Crooked Man" |
| 8 Ding dong bell" |
| 9 Cat tale of Dick Whittington |
|
|
6
| 1 Cradle Song of first century, "Sleep, O son, sleep" |
|
|
|
8
| 1 Riddle Making |
| 2 German riddle of "7 White & 7 Black Horses" |
| 3 Greek riddle of 2 Sisters: another of "year, months, & days" |
| 4 "Old Mother Needle" |
| 5 "Purple, yellow, red, & green" |
| 6 "As round as an Apple" |
| 7 "Humpty Dumpty" |
| 8 Phœnix fable |
| 9 "Ladybird! ladybird! fly away home" |
|
|
9
| 1 Nursery Charms |
| 2 "When twister twisting twists him twist" |
| 3 An Essex Charm for Churn |
| 4 "Matthew, Mark, Luke, & John" Charms |
| 5 Money Rhymes |
| 6 "How lass gave her lover 3 slips for tester" |
| 7 "Little Mary Esther" |
| 8 "Sing Song of Sixpence" |
| 9 "There was an old man in velvet coat" |
| 10 "See-saw" |
| 11 "One penny" |
| 12 "There's never maiden in all town" |
| 13 "Pinky, pinky, bow-bell" |
| 14 Numerical Nursery Rhyme |
| 15 Baker's Man |
|
|
10
| 1 Scraps |
| 2 "Oh, slumber, my darling, thy sire is knight" |
| 3 "Bye, baby bumpkin" |
| 4 "Nose, nose, jolly red nose" |
| 5 "I saw man in moon" |
| 6 Henry 8 Rhyme |
| 7 "Peg-Peg" |
| 8 "Round about" |
| 9 "Father Long-legs" |
| 10 "Two-penny rice" |
| 11 "Come when you're called" |
| 12 Game |
| 13 "Nanny Natty Coat" |
| 14 "As I was going down Sandy Lane" |
| 15 "There was an old woman" |
| 16 "Robert Rowley" |
| 17 "Little General Monk" |
| 18 "Dr Tom Tit" |
| 19 "Tommy Trot" |
| 20 "Goosey Gander" |
| 21 "The White Dove sat on Castell Wall" |
| 22 "This Little Pig" |
| 23 "Little Bo Peep" |
| 24 "See-saw, Margery Daw" |
| 25 "Four-and-twenty Tailors" |
| 26 "Little Moppet" |
| 27 "Hub-a-dub, dub" |
| 28 "Diddle Dumpling" |
| 29 "Jack & Jyll" |
| 30 "The Cat & Fiddle" |
| 31 "Baa! baa! black sheep" |
| 32 "Here comes poor Duke out of Spain" |
| 33 "Ride to market" |
| 34 "Cross-patch" |
| 35 "The Man of South" |
| 36 Lancashire Fragment |
| 37 "Dickery dock" |
| 38 "There was an old woman toss'd up in blanket" |
| 39 "We're all in dumps" |
| 40 Proverb |
| 41 Compliment |
| 42 Reverse |
|
|
11
| 1 Songs |
| 2 "Will love that you're so rich in?" |
| 3 "Cock-a-doodle doo" |
| 4 "King Cole" |
| 5 "Rowsty dowt" |
| 6 "There was Little Man" |
| 7 Creole's Song |
| 8 "Dapple Grey" |
| 9 "Blue Betty" |
| 10 "Tom, Tom, Piper's Son" |
| 11 "Oh dear, what can matter be?" |
| 12 "Simple Simon" |
| 13 "I saw Ship a-sailing" |
| 14 "David Welshman" |
| 15 "My Father he Died" |
|
|
12
| 1 Scotch Rhymes |
| 2 "As I went up Brandy Hill" |
| 3 Scotch version of Bryan O'Lynn |
| 4 "Cripple Dick" |
| 5 "Pan, Pan, Play" |
| 6 "Gi'e thing" |
| 7 Gruesome Riddle |
| 8 "King & Queen of Cantelon" |
| 9 Hidee |
| 10 "Wha's your Daddie?" |
| 11 "Moon is Lady" |
|
|
13
| 1 favourite Nursery Hymn |
| 2 Latin version of Virgin's Lullaby |
|
|
14
| 1 "There was maid came out of Kent" |
| 2 "Martin Smart" |
| 3 "Great A, little B" |
| 4 Nursery Tale |
| 5 "A duck, drake" |
| 6 "Hark! Hark!" |
| 7 B C Jingles |
| 8 Catch Rhyme |
|
|
15
| 1 Bell Rhymes |
| 2 "Banbury Cross" |
| 3 "Gay go up, & gay go down" |
| 4 "Mary, Mary, quite contrary" |
| 5 Provençal "Ding-dong" |
|
|
16
| 1 Political Significations of Nursery Rhymes |
| 2 "Come, Jack" |
| 3 "A man of words" |
| 4 Pastorini, Lord Grey, Lyttleton, Dan O'Connell, & Lord Brougham caricatured |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 Science 22 13,241 220:41
1 1895 People's Common Sense Medical Adviser
by Ray Vaughn Pierce
562,500W 2,250 37:30:02 151M
1 BIOLOGY
| 1 BONES |
| 2 MUSCLES |
| 3 DIGESTIVE ORGANS |
| 4 ABSORPTION |
| 5 PHYSICAL & VITAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD |
| 6 CIRCULATORY ORGANS |
| 7 ORGANS OF RESPIRATION |
| 8 SKIN |
| 9 SECRETION |
| 10 EXCRETION |
| 11 NERVOUS SYSTEM |
| 12 SPECIAL SENSES SIGHT |
| 13 CEREBRAL PHYSIOLOGY |
| 14 HUMAN TEMPERAMENTS |
| 15 MARRIAGE LOVE |
| 16 REPRODUCTION |
|
2 HYGIENE
| 1 HYGIENE DEFINED, PURE AIR |
| 2 FOOD BEVERAGES ALCOHOLIC LIQUORS CLOTHING |
| 3 PHYSICAL EXERCISE MENTAL CULTURE SLEEP CLEANLINESS |
| 4 HYGIENE OF REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS |
| 5 PRACTICAL SUMMARY OF HYGIENE |
|
3 RATIONAL MEDICINE
| 1 PROGRESS OF MEDICINE |
| 2 REMEDIES FOR DISEASE |
| 3 BATHS & MOTION AS REMEDIAL AGENTS |
| 4 HYGIENIC TREATMENT OF SICK |
| 5 DISEASES & THEIR REMEDIAL TREATMENT. |
|
|
|
| 2 1911 INFLUENCES OF GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT by Ellen Churchill Semple 307,000W 1,228 20:28:40 260M
|
|
|
4 1911 Old Time Medicine
by James Joseph Walsh
235,500W 942 15:41:11
| 1 Great Physicians in Early Christian Times |
| 2 Great Jewish Physicians |
| 3 Maimonides |
| 4 Great Arabian Physicians |
| 5 Medical School at Salerno |
| 6 Constantine Africanus |
| 7 Medieval Women Physicians |
| 8 Mondino & Medical School of Bologna |
| 9 Great Surgeons of Medieval Universities |
| 10 Guy de Chaulaic |
| 11 Medieval Dentistry - Giovanni of Arcoli |
| 12 Cusanus & 1st suggestion of Laboratory Methods in Medicine |
13 Basil Valentine, Last of Alchemists, 1st of Chemists
| 1 St Luke Physician |
| 2 Science at Medieval Universities |
| 3 Medieval Popularization of Science. |
|
|
|
5 1913 Woman in Science
by John Augustine Zahm 1851-1921
210,750W 843 14:02:12 385M
1 Long Struggle for Things of Mind |
2 Capacity for Scientific Pursuits |
3 Mathematics |
4 Astronomy |
5 Physics |
6 Chemistry |
7 Natural Sciences |
8 Medicine & Surgery |
9 Archæology |
10 Inventors |
11 Inspirers & Collaborators in Science |
12 Future of Women in Science Summary & Epilogue. |
|
|
6 1796 Zoonomia, Vol I Or, Laws of Organic Life
by Erasmus Darwin
196,106W 784 13:04
| 1 Of Motion |
| 2 Explanations & Definitions |
| 3 Motions of Retina demonstrated by Experiments |
| 4 Laws of Animal Causation |
| 5 four Faculties or Motions of Sensorium |
| 6 four Classes of Fibrous Motions |
| 7 Irritative Motions |
| 8 Sensitive Motions |
| 9 Voluntary Motions |
| 10 Associate Motions |
| 11 Additional Observations on Sensorial Powers |
| 12 Stimulus, Sensorial Exertion, & Fibrous Contraction |
| 13 Vegetable Animation |
| 14 Production of Ideas |
| 15 Classes of Ideas |
| 16 Instinct |
| 17 Catenation of Animal Motions |
| 18 Sleep |
| 19 Reverie |
| 20 Vertigo |
| 21 Drunkenness |
| 22 Propensity to Motion Repetition Imitation |
| 23 Circulatory System |
| 24 Secretion of Saliva, & of Tears & Lacrymal Sack |
| 25 Stomach & Intestines |
| 26 Capillary Glands, & Membranes |
| 27 Hemorrhages |
| 28 Paralysis of Lacteals |
| 29 Retrograde Motions of Absorbent Vessels |
| 30 Paralysis of Liver |
| 31 Temperaments |
| 32 Diseases of Irritation |
| 33 Sensation |
| 34 Volition |
| 35 Relation |
| 36 Periods of Diseases |
| 37 Digestion, Secretion, Nutrition |
| 38 Oxygenation of Blood in Lungs & Placenta |
| 39 Generation |
| 40 Ocular Spectra. |
|
|
7 1909 Physiology & Hygiene
by Francis M Walters
169,500W 678 11:17:35
1
1 VITAL PROCESSES C1 INTRODUCTION |
2 GENERAL VIEW OF BODY |
3 BODY ORGANIZATION |
4 BLOOD |
5 CIRCULATION |
6 LYMPH & ITS MOVEMENT THROUGH BODY |
7 RESPIRATION |
8 PASSAGE OF OXYGEN THROUGH BODY |
9 FOODS & THEORY OF DIGESTION |
10 ORGANS & PROCESSES OF DIGESTION |
11 ABSORPTION, STORAGE, & ASSIMILATION |
12 ENERGY SUPPLY OF BODY |
13 GLANDS & WORK OF EXCRETION |
|
2
1 MOTION, COORDINATION, & SENSATION & SKELETON |
2 MUSCULAR SYSTEM |
3 SKIN |
4 STRUCTURE OF NERVOUS SYSTEM |
5 PHYSIOLOGY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM |
6 HYGIENE OF NERVOUS SYSTEM |
7 PRODUCTION OF SENSATIONS |
8 LARYNX & EAR |
9 EYE |
10 GENERAL PROBLEM OF KEEPING WELL. |
|
|
|
8 1854 Religion of Geology & Its Connected Sciences
by Hitchcock, Edward
168,065W 672 11:12
| 1 REVELATION ILLUSTRATED BY SCIENCE |
| 2 EPOCH OF EARTH'S CREATION UNREVEALED |
| 3 DEATH UNIVERSAL LAW OF ORGANIC BEINGS ON THIS GLOBE FROM BEGINNING |
| 4 NOACHIAN DELUGE COMPARED WITH GEOLOGICAL DELUGES |
| 5 WORLD'S SUPPOSED ETERNITY |
| 6 GEOLOGICAL PROOFS OF DIVINE BENEVOLENCE |
| 7 DIVINE BENEVOLENCE AS EXHIBITED IN FALLEN WORLD |
| 8 UNITY OF DIVINE PLAN & OPERATION IN ALL AGES OF WORLD'S HISTORY |
| 9 HYPOTHESIS OF CREATION BY LAW |
| 10 SPECIAL & MIRACULOUS PROVIDENCE |
| 11 FUTURE CONDITION & DESTINY OF EARTH |
| 12 TELEGRAPHIC SYSTEM OF UNIVERSE |
| 13 VAST PLANS OF JEHOVAH |
| 14 SCIENTIFIC TRUTH, RIGHTLY APPLIED, IS RELIGIOUS TRUTH. |
|
|
9 1911 Handbook of Health
by Woods Hutchinson 
147,250W 589 9:48:29 134M
1 Running Human Automobile |
2 Why We Have Stomach |
3 Food, Fuel of Body, Engine |
4 Coal Foods |
5 Kindling & Paper Foods, Fruits & Vegetables |
6 Cooking |
7 Our Drink, Beverages, Alcohol, & Tobacco |
8 Heart-Pump & its Pipe-Line System 12 Care for |
9 How & why We Breathe, How to keep Lung Bellows in Good condition |
10 Skin, How to Keep Skin Healthy |
11 Plumbing & Sewering of Body |
12 Muscles, Stiffening Rods of Body-Machine |
13 Our Telephone Exchange & its Cables |
14 Hygiene of Bones, Nerves, & Muscles |
15 Exercise & Growth |
16 Lookout Department |
17 Speech Organs |
18 Teeth, Ivory Keepers of Gate |
19 Infections, & how to Avoid Them |
20 Accidents & Emergencies. |
|
|
10 1915 Pathological Lying, Accusation, & Swindling – Study in Forensic Psychology
by william healy
142,750W 571 9:30:35 261M
1 Previous Studies |
2 Cases of Pathological Lying & Swindling |
3 Cases of Pathological Accusation |
4 Cases of Pathological Lying in Border-Line Mental Type. |
|
|
11 1889 Hygienic Physiology : with Special Reference to Use of Alcoholic Drinks & Narcotics
by Steele, Joel Dorman
128,011W 512 8:32
|
2 MUSCLES |
|
4 RESPIRATION & VOICE |
5 CIRCULATION |
6 DIGESTION & FOOD
| 1 BLOOD |
| 2 HEART |
| 3 ARTERIES |
| 4 VEINS |
|
7 NERVOUS SYSTEM
| 1 BRAIN |
| 2 SPINAL CORD & NERVES |
| 3 SYMPATHETIC SYSTEM |
|
8 SPECIAL SENSES
| 1 TOUCH |
| 2 TASTE |
| 3 SMELL |
| 4 HEARING |
| 5 SIGHT |
|
9 HEALTH & DISEASE DEATH & DECAY
| 1 HINTS ABOUT SICK ROOM |
| 2 DISINFECTANTS |
| 3 WHAT TO DO "TILL DOCTOR COMES |
| 4 ANTIDOTES TO POISONS |
|
10 SELECTED READINGS |
11 APPENDIX QUESTIONS FOR CLASS USE. |
|
|
| 12 1805 Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or Laws of Animal Life, in Health & Disease by Thomas Garnett 101,357W 406 6:46
|
|
13 1930 Story of Electricity
by
John MUNRO 1849 - 1930
97,000W 388 6:27:37
| 1 Electricity of Friction |
| 2 of Chemistry |
| 3 Heat |
| 4 Magnetism |
| 5 Electrolysis |
| 6 Telegraph & Telephone |
| 7 Electric Light & Heat |
| 8 Electric Power |
| 9 Minor Uses of Electricity |
| 10 Wireless Telegraph |
| 11 Electro-Chemistry & Electro-Metallurgy |
| 12 Electric Trains. |
|
|
| 14 1854 Outlines of Mechanical Theory of Storms Containing True Law of Lunar Influence by Thomas Bassnett 80,890W 324 5:24. |
|
15 Story of Alchemy & Beginnings of Chemistry
by M M Pattison MUIR 1848 - 1931
78,000W 312 5:11:17
| 1 explanation of material changes given by Greek Thinkers |
| 2 sketch of alchemical theory |
| 3 alchemical notion of unity & simplicity of nature |
| 4 alchemical elements & principles |
| 5 alchemical essence |
| 6 Alchemy as an experimental art |
| 7 Language of alchemy |
| 8 Degeneracy of Alchemy |
| 9 Paracelsus & some other alchemists |
| 10 Summary of alchemical doctrine, replacement of 3 Principles of alchemists by single principle of Phlogiston Peter |
| 11 examination of phenomena of combustion |
| 12 recognition of chemical changes as interactions of definite substances |
| 13 chemical elements contrasted with alchemical principles |
| 14 modern form of alchemical quest of One Thing. |
|
|
|
17 1899 Philosophy of Osteopathy
by Still, A T (Andrew Taylor)
60,520W 242 4:02 |
21 1813 History of Insects
by N/A
5,752W 23 23Min
| 1 HISTORY OF INSECTS |
| 2 ELEPHANT BEETLE |
| 3 GRASSHOPPER |
| 4 CRICKET |
| 5 LOCUST |
| 6 FLEA |
| 7 LOUSE |
| 8 ITCH MITE |
| 9 SCORPION |
| 10 ANTS |
| 11 HONEY-BEE |
| 12 DRAGON FLY |
| 13 BUTTERFLY |
| 14 SPIDER |
| 15 SILK WORM |
| 16 SAMUEL WOOD. |
|
|
18 1903 Relations Between Religion & Science Eight Lectures Preached Before University of Oxford in Year 1884
by Temple, Frederick
50,561W 202 3:22
| 1 ORIGIN & NATURE OF SCIENTIFIC BELIEF |
| 2 ORIGIN & NATURE OF RELIGIOUS BELIEF |
| 3 APPARENT CONFLICT BETWEEN SCIENCE & RELIGION ON FREE-WILL |
| 4 APPARENT CONFLICT BETWEEN RELIGION & DOCTRINE OF EVOLUTION |
| 5 REVELATION MEANS OF DEVELOPING & COMPLETING SPIRITUAL KNOWLEDGE |
| 6 APPARENT COLLISION BETWEEN RELIGION & DOCTRINE OF EVOLUTION |
| 7 APPARENT COLLISION OF SCIENCE WITH CLAIM TO SUPERNATURAL POWER. |
|
|
19 1909 History of Astronomy
by Forbes, George
45,155W 181 3:01
1 GEOMETRICAL PERIOD
| 1 PRIMITIVE ASTRONOMY & ASTROLOGY |
| 2 ANCIENT ASTRONOMY CHINESE & CHALDÆANS |
| 3 ANCIENT GREEK ASTRONOMY |
| 4 REIGN OF EPICYCLES FROM PTOLEMY TO COPERNICUS |
|
2 DYNAMICAL PERIOD
| 1 DISCOVERY OF TRUE SOLAR SYSTEM, TYCHO BRAHE, KEPLER |
| 2 GALILEO & TELESCOPE, NOTIONS OF GRAVITY BY HORROCKS, ETC |
| 3 SIR ISAAC NEWTON, LAW OF UNIVERSAL GRAVITATION |
| 4 NEWTON'S SUCCESSORS, HALLEY, EULER, LAGRANGE, LAPLACE, ETC |
| 5 DISCOVERY OF NEW PLANETS, HERSCHEL, PIAZZI, ADAMS, & LE VERRIER |
|
3 OBSERVATION
| 1 INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION, SIZE OF SOLAR SYSTEM |
| 2 HISTORY OF TELESCOPE, SPECTROSCOPE |
|
4 PHYSICAL PERIOD
| 1 SUN |
| 2 MOON & PLANETS |
| 3 COMETS & METEORS |
| 4 STARS & NEBULÆ. |
|
|
|
20 1890 Fathers of Biology
by Charles Mcrae
33,250W 133 2:12:23 60 6M
| 1 Preface & Hippocrates |
| 2 Aristotle |
| 3 Galen |
| 4 Vesalius |
| 5 Harvey. |
|
|
2 1911 INFLUENCES OF GEOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT by Ellen Churchill Semple 307,000W 1,228 20:28:40 260M M
1
| 1 Operation Of Geographic Factors In History |
| 2 Man product of earth's surface |
| 3 Stability of geographic factors in history |
| 4 Persistent effect of remoteness |
| 5 Effect of proximity |
| 6 Persistent effect of natural barriers |
| 7 Persistent effect of nature-made highway |
|
|
2
| 1 Classes Of Geographic Influences |
| 2 Physical effects |
| 3 Variation & natural conditions |
| 4 Stature & environment |
| 5 Physical effects of dominant activities |
| 6 Effects of climate |
| 7 Acclimatization |
| 8 Pigmentation & altitude Difficulty of Generalization Psychical effects |
| 9 Indirect effect upon language |
|
|
3
| 1 Society & State In Relation To Land People & land |
| 2 Political geography & history |
| 3 Political versus social geography |
| 4 Land basis of society |
| 5 Morgan's Societas |
| 6 Land bond in hunter tribes |
| 7 Land bond in fisher tribes |
| 8 Land bond in pastoral societies |
|
|
4
| 1 Movements Of Peoples In Their Geographical Significance |
| 2 Universality of these movements |
| 3 Stratification of races name Historical Movement |
| 4 Evolution of Historical Movement |
| 5 Nature of primitive movements |
| 6 Number & range |
| 7 Importance of such movements in history |
|
|
5
| 1 Geographical Location |
| 2 Importance of geographical location |
| 3 Content of term location |
| 4 Intercontinental location |
| 5 Natural versus vicinal location |
| 6 Naturally defined location |
| 7 Vicinal groups of similar or diverse race & culture |
| 8 Thalassic vicinal location |
|
|
6
| 1 Geographical Area size of earth |
| 2 Relation of area to life |
| 3 struggle for space |
| 4 Area an index of social & political development |
| 5 Oikoumene |
| 6 Unity of human species in relation to earth |
| 7 Isolation & differentiation |
|
|
7
| 1 Geographical Boundaries |
| 2 boundary zone in nature |
| 3 Gradations in boundary zone |
| 4 Oscillating boundaries |
| 5 Altitude boundary zones |
| 6 'Wallace's Line' typical boundary zone |
|
|
8
| 1 Coast Peoples |
| 2 coast zone of transition |
| 3 Width of coastal zones |
| 4 inner edge |
| 5 Inner edge as head of sea navigation |
| 6 Shifting of inner edge |
| 7 Artificial extension of inner edge |
|
|
9
| 1 Oceans & Enclosed Seas |
| 2 water factor in man's mobility |
| 3 Oceans & seas in universal history |
| 4 sea in universal history |
| 5 Origin of navigation |
| 6 Primitive forms |
| 7 Primitive craft in arid lands |
|
|
10
| 1 Man's Relation To Water |
| 2 Protection of water frontier |
| 3 Ancient pile villages |
| 4 Present distribution |
| 5 Malayan pile dwellings |
| 6 In Melanesia |
| 7 River dwellers in populous lands |
|
|
11
| 1 Anthropo-Geography |
| 2 Rivers Rivers as intermediaries between land & sea |
| 3 Sea navigation merges into river navigation |
| 4 Historical importance of seas & oceans |
|
|
12
| 1 Continents & Their Peninsulas |
| 2 Insularity of land-masses |
| 3 Classification of land-masses |
| 4 Effect of size of land-masses |
| 5 Independence of location versus independence of size |
|
|
13
| 1 Island Peoples |
| 2 Physical relationship between islands & peninsulas |
| 3 Character of insular flora & fauna |
| 4 Endemic forms |
| 5 Paradoxical influences of island habitats upon man |
| 6 Conservative & radical tendencies |
|
|
14
| 1 Plains, Steppes & Deserts |
| 2 Relief of sea floor |
| 3 Mean elevations of continents |
| 4 Distribution of reliefs |
| 5 Homologous relief & homologous histories |
| 6 Anthropo-geography of lowlands |
|
|
15
| 1 Mountain Barriers & Their Passes |
| 2 Man as part of mobile envelope of earth |
| 3 Inaccessibility of mountains |
| 4 Mountains as transit regions |
| 5 Transition forms of relief between highl |
|
|
16
| 1 Influences Of Mountain Environment |
| 2 Zones of altitude |
| 3 Politico-economic value of varied relief |
| 4 Relief & climate |
| 5 Altitude zones of economic & cultural development |
| 6 Altitude & density belts |
|
|
17
| 1 Influence Of Climate |
| 2 Importance of climatic influences |
| 3 Climate in interplay of geography |
| 4 Direct & indirect effects of climate |
| 5 Effect of climate upon relief |
| 6 Climate limits habitable |
| 7 Adaptability of man to climatic extremes |
| 8 Temperature as modified by oceans & winds. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 History of Science V1, 2 & 5 by Williams, Henry Smith, Williams, Edward Huntington 250,000W 1,000 16:40 M 1 2 3 4 5
1 V1
88,179W 353 5:53
| 1 PREHISTORIC SCIENCE |
| 2 EGYPTIAN SCIENCE |
| 3 SCIENCE OF BABYLONIA & ASSYRIA |
| 4 DEVELOPMENT OF ALPHABET |
| 5 BEGINNINGS OF GREEK SCIENCE |
| 6 EARLY GREEK PHILOSOPHERS IN ITALY |
| 7 GREEK SCIENCE IN EARLY ATTIC PERIOD |
| 8 POST-SOCRATIC SCIENCE AT ATHENS: PLATO, ARISTOTLE, & THEOPHRASTUS |
| 9 GREEK SCIENCE OF ALEXANDRIAN OR HELLENISTIC PERIOD |
| 10 SCIENCE OF ROMAN PERIOD |
| 11 RETROSPECTIVE GLANCE AT CLASSICAL SCIENCE |
|
|
2 V2 BEGINNINGS OF MODERN SCIENCE
84,510W 338 5:38
| 1 SCIENCE IN DARK AGE |
| 2 MEDIAEVAL SCIENCE AMONG ARABIANS |
| 3 MEDIAEVAL SCIENCE IN WEST |
| 4 NEW COSMOLOGY: COPERNICUS TO KEPLER & GALILEO |
| 5 GALILEO & NEW PHYSICS |
| 6 TWO PSEUDO-SCIENCES: ALCHEMY & ASTROLOGY |
| 7 FROM PARACELSUS TO HARVEY |
| 8 15 - 1600s MEDICINE |
| 9 PHILOSOPHER-SCIENTISTS & NEW INSTITUTIONS OF LEARNING |
| 10 SUCCESSORS OF GALILEO IN PHYSICAL SCIENCE |
| 11 NEWTON & COMPOSITION OF LIGHT |
| 12 NEWTON & LAW OF GRAVITATION |
| 13 INSTRUMENTS OF PRECISION IN AGE OF NEWTON |
| 14 PROGRESS IN ELECTRICITY FROM GILBERT & VON GUERICKE TO FRANKLIN |
| 15 NATURAL HISTORY TO TIME OF LINNAEUS |
|
|
3 V5 Aspects Of Recent Science
77,211W 309 5:09
| 1 BRITISH MUSEUM |
| 2 ROYAL SOCIETY OF LONDON FOR IMPROVING NATURAL KNOWLEDGE |
| 3 ROYAL INSTITUTION & LOW-TEMPERATURE RESEARCHES |
| 4 SOME PHYSICAL LABORATORIES & PHYSICAL PROBLEMS |
| 5 MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY AT NAPLES |
| 6 ERNST HAECKEL & NEW ZOOLOGY |
| 7 SOME MEDICAL LABORATORIES & MEDICAL PROBLEMS |
| 8 SOME UNSOLVED SCIENTIFIC PROBLEMS |
| 9 RETROSPECT & PROSPECT. |
|
|
|
|
|
13 1805 Popular Lectures on Zoonomia Or Laws of Animal Life, in Health & Disease by Thomas Garnett 101,357W 406 6:46 M
1 ABOUT AUTHOR
| 1 AUTHOR'S LIFE |
| 2 His early amusements |
| 3 His apprenticeship to Mr Dawson |
| 4 His studies at Edinburgh |
| 5 In London |
| 6 His establishment at Bradford |
| 7 At Knaresborough |
| 8 At Harrowgate |
| 9 His marriage |
| 10 His lectures at Liverpool |
| 11 At Manchester |
| 12 At Warrington |
| 13 At Lancaster |
| 14 At Glasgow |
| 15 His tour in Highlands |
| 16 death of his wife |
| 17 His engagement in Royal Institution |
| 18 His resignation |
| 19 His establishment in Marlborough Street |
| 20 His appointment as physician to Mary-le-bonne Dispensary |
| 21 His death |
|
|
2 INTRODUCTION
| 1 Difficulties & advantages of popular course of lectures |
| 2 General view of human frame |
| 3 Bones |
| 4 Muscles |
| 5 Joints |
| 6 Powers of muscles |
| 7 Brain & Nerves |
| 8 Senses |
| 9 Hypothesis of sensation |
| 10 Galvanism |
| 11 Distribution of subjects of course |
|
|
3 RESPIRATION
| 1 Air |
| 2 Trachea |
| 3 Thorax |
| 4 Animal heat |
| 5 Its uniformity |
| 6 Chemical properties of air Combustion Effects of cold |
|
|
4 CIRCULATION OF BLOOD
| 1 Respiration partially voluntary |
| 2 Heart |
| 3 Circulation |
| 4 Pulsation |
| 5 Hepatic vessels |
| 6 Action of arteries |
| 7 Causes propelling blood |
| 8 Varieties of pulse |
| 9 Changes of blood |
| 10 Harvey's merits |
|
|
5 DIGESTION & NUTRITION
| 1 Necessity of food |
| 2 Structure of viscera |
| 3 Bile |
| 4 Food of man |
| 5 Gastric juice |
| 6 Absorption |
| 7 Assimilation |
| 8 Lymphatics |
| 9 Diseases affecting digestion |
| 10 Advantages of temperance & exercise |
|
|
6 SENSES IN GENERAL
| 1 Sensation |
| 2 Attention |
| 3 Internal senses |
| 4 Habit |
| 5 Touch |
| 6 Skin |
| 7 Pain |
|
|
7 TASTE & SMELL
| 1 Tongue |
| 2 Kinds of taste |
| 3 Diseases of taste |
| 4 Smell |
| 5 Mucous membrane |
| 6 Odours |
| 7 Smell in animals |
| 8 Diseases of smell |
|
|
8 SOUND & HEARING
| 1 Production of sound |
| 2 Medium |
| 3 Ear |
| 4 Hearing |
| 5 Pendulums |
| 6 Chords |
| 7 Wind instruments |
| 8 Tones |
| 9 Velocity of sound |
| 10 Music |
| 11 Echo |
| 12 Deafness |
|
|
9 VISION
| 1 eye |
| 2 Figure |
| 3 Light |
| 4 Vision |
| 5 Accommodation to different distances |
| 6 Seat of vision |
| 7 Erect vision |
| 8 Single vision |
| 9 Squinting |
|
|
10 LAWS OF ANIMAL LIFE
| 1 Action of external objects |
| 2 Excitability |
| 3 Its laws |
| 4 Action of light |
| 5 Heat |
| 6 food |
| 7 Sound |
| 8 Odours |
|
|
11 LAWS OF ANIMAL LIFE
| 1 General laws |
| 2 Sleep |
| 3 Degrees of excitability |
| 4 Health |
| 5 Comparison with furnace |
| 6 Oxidation |
| 7 Electricity |
| 8 Hydrogen |
| 9 Theory of muscular contraction |
|
|
12 NATURE & CAUSES OF DISEASES
| 1 Brown's theory
|
| 2 Sthenic & asthenic diseases |
| 3 Debility |
| 4 Sthenic depression of spirits |
| 5 Scale of excitability |
| 6 Fallacy of symptoms Effects of cold |
| 7 Alcohol |
| 8 Sthenic diseases |
|
|
13 INFLAMMATION & ASTHENIC DISEASES
| 1 Nature of inflammation |
| 2 Distention of arteries |
| 3 Cure of ophthalmias |
| 4 Asthenic diseases |
| 5 Cold |
| 6 Intemperance |
| 7 Mental exertions |
| 8 Classes of diseases |
| 9 Cure |
| 10 Oxidation |
|
|
14 GOUT
| 1 Effects of gout |
| 2 Gout not hereditary |
| 3 Symptoms |
| 4 Causes |
| 5 Affections of stomach |
| 6 Cure |
| 7 Use of electricity |
| 8 Diet |
|
|
15 NERVOUS COMPLAINTS
| 1 Predisposition |
| 2 Classes |
| 3 Sthenic kinds |
| 4 Case of author |
| 5 Bad effects of wine |
| 6 Asthenic kinds |
| 7 Passions |
| 8 Direct debility |
| 9 Treatment |
| 10 Torpor |
| 11 Remedies |
| 12 Exercise & temperance. |
|
|
|
|
2 Religion 25 12,402 206:35
| 1 Golden Bough by James Frazer 641,250W 2,565 42:44:19 1.14G
|
|
2 1902 Varaities of Religious Experience
by William James 1842-1910
335,750W 1,343 22:23:16 614M
| 1 Religion & Neurology |
| 2 Circumscription of Topic |
| 3 Reality of Unseen |
| 4 Religion of Healthy Mindedness |
| 5 Religion of Healthy Mindedness |
| 6 Sick Soul |
| 7 Divided Self & Process of it's Unification |
| 8 Conversion |
| 9 Saintliness |
| 10 Value of Saintliness |
| 11 Mysticism |
| 12 Philosophy |
| 13 Other Characteristics. |
|
|
3 1924 Introduction to History of Religions Handbooks on History of Religions, Volume IV by Toy, Crawford Howell 258,466W 1,034 17:14
| 1 NATURE OF RELIGION |
| 2 SOUL |
| 3 EARLY RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES |
| 4 EARLY CULTS |
| 5 TOTEMISM & TABOO |
| 6 GODS |
| 7 MYTHS |
| 8 MAGIC & DIVINATION |
| 9 HIGHER THEISTIC DEVELOPMENT |
| 10 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGION |
| 11 SCIENTIFIC & ETHICAL ELEMENTS IN RELIGIOUS SYSTEMS. |
|
|
4 1876 Faith of our Fathers
by James Cardinal Gibbons 1834-1921
192,250W 769 12:48:58 352M
| 1 Blessed Trinity, Incarnation, Etc |
| 2 Unity of Church |
| 3 Holiness of Church |
| 4 Catholicity |
| 5 Apostolicity |
| 6 Perpetuity of Church |
| 7 Infallible Authority of Church |
| 8 Church & Bible |
| 9 Primacy of Peter |
| 10 Supremacy of Popes |
| 11 Infallibility of Popes |
| 12 Temporal Power of Popes |
| 13 Invocation of Saints |
14
| 1 Blessed Virgin Mary - Is It Lawful to Honor Blessed Virgin Mary as Saint |
| 2 Blessed Virgen Mary - Is It Lawful to Invoke Her Is it Lawful to Imitate Her as Model |
|
| 15 Sacred Images |
| 16 Purgatory & Prayers for Dead |
| 17 Civil & Religious Liberty |
| 18 Charges of Religious Persecution |
| 19 Grace, Sacraments, Original Sin, Baptism, It's Neccesity, Its Effects, manner of Baptizing |
| 20 Sacraments of Confirmation |
| 21 Holy Eucharist |
| 22 Communion Under One Kind |
| 23 Sacrifice of Mass |
| 24 Use of Religious Ceremonies Dictated by Right Reason |
| 25 Ceremonials of Mass |
26
| 1 Sacrament of Penance Divine Institution of Sacrament of Penance |
| 2 Sacrament of Penance On Relative Morality Of Catholic & Protestant Countries |
|
| 27 Indulgences |
| 28 Extreme Unction |
| 29 Priesthood |
| 30 Celibacy of Clergy |
| 31 Matrimony. |
|
|
5 Profits of Religion
by Upton Sinclair
176,750W 707 11:46:27 323M
1 Church of Conquerors |
2 Church of Good Society |
3 Church of Servant Girls |
4 Church of Slavers |
5 Church of Merchants |
6 Church of Quacks |
7 Curch of Social Revolution. |
|
|
6 1879 Supernatural Religion, V1-3 An Inquiry into Reality of Divine Revelation
by Cassels
151,750W 607 10:07 $4 V2 |
|
7 1880 Mysteries of Nations Rise & Progress of Superstition, Laws Against & Trials of Witches, Ancient & Modern Delusions Together With Strange Customs, Fables, & Tales
by James Grant 224,166W 897 14:57
|
|
8 1917 History of Religion Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs & Practices, & of Origin & Character of Great Systems by Menzies, Allan 150,810W 603 10:03
1 RELIGION OF EARLY WORLD
| 1 INTRODUCTION PAGE |
| 2 BEGINNING OF RELIGION |
| 3 EARLIEST OBJECTS OF WORSHIP
|
| 4 EARLY DEVELOPMENTS: BELIEF
|
| 5 EARLY DEVELOPMENTS: PRACTICES
|
| 6 NATIONAL RELIGION
|
|
2 ISOLATED NATIONAL RELIGIONS
| 1 BABYLON & ASSYRIA |
| 2 CHINA |
| 3 RELIGION OF ANCIENT EGYPT |
|
3 SEMITIC GROUP
| 1 SEMITIC RELIGION |
| 2 CANAANITES & PHENICIANS |
| 3 ISRAEL |
| 4 ISLAM |
|
4 ARYAN GROUP
| 1 ARYAN RELIGION |
| 2 TEUTONS |
| 3 GREECE |
| 4 RELIGION OF ROME |
| 5 RELIGIONS OF INDIA 1 |
| 6 RELIGIONS OF INDIA 2 |
| 7 RELIGIONS OF INDIA 3 |
| 8 PERSIA |
|
5 UNIVERSAL RELIGION
| 1 CHRISTIANITY |
| 2 CONCLUSION. |
|
|
|
9 1857 Modern Atheism under its forms of Pantheism, Materialism, Secularism, Development, & Natural Laws
by James Buchanan
145,659W 583 9:43
1 MODERN ATHEISM |
2 THEORIES OF DEVELOPMENT
| 1 COSMICAL DEVELOPMENT, "VESTIGES," |
| 2 PHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, "TELLIAMED," PHYSIO-PHILOSOPHY |
| 3 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT, AUGUSTE COMTE |
| 4 ECCLESIASTICAL DEVELOPMENT, J H NEWMAN |
|
3 THEORIES OF PANTHEISM
| 1 SYSTEM OF SPINOZA |
| 2 MATERIAL PANTHEISM |
| 3 IDEAL PANTHEISM |
|
4 THEORIES OF MATERIALISM
| 1 DISTINCT FORMS OF MATERIALISM |
| 2 PROPOSITIONS ON MATERIALISM |
| 3 RELATIONS OF MATERIALISM TO THEOLOGY |
|
5 THEORY OF GOVERNMENT BY NATURAL LAWS, VOLNEY, COMBE
| 1 DOCTRINE OF NATURAL LAWS & 2ND CAUSES |
| 2 CONSTITUTION OF MAN IN ITS RELATION TO GOVERNMENT OF GOD |
| 3 EFFICACY OF PRAYER |
| 4 THEORIES OF CHANCE & FATE |
| 5 THEORIES OF RELIGIOUS LIBERALISM |
| 6 THEORIES OF CERTITUDE & SKEPTICISM |
| 7 THEORY OF SECULARISM. |
|
|
|
10 1900 Making of Religion
by Lang, Andrew
129,895W 520 8:20
1 CHAPTERS
| 1 SCIENCE & 'MIRACLES' |
| 2 ANTHROPOLOGY & RELIGION |
| 3 'OPENING GATES OF DISTANCE' |
| 4 CRYSTAL VISIONS, SAVAGE & CIVILISED |
| 5 ANTHROPOLOGY & HALLUCINATIONS |
| 6 DEMONIACAL POSSESSION |
| 7 FETISHISM & SPIRITUALISM |
| 8 EVOLUTION OF IDEA OF GOD |
| 9 HIGH GODS OF LOW RACES |
| 10 SUPREME GODS NOT NECESSARILY DEVELOPED OUT OF 'SPIRITS' |
| 11 SAVAGE SUPREME BEINGS |
| 12 MORE SAVAGE SUPREME BEINGS |
| 13 AHONE TI-RA-WÁ NÀ-PI PACHACAMAC TUI LAGA TAA-ROA |
| 14 OLD DEGENERATION THEORY |
| 15 THEORIES OF JEHOVAH |
|
2 APPENDICES
| 1 OPPOSITIONS OF SCIENCE |
| 2 POLTERGEIST & HIS EXPLAINERS |
| 3 CRYSTAL-GAZING |
| 4 CHIEFS IN AUSTRALIA. |
|
|
|
11 1892 Oriental Religions & Christianity Course of Lectures Delivered on Ely Foundation Before Students of Union Theological Seminary, New York, 1891
by Ellinwood, Frank F
115,230W 461 7:42
| 1 Need op Understanding False Religions |
| 2 Methods op Early Christian Church in |
| 3 Methods op Early Christian Church in Dealing with Heathenism |
| 4 Successive Developments of Hinduis |
| 5 Bhagavad Gita & New Testament |
| 6 Traces of Primitive Monotheism |
| 7 Indirect Tributes of Heathen Systems to Doctrines of Bible |
| 8 Ethical Tendencies of Eastern & Western Philosophies |
| 9 Divine Supremacy of Christian Faith |
| 10 ORIENTAL RELIGIONS & CHRISTIANITY LECTUEE 1 NEED OP UNDERSTANDING FALSE RELIGIONS. |
|
|
|
13 1919 Religion & Sex Studies in Pathology of Religious Development
by Cohen, Chapman
83,363W 333 5:33
| 1 SCIENCE & SUPERNATURAL |
| 2 PRIMITIVE MIND & ITS ENVIRONMENT |
| 3 RELIGION OF MENTAL DISEASE |
| 4 SEX & RELIGION IN PRIMITIVE LIFE |
| 5 INFLUENCE OF SEXUAL & PATHOLOGIC STATES ON RELIGIOUS BELIEF |
| 6 STREAM OF TENDENCY |
| 7 CONVERSION |
| 8 RELIGIOUS EPIDEMICS |
| 9 RELIGIOUS EPIDEMICS |
| 10 WITCH MANIA |
| 11 SUMMARY & CONCLUSION. |
|
|
14 1926 How to Teach Religion Principles & Methods by Betts, George Herbert 65,860W 263 4:27
| 1 Teacher Himself |
| 2 Great Objective |
| 3 Fourfold Foundation, What it consists of: |
| 4 Religious Knowledge of Most Worth |
| 5 Religious Attitudes to be Cultivated |
| 6 Connecting Religious Instruction With Life & Conduct |
| 7 Subject Matter of Religious Education |
| 8 Organization of Material |
| 9 Technique of Teaching |
| 10 Making Truth Vivid |
| 11 Types Of Teaching |
| 12 Methods Used in Recitation. |
|
|
15 1909 Clergyman's Hand-book of Law
by Charles M Scanlan
63,339W 253 4:13
| 1 What Is Church? |
| 2 Constitutional Law |
| 3 Statutory Law |
| 4 Unincorporated Church Societies |
| 5 Incorporated Religious Societies |
| 6 Superior Authority |
| 7 Inferior Authority |
| 8 Membership |
| 9 Heresy & Secession |
| 10 Excommunication |
| 11 Elections |
| 12 Officers |
| 13 Meetings |
| 14 Church Records |
| 15 Church Tribunals |
| 16 State Courts |
| 17 Evidence |
| 18 Contracts |
| 19 Pews |
| 20 Property |
| 21 Religious Services |
| 22 Bequests, Devises, & Gifts |
| 23 Taxation |
| 24 Eleemosynary Institutions |
| 25 Schools |
| 26 Parent & Child |
| 27 Husband & Wife |
| 28 Indians |
| 29 Juvenile Courts |
| 30 Libel & Slander |
| 31 Crimes |
| 32 Cemeteries |
| 33 Miscellaneous. |
|
|
16 1914 Reconciliation of Races & Religions
by Cheyne, Thomas Kelly
53,448W 214 3:34
| 1 JEWELS OF FAITHS |
| 2 BIOGRAPHICAL & HISTORICAL |
| 3 BIOGRAPHICAL & HISTORICAL |
| 4 BIOGRAPHICAL & HISTORICAL: AMBASSADOR TO HUMANITY |
| 5 SERIES OF ILLUSTRATIVE STUDIES BEARING ON COMPARATIVE RELIGION. |
|
|
17 1908 Reincarnation & Law of Karma Study of Old-New World-Doctrine of Rebirth, & Spiritual Cause & Effect by William Walker Atkinson 49,395W 198 3:18
| 1 Early Races |
| 2 Egyptians, Chaldeans, Druids, etc |
| 3 Romans & Greeks |
| 4 Jews, Essenes, & Early Christians |
| 5 Hindus |
| 6 Modern West |
| 7 Between & Beyond Incarnations |
| 8 Justice of Reincarnation |
| 9 Argument for Reincarnation |
| 10 Proofs of Reincarnation |
| 11 arguments Against Reincarnation |
| 12 Law of Karma. |
|
|
|
|
20 1906 Vegetarianism & Occultism
by C W Leadbeater 1854 – 1934
30,500W 122 1:21:16 37 2M $4
| 1 We want best |
| 2 More nutriment |
| 3 Less disease |
| 4 More natural to man |
| 5 Greater Strength |
| 6 Less Animal Passion |
| 7 Economy |
| 8 Sin on Slaughter |
| 9 Degredation of Slaughterman |
| 10 Ocult Reasons |
| 11 Impure Vehicles |
| 12 Man's Duty Towards Nature |
| 13 Ghastly unseen results |
| 14 better time to come. |
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21 1870 Comparative View of Religions
by Scholten, Johannes Henricus
13,978W 56 56Min
| 1 FETICHISM |
| 2 CHINESE |
| 3 EGYPTIANS |
| 4 ARIAN NATIONS |
| 5 SEMITES. |
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22 1881 Christian Religion An Enquiry
by Ingersoll, Robert Green
12,581W 50 50Min. |
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23 1400s Christmas Carols
by Boarshead
10,750W 43 43:03 20M
1 boarshead by unknown |
2 bringatorch by traditional |
3 gaudete by anonymous |
4 good king wenceslas by neale |
5 holly & ivy traditional by KS |
6 i heard bells by longfellow |
7 love camedown by rossetti |
8 o christmas tree by traditional |
9 o come little children by vonschmid |
10 o holy night by cappeaudwight |
11 o little town by brooksredner |
12 silent night by gruber |
13 sleep holy babe by caswalldykes |
14 was sail song by unknown |
15 werdemunter by bach |
16 what child by dix. |
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25 Religion & Theology: Sermon for Times Preached in Parish Church of Crathie, fifth September & in College Church, St Andrews
by Tulloch, John 1823-1886
8,926W 36 36Min. |
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1 Golden Bough by James Frazer 641,250W 2,565 42:44:19 1.14G M
1
| 1 King of Wood |
| 2 Diana & Virbius |
| 3 Artemis & Hippolytus |
| 4 Recapitulation |
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3
| 1 Sympathetic Magic |
2
| 1 Principles of Magic |
| 2 Contagious Magic |
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| 3 Homoeopathic or Imitative Magic |
| 4 Magician's Progress |
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5 Magical Control of Weather
| 1 Public Magician |
| 2 Magical Control of Rain |
| 3 Magical Control of Sun |
| 4 Magical Control of Wind |
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8 Departmental Kings of Nature |
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9 Worship of Trees
| 1 Tree-spirits |
| 2 Beneficent Powers of Tree-Spirits |
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10 Relics of Tree Worship in Modern Europe |
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11 Influence of Sexes on Vegetation |
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12 Sacred Marriage
| 1 Diana as Goddess of Fertility |
| 2 Marriage of Gods |
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13 Kings of Rome & Alba 13 113 2
| 1 Numa & Egeria |
| 2 King as Jupiter |
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14 Succession to Kingdom in Ancient Latium |
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17 Burden of Royalty
| 1 Royal & Priestly Taboos |
| 2 Divorce of Spiritual from Temporal Power |
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18 Perils of Soul
| 1 Soul as Mannikin |
| 2 Absence & Recall of Soul |
| 3 Soul as Shadow & Reflection |
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19 Tabooed Acts
| 1 Intercourse with Strangers |
| 2 Eating & Drinking |
| 3 Showing Face |
| 4 Quitting House |
| 5 Leaving Food over |
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20
1 Tabooed Persons
| 1 Chiefs & Kings |
| 2 Mourners |
| 3 Women tabooed at Menstruation & Childbirth |
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2
1 Warriors |
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3 Hunters & Fishers tabooed |
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21
1 Tabooed Things
| 1 Meaning of Taboo |
| 2 Iron tabooed |
| 3 Sharp Weapons tabooed |
| 4 Blood tabooed |
| 5 Head tabooed |
| 6 Hair tabooed |
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2
| 1 Ceremonies at Hair-cutting |
| 2 Disposal of Cut Hair & Nails |
| 3 Spittle tabooed |
| 4 Foods tabooed |
| 5 Knots & Rings tabooed |
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22 Tabooed Words
| 1 Personal Names |
| 2 Names of Relations |
| 3 Names of Dead |
| 4 Names of Kings & other Sacred Persons |
| 5 Names of Gods tabooed |
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24 Killing of Divine King
| 1 Mortality of Gods |
| 2 Kings killed when Strength fails |
| 3 Kings killed at End of Fixed Ter |
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26 Sacrifice of King's Son |
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28
1 Killing of Tree-Spirit
| 1 Whitsuntide Mummers |
| 2 Burying Carnival |
| 3 Carrying out Death |
| 4 Bringing in Summer |
| 5 Battle of Summer & Winter |
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2
| 1 Death & Resurrection of Kostrubonko |
| 2 Death & Revival of Vegetation |
| 3 Analogous Rites in India |
| 4 Magic Spring |
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34 Myth & Ritual of Attis |
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35 Attis as God of Vegetation |
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36 Human Representatives of Attis |
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37 Oriental Religions in West |
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39 Ritual of Osiris
| 1 Popular Rites |
| 2 Official Rites |
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40 Nature of Osiris Corn-god, Tree-spirit, God of Fertility, God of Dead |
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45 Corn-Mother & Corn-Maiden in N Europe |
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46 Corn-Mother in Many Lands
| 1 In America, |
| 2 Rice mother in East Indies, |
| 3 Spirit of Corn embodied in Humans, |
| 4 Double Personification of Corn as Mother&D |
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47
1
| 1 Lityerses |
| 2 Human Sacrifices for Crops |
| 3 Corn-spirit slain in his Human Representatives |
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2
| 1 Songs of Corn Reapers |
| 2 Killing Corn-spirit |
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48
1 Corn-Spirit as an Animal
| 1 Animal Embodiments of Corn-spirit |
| 2 Corn-spirit as Wolf or Dog |
| 3 Corn-spirit as Cock |
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2 As Hare, Cat, Goat, Bull, Cow or Ox, Horse or Mare, Pig, Animal Embodiments of Corn Spirit |
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49
1 Ancient Deities of Vegetation as Animals
| 1 Dionysus, Goat & Bull |
| 2 Demeter, Pig & Horse |
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2
| 1 Attis |
| 2 Adonis & Pig |
| 3 Virbius & Horse |
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50 Eating God
| 1 Sacrament of 1st-Fruits |
| 2 Eating God among Aztecs |
| 3 Many Manii at Aricia |
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51 Homeopathic Magic of Flesh Diet |
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52 Killing Divine Animal Sacred Buzzard, Ram, Serpent, Turtles, Bear |
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53 Propitiation of Wild Animals By Hunters |
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54 Types of Animal Sacrament
| 1 Egyptian & Aino Types |
| 2 Processions with Sacred Animals |
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55 Transference of Evil
| 1 To Inanimates, Animal, Men |
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56 Public Expulsion of Evils
| 1 Omnipresence of Demons |
| 2 Occasional Expulsion of Evils |
| 3 Periodic Expulsion of Evils |
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57 Public Scapegoats
| 1 Expulsion of Embodied Evils |
| 2 Occasional Expulsion of Evils in Material Vehicle |
| 3 Expulsion of Evils in Body |
| 4 General Sc |
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58 Human Scapegoats in Classical Antiquity
| 1 Ancient Rome |
| 2 Ancient Greece |
| 3 Roman Saturnalia |
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60 Between Heaven & Earth
| 1 Don't touch Earth |
| 2 Don't see Sun |
| 3 Seclusion of Girls at Puberty |
| 4 Seclusion of Girls at Puberty |
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62
1 Fire-Festivals of Europe
| 1 General Fire Festivals |
| 2 Lenten Fires |
| 3 Easter Fires |
| 4 Beltane Fires |
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2
| 1 Midsummer Fires |
| 2 Hallowe'en Fires |
| 3 Midwinter Fires |
| 4 Need-fire |
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63 Interpretation of Fire-Festivals
| 1 Fire-festivals in general |
| 2 Solar Theory of Fire-festivals |
| 3 Purificatory Theory of Fire-festival |
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64 Burning of Human Beings in Fires
| 1 Burning of Effigies in Fires |
| 2 Burning of Men & Animals in Fires |
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66 External Soul in Folk-Tales |
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67
1 External Soul in Folk-Custom
| 1 External Soul in Inanimate Things |
| 2 External Soul in Plants |
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2
| 1 External Soul in Animals |
| 2 Ritual of Death & Resurrection |
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3 1924 Introduction to History of Religions Handbooks on History of Religions, Volume IV by Toy, Crawford Howell 258,466W 1,034 17:14 M
1 NATURE OF RELIGION 1
| 1 Science & religion coeval |
| 2 Man's sense of dependence on mysterious Powers |
| 3 Early man's feeling toward them of mixed nature |
|
| 4 mainly selfish |
| 5 Prominence of fear |
| 6 Conception of natural law |
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| 7 Sense of an extrahuman Something, |
| 8 Universality of religion |
| 9 Its development parallel to that of social organization, |
|
| 10 Unitary character of human life, |
| 11 External religion |
| 12 Internal religion |
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2 SOUL
10
| 1 Nature of Soul Universal belief in an interior something |
| 2 its basis |
| 3 from observation of breath |
| 4 of shadow |
| 5 of blood |
| 6 Its form sublimated double of corporeal man |
| 7 or of an animal |
| 8 seat of soul |
| 9 Localization of qualities |
| 10 Consequences of soul's leaving body |
|
| 11 hidden soul |
| 12 Origin of Soul Not investigated by savages |
| 13 Creation of man |
| 14 Theories of birth |
| 15 Divine origin of soul |
| 16 Mysteriousness of death |
| 17 Polypsychism Early views of number & functions of souls |
| 18 Civilized views |
| 19 Future of Soul Belief in its death, |
| 20 This belief transient |
|
| 21 Dwellingplace of surviving soul in human beings, beasts, plants, or inanimate objects |
| 22 or near its earthly abode |
| 23 in some remote place in earth, sea, or sky |
| 24 in an underground world |
| 25 Occupations of dead |
| 26 Retribution in Underworld |
| 27 Nonmoral distinctions |
| 28 Moral retribution, savage |
| 29 Civilized |
| 30 Local separation of good from bad |
|
| 31 Reward & punishment, Hindu |
| 32 Egyptian |
| 33 Greek |
| 34 Jewish & Christian |
| 35 Purgatory |
| 36 Resurrection |
| 37 Powers of Separated Soul Prayers for dead |
| 38 Genesis of Spirits Functions of spirits (souls of nonhuman objects) |
|
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3 EARLY RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES
| 1 Predominance of ceremonies in early religious life |
| 2 They are communal |
| 3 sacred |
| 4 Emotional & Dramatic Ceremonies |
| 5 Religious dances & plays |
| 6 Connected with worship of gods |
| 7 Are means of religious culture |
| 8 Processions |
| 9 Circumambulation |
| 10 Magical potency |
| 11 Decorative & Curative Ceremonies |
| 12 Decoration of body |
| 13 houses |
| 14 official dress |
|
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15 Symbolism in decoration
1 Economic Ceremonies Propitiation of hunted animals
| 1 Taboos |
| 2 Rules about eating |
| 3 Magical means of procuring food |
| 4 Use of blood |
| 5 to fertilize soil |
| 6 Sacrifice of first-born animals, including children |
| 7 Raising & housing crops |
| 8 Rain |
| 9 Survivals in civilized times |
|
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2 Apotropaic Ceremonies
| 1 Early methods |
| 2 Expulsion of spirits |
| 3 Transference of evil |
| 4 Expulsion by sacrifice |
| 5 massing of such observances |
|
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3 Ceremonies of Puberty & Initiation
| 1 Training of young |
| 2 Tests of endurance |
| 3 Seclusion of girls |
| 4 Rearrangement of taboos |
| 5 Supernatural machinery |
| 6 Mutilation of body |
| 7 Circumcision of males, its wide diffusion |
| 8 not test of endurance |
| 9 nor hygienic |
| 10 nor to get rid of magical dangers |
| 11 nor to increase procreative power |
| 12 not religious in origin: not form of phallic worship |
| 13 nor sacrifice |
| 14 nor provision for reincarnation |
| 15 Circumcision of females |
| 16 Object of circumcision probably increase of sensual enjoyment |
| 17 symbolical interpretation |
| 18 Ceremonies of initiation to secure union with clan |
| 19 Feigned resurrection of initiate 169 |
| 20 lonely vision |
| 21 Instruction of youth |
| 22 Initiation into secret societies |
|
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4 Marriage Ceremonies
| 1 Simple forms |
| 2 bride hiding |
| 3 Prenuptial defloration |
| 4 Introduction of supernatural element |
| 5 View that all marriage-ceremonies are essentially religious |
|
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5 Ceremonies at Birth
| 1 Parental care |
| 2 couvade |
| 3 Child regarded as reincarnation |
| 4 Ablutions & naming |
| 5 Child regarded as child of God |
|
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6 Burial Ceremonies
| 1 Natural grief |
| 2 Propitiation of dead by offerings at grave |
| 3 Ban of silence |
| 4 dead regarded as powerful |
| 5 Social value of these ceremonies |
|
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7 Ceremonies of Purification & Consecration
| 1 Occasions of purification |
| 2 Methods: by water, sand, etc |
| 3 by sacrifice |
| 4 Purification of whole community |
| 5 Consecration of private & official persons |
| 6 Fasting |
| 7 its origin |
| 8 its religious effects |
| 9 Result of massing these ceremonies |
|
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8 Ceremonies Connected With Seasons & Periods
| 1 Calendars |
| 2 Lunar festivals |
| 3 Solar festivals |
| 4 Solstitial & stellar festivals |
| 5 Importance of agricultural festivals |
| 6 Joyous |
| 7 Licentious |
| 8 Offering of first fruits |
| 9 Sadness |
| 10 eating of sacred food |
| 11 Long periods |
| 12 Social value of these ceremonies |
|
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4 EARLY CULTS
1 Introduction
| 1 Savage treatment of superhuman Powers discriminating |
| 2 Charms & fetish objects |
| 3 Life-force (mana) |
| 4 not an object of worship, but enters into alliance with religion |
| 5 Nature of sacredness |
| 6 Luck |
| 7 various objects of worship |
|
|
2 Animals
| 1 Their social relations with men |
| 2 Transformation & transmigration |
32 attitudes of men toward animals
| 1 What animals are revered |
| 2 Regarded as incarnations of gods or of spirits |
| 3 Those sacred to gods generally represent old beast-cults |
| 4 Survivals of reverence for animals |
| 5 Beasts as creators |
| 6 Worship rarely offered them |
| 7 Coalescence of beast-cults with other religious observances |
| 8 Whether animals ever became anthropomorphic deities |
| 9 Historical significance of beast-cults |
|
|
|
3 Plants
| 1 Their economic rôle |
| 2 Held to possess souls |
| 3 Their relations with men friendly & unfriendly |
| 4 Sacred trees |
| 5 Deification of soma |
| 6 Whether corn-spirits have been deified |
| 7 Sacred trees by shrines |
| 8 Their connection with totem posts |
| 9 Blood-kinship between men & trees |
| 10 cosmic tree |
| 11 Divinatory function of trees |
| 12 Relation of tree-spirits to gods |
|
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4 Stones & Mountains
| 1 Stones alive & sacred |
| 2 have magical powers |
| 3 Relation between divine stones & gods |
| 4 Magna Mater |
| 5 Massebas |
| 6 Bethels |
| 7 Stones cast on graves, & boundary stones |
| 8 Stones as altars: natural forms |
| 9 artificial forms |
| 10 High pillars by temples |
| 11 Images of gods |
| 12 Folk-stories & myths connected with stones |
| 13 Sacred mountains |
|
|
5 Waters
| 1 Why waters are regarded as sacred |
| 2 Ritual use of water |
| 3 Water-spirits |
| 4 Water-gods |
| 5 Rain-giving gods |
| 6 Water-myths |
| 7 Gods of ocean |
|
|
6 Fire
| 1 Its sacredness |
| 2 Persian fire-cult |
| 3 Ritual use of fire |
| 4 Its symbolic significance |
| 5 Light as sacred |
|
|
|
8 Heavenly Bodies
| 1 Anthropomorphized |
| 2 Cosmogonic myths connected with them |
| 3 Sex of sun & moon |
| 4 Whether they ever became gods |
| 5 Thunder & lightning not worshiped |
|
|
9 Worship of Human Beings
| 1 Their worship widespread, with distinction between living & dead |
|
|
|
10 Cult of Living
| 1 Worship to be distinguished from reverence |
| 2 Worship of living by savages |
| 3 by civilised peoples |
| 4 Egypt |
| 5 Babylonia |
| 6 but there probably not Semitic |
| 7 not by Hebrews & Arabs |
| 8 China |
| 9 Japan |
| 10 Whether by Greeks & Romans |
| 11 Not in India & Persia |
| 12 Cults of living rarely important |
| 13 Cult of Dead Of historical persons: noncivilized |
| 14 civilized: in Egypt |
| 15 Greece & Rome |
| 16 China |
| 17 Calif Ali |
| 18 Greek & Roman worship of mythical ancestors |
| 19 Dedivinization of gods |
| 20 Euhemerism |
|
| 21 Worship of dead kin |
| 22 Ghosts friendly & unfriendly |
| 23 Savage customs: mourning |
| 24 funeral feasts |
| 25 fear & kindly feeling |
| 26 Definite cult of ghosts: savage |
| 27 civilised |
| 28 Greek & Roman state cults |
| 29 Chinese |
| 30 Divine functions of venerated dead |
| 31 Ethical power of ancestor-worship |
| 32 Cults of Generative Powers Nature's productivity |
| 33 Not all customs connected with generation are religious |
| 34 Cult of generative organs |
| 35 widespread |
| 36 Nonreligious usages |
| 37 Phallic cults hardly to be found among lowest peoples |
| 38 Well developed in West Africa |
| 39 modern India |
| 40 Japan |
|
| 41 Most definite in some ancient civilized religions |
| 42 In Egypt |
| 43 Whether in Semitic communities |
| 44 Hierapolis |
| 45 Babylonia & Palestine |
| 46 Extensively practiced in Asia Minor, Ionia, & Greece |
| 47 Priapos |
| 48 Roman Mutunus Tutunus |
| 49 Phalli as amulets |
| 50 female organ |
| 51 Androgynous deities |
| 52 Supposed Semitic figures: Ishtar |
| 53 Ashtart |
| 54 Tanit |
| 55 Cyprian goddess |
| 56 Phrygian Agdistis |
| 57 Hermaphroditos |
| 58 Androgynous deities not religiously important |
| 59 Origin of conception |
| 60 Animals associated with phallic deities |
|
| 61 Christian phallic cults |
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|
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5 TOTEMISM & TABOO
1 Totemism
| 1 Social protective clan customs |
| 2 Control of marriage by exogamic organization |
| 3 Theories of origin of exogamy (scarcity of women, primitive promiscuity, absence of sexual attraction between persons brought up together, patriarch's jealousy, horror of incest, migration of young men) & criticism of them |
| 4 Diffusion & function of exogamy |
| 5 Definition of totemism |
| 6 Customs & beliefs associated with it |
| 7 exogamy |
| 8 names & badges |
| 9 descent from totem |
| 10 refusal to kill or eat it |
| 11 magical ceremonies for increasing supply of food |
| 12 Stricter definition of totemism |
| 13 Geographical distribution of totemic usages |
| 14 Australia |
| 15 Torres Straits Islands |
| 16 British New Guinea |
| 17 Melanesia |
| 18 Micronesia & Polynesia |
| 19 Indonesia |
| 20 India |
| 21 North America |
| 22 Africa |
| 23 Supposed traces in civilized peoples |
| 24 permanent element in totemism |
| 25 Conditions favorable & unfavorable to totemistic organization |
| 26 economic |
| 27 individualistic institutions (secret societies, guardian spirits) |
| 28 political |
| 29 religious |
| 30 lines of progress to which totemism succumbs |
| 31 Theories of Origin of Totemism |
| 32 Individualistic Theories |
| 33 Confusion between names & things |
| 34 Animal or plant held to be incarnation of dead man |
| 35 Body of an animal as magical apparatus |
| 36 Animals as places of deposit of souls |
| 37 An object that influences mother at conception, of which child may not eat |
| 38 Animals & plants as incarnations of souls of dead |
| 39 Criticism |
| 40 Theories Based on Clan Action clan chooses an animal or plant as friend |
| 41 totem clan badge |
| 42 Coöperation of groups to supply particular foods |
| 43 totem god incarnate in every member of clan |
| 44 Summing-up on origin of totemism |
| 45 Social function of totemism |
| 46 Whether it produced domestication of animals & plants |
| 47 Its relation to religion |
| 48 totem as helper |
| 49 Whether totem is ever worshiped |
| 50 or ever becomes god |
|
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2 Taboo
| 1 Its relation to ethics |
| 2 It has to do with dangerous objects & acts |
|
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3 Classes of taboo things
| 1 those connected with conception of life (parents & children) |
| 2 with death |
| 3 with women & relation between sexes |
| 4 with great personages |
| 5 with industrial pursuits |
| 6 with other important social events (expulsion of spirits, sacred seasons, war, etc ) |
| 7 with moon: fear of celest phenomena |
| 8 observation of lunations |
| 9 new moon & full moon |
| 10 Whether Hebrew sabbath was originally full-moon day |
| 11 7 day week |
| 12 Prohibitions connected with lucky & unlucky days |
| 13 Punishment of violation of taboo |
| 14 Removal of taboos |
| 15 Taboo & magic |
| 16 Modification of taboo by civil law |
| 17 Despotism of taboo |
| 18 Duration of taboo periods |
| 19 Diffusion of taboo customs |
| 20 Traces in ancient civilized communities |
| 21 Indications of former general prevalence |
| 22 Causes of disappearance |
| 23 Rôle of taboo in history of religion |
|
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6 GODS
1
| 1 How gods differ from other supernatural beings |
| 2 Early mythical founders of culture |
|
1 Clan Gods (including divinized men)
| 1 In lower tribes |
| 2 In civilized nations |
| 3 One class of Greek "heroes," |
| 4 Historical importance of clan gods |
|
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2 Departmental Gods
| 1 In half-civilised communities |
| 2 In Maya, Mexican, & Peruvian religions |
| 3 Among Egyptians, Greeks, & Romans |
| 4 Supposed Semitic instances |
| 5 Tutelary deities of individuals, cities, & nations |
| 6 Classes of departmental gods |
| 7 Creators |
| 8 Gods of other world |
| 9 Good & bad Powers |
| 10 Conflict & adjustment |
| 11 Ethical dualism |
| 12 Man's attitude toward demons |
| 13 Gods of abstractions |
| 14 Semitic |
| 15 Egyptian |
| 16 Roman & Greek |
| 17 Aryan |
| 18 Absorption of specialized deities by great gods |
|
|
3 Nature Gods
| 1 Their characteristics |
| 2 Cult of sun |
| 3 moon |
| 4 stars |
|
|
|
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4 Great Gods
Introduction
| 1 Their genesis |
| 2 Divine dynasties |
| 3 supremacy of particular god determined by social conditions |
| 4 Origin of composite figures |
| 5 Illustrations of growth of gods |
|
|
1 Egyptians
| 1 Horus |
| 2 Ra |
| 3 Osiris |
| 4 Hathor |
| 5 Neith |
| 6 Isis |
|
|
2 Hindu
| 1 Varuna |
| 2 Indra |
| 3 Som |
| 4 Vishnu & Çiva |
| 5 Dyaus & Prithivi |
| 6 Ushas (& Çaktism) |
| 7 Yama |
|
|
3 Persian
| 1 Ahura Mazda & Angro Mainyu |
| 2 Mithra & Anahita |
| 3 Character of Zoroastrian reform |
| 4 Chinese |
| 5 Feeble theistic development |
| 6 Confucianism & Taoism |
| 7 Japanese No great god |
| 8 Nature of Semitic theistic constructions |
|
|
4 Babylonian & Assyrian Ea
| 1 Enlil (Bel) |
| 2 Marduk |
| 3 Ashur |
| 4 Female deities |
| 5 Bau |
| 6 Ishtar |
| 7 Phoenician & Arabian Melkart, Eshmun, Dusares, Al-Lât, Al-Uzza |
| 8 Hebrew Yahweh |
| 9 titles Ilu (El), Elohim |
|
|
5 Greek
| 1 pantheon |
| 2 Zeus |
| 3 Apollo |
| 4 Poseidon |
| 5 Hermes |
| 6 Pan |
| 7 Ares |
| 8 Dionysus |
| 9 Hades |
|
|
6 Female deities
| 1 Hera |
| 2 Demeter |
| 3 Maiden goddesses |
| 4 Kore |
| 5 Hestia |
| 6 Artemis |
| 7 Hekate |
| 8 Athene |
| 9 Aphrodite |
| 10 Breadth of Greek theistic scheme |
|
|
7 Roman
| 1 Nature gods |
| 2 Jupiter |
| 3 Janus |
| 4 Mars |
| 5 Saturn |
| 6 Deities of obscure origin |
| 7 Female deities |
| 8 Juno |
| 9 Vesta |
| 10 Diana |
| 11 Minerva |
| 12 Venus |
| 13 Characteristics of great ancient national religions |
|
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|
|
|
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7 MYTHS
Introduction
| 1 Their historical value |
| 2 Duration of mythopœic age |
| 3 Period of origination of myths |
| 4 Similarity of myths throughout world |
| 5 Classes of myths |
|
|
1 Cosmogonic
| 1 Creation of world |
| 2 of man |
3 Man originally not mortal |
| 4 Macrobiotes |
| 5 Primeval paradise |
| 6 Final destruction of world, etc |
| 7 Ethnogonic |
|
|
2 Sociogonic
| 1 Arts & ceremonies |
| 2 Relation between myth & ritual |
| 3 Social reforms |
| 4 Sacred places |
|
|
3 Astronomical, procellar, vegetation
1 astrological
| 1 Storm myths |
| 2 Certain heroes |
| 3 Decay & revival of vegetation |
| 4 Literary mythical histories |
| 5 Antagonism between light & darkness |
|
2 Mingling of myth & legend
| 1 Original nature of god given in popular observances |
| 2 Interpretation of myths |
| 3 Ancient |
| 4 Recent |
| 5 Influence of myths on dogmas & ceremonies |
| 6 Fairy lore |
|
|
|
|
|
8 MAGIC & DIVINATION
1 Introduction
| 1 Difference between their functions |
| 2 Magic |
| 3 Science of magic |
| 4 Its methods |
| 5 Relation between magic & religion |
| 6 Magic social product |
| 7 Magicians |
| 8 Families |
| 9 Women |
| 10 Tribes |
| 11 Power of magician |
| 12 His methods |
| 13 Attitude of civilised religions toward magic |
| 14 Its persistent hold on men |
| 15 Its historical rôle |
|
|
2 Divination
| 1 Its nature & organization |
| 2 Prophetic ecstasy |
| 3 Relations between magician, diviner, & priest |
|
|
3 Divinatory signs
| 1 Signs without human initiation: omens |
| 2 Prodigies |
| 3 Astrology |
| 4 Words & acts of men |
| 5 Parts of human body |
| 6 Signs arranged for by men |
| 7 lots |
| 8 Haruspication, etc |
| 9 Oneiromancy |
| 10 Ordeals |
| 11 Oracles & necromancy |
| 12 Development of office of diviner |
| 13 Sibyls & Sibylline books |
| 14 Religious & ethical influence of divination |
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9 HIGHER THEISTIC DEVELOPMENT
1 Introduction
| 1 Groups into which great religions fall |
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2 Polytheism
| 1 Differences between polytheistic schemes of various peoples: Egyptian, Semitic, Indo-European, Mexican, Peruvian |
| 2 Extent of anthropomorphization of gods measured by richness of mythology: in savage & half-civilized communities |
| 3 Gradations of anthropomorphization in civilized peoples |
| 4 Religious rôle of polytheism |
| 5 Dissatisfaction with its discordances, & demand for simplification of conception of divine government of world |
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3 Dualism
| 1 Belief of lower tribes in 2 mutually antagonistic sets of Powers |
| 2 Of great ancient religions it is only Zoroastrianism that has constructed dualistic system |
| 3 Whether strictly dualistic scheme has ever existed |
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4 Manichæism
| 1 Problems raised by dualism |
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6 Pantheistic & Nontheistic Systems
| 1 Pantheism is revolt against separation of God & world |
| 2 Perplexing ethical & religious questions make it unacceptable to mass of men |
| 3 Nontheistic systems attempt to secure unity by taking world to be self-sufficient, or by regarding gods as otiose |
| 4 Sankhya philosophy dispenses with extrahuman Powers, but recognizes soul: Buddhism ignores both |
| 5 Greek materialism |
| 6 General Survey of Theistic Development |
| 7 Intervention of gods fixed by appeal to natural law |
| 8 Persistence of belief in miracles |
| 9 Constitution of deity constructed by philosophy |
| 10 His moral character determined by that of his worshipers |
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5 Monotheism
| 1 general movement toward it |
| 22 theories of its origin: that it is natural primitive form of religion, that it is result of primitive divine revelation |
| 3 facts in case: it is not now found in low tribes |
| 4 it is not visible in popular cults of great nations of antiquity |
| 5 But tendency toward unitary conception of divine government of world |
| 6 Disposition to ascribe absoluteness to some one deity in Egypt, Babylonia, Assyria, India |
| 7 Chinese headship of Heaven |
| 8 Peruvian cult of sun |
| 9 Hebrew monolatry |
| 10 Demand for unity by Greek poets & philosophers |
| 11 Judaism, Christianity, & Islam |
| 12 Cults of Isis & Mithra: Modern reforms: Brahma-Samaj, Parsi, Babist, Shinto |
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10 SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGION
1 Introduction
| 1 external history of religion history of social growth |
| 2 External Worship |
| 3 Establishment of relations with Powers |
| 4 by processes |
| 5 by gifts |
| 6 by messengers |
| 7 Blood is placatory as gift of food |
| 8 Human sacrifice |
| 9 Dances & processions |
| 10 Preponderant importance of ordinary sacrifices |
| 11 various kinds |
| 12 Elaboration of sacrificial ritual |
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2 Theories of Origin of Sacrifice
| 1 Their formulation late |
| 2 Bloody & unbloody offerings equal in expiatory virtue |
| 32 groups of theories of origin |
| 4 offering as gift |
| 5 effecting union between deity & worshiper |
| 6 sharing flesh of sacred animal (Smith & Frazer) |
| 7 Self-sacrifice of god |
| 8 Union through sanctified victim (Hubert & Mauss) |
| 9 Union with Infinite effected by all religious acts (Tiele) |
| 10 Persistence of these conceptions of sacrifice |
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3 Ritual
| 1 Its growth in elaborateness along with growth of social forms |
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4 Priests
| 1 Regulation of life, physical & moral, of priests & priestesses |
| 2 Origin of religious prostitution: secular & religious explanations |
| 3 Organization & influence of priesthood: Egyptian |
| 4 Babylonian & Assyrian |
| 5 Palestinian |
| 6 Hindu |
| 7 Persian |
| 8 Greek |
| 9 Roman |
| 10 Chinese |
| 11 Peruvian & Mexican |
| 12 Influence for good & for evil |
| 13 No priesthood in Islam or in Judaism after 70 AD |
| 14 Its function in some Christian churches |
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5 Worship
| 1 Early places of worship |
| 2 Development of temples |
| 3 Forms of worship: offerings, hymns, music |
| 4 Festivals |
| 5 Vows, blessings, curses |
| 6 Idols |
| 7 their formal development |
| 8 Conception of their personality |
| 9 Religious function of idolatry |
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6 Churches
1 Individualism called forth voluntary associations |
| 2 Savage secret societies |
| 3 Greek mysteries |
| 4 Whether Semites produced mysteries |
| 5 Rise of idea of church in Græco-Roman world |
| 6 Philosophy produced no church |
| 7 True churches produced by Buddhism & Jainism |
| 8 not by Judaism & Mazdaism |
| 9 Development of Christian idea of church |
| 10 church called forth by cult of Mithra |
| 11 not by that of Isis or that of Sarapis |
| 12 Manichæan church |
| 13 Islam & certain associations that have arisen within it (Mahdism, Drusism, etc ) |
| 14 Ecclesiastical power of Peruvian Inca |
| 15 Hindu & Persian movements |
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7 Monachism
| 1 Its dualistic root |
| 2 India its birthplace |
| 3 Trace in Egypt (Sarapeum) |
| 4 Therapeutae |
| 5 Essenes |
6 Christian monachism
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| 7 Religious influence of monachism |
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8 Sacred Books
| 1 Their origin & collection |
| 2 Canons: Buddhist |
| 3 Jewish |
| 4 Christian |
| 5 Mazdean |
| 6 Islamic |
| 7 Religious influence of sacred books |
| 8 General influence of churches |
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9 Universal Religions
| 1 Actual diffusion test of universality |
| 2 As to Buddhism |
| 3 Judaism |
| 4 Christianity |
| 5 Zoroastrianism |
| 6 Islam |
| 7 So tested no existing religion is universal |
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10 Classification of Religions
| 1 Their resemblances & differences |
| 2 Points in common |
| 3 Proposed systems of classification, & objections to them |
| 4 according to grade of general culture |
| 5 division into national religions & those founded each by single person |
| 6 religions of redemption |
| 7 Religious unity, savage & civilized |
| 8 Disadvantages of tabulated classifications of religions |
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11 SCIENTIFIC & ETHICAL ELEMENTS IN RELIGIOUS SYSTEMS
1 Introduction
| 1 Spheres of religion, science & constructive ethics distinct, but tend to coalesce, 1154 |
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2 Scientific Element
| 1 When science clashes with religion, 1155: Phases in relation between 2: when there is no knowledge of natural law |
| 2 crude conception of unity |
| 3 no place for miraculous |
| 4 Rise of highly personalized deities who stand outside world: age of miracles |
| 5 Recognition of domination of natural law |
| 6 separation between science & religion |
| 7 Higher conception of unity of God & world |
| 8 Scientific theories held to be not part of content of religion |
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3 Ethical Element
| 1 Religion adopts current ethical customs & codes |
| 2 Both good 2 |
3 bad |
| 4 Mutual influence of religion & ethics |
| 5 Religion infuses nobility & tenderness into ethics |
| 6 Religious personalities: martyr, saint |
| 7 Evil influence of religion on ethics |
| 8 Contribution of religion to sense of obligation to do right |
| 9 Answers of religion to questions concerning existence of moral evil |
| 10 concerning man's moral capacity |
| 11 concerning essential goodness or badness of world. |
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7 1880 Mysteries of Nations Rise & Progress of Superstition, Laws Against & Trials of Witches, Ancient & Modern Delusions Together With Strange Customs, Fables, & Tales
by James Grant 224,166W 897 14:57 M
1 Rise & Progress of Superstition
| 1 Serpent |
| 2 Cain's Departure from true Worship |
| 3 Worship of Sun, Moon, & Stars |
| 4 Strange Story of Abraham |
| 5 Gods of Antiquity |
| 6 Ether, Air, Land, & Water filled with living Souls |
| 7 Guardian Angel |
| 8 Cause of Flood |
| 9 Magic |
| 10 How Jews deceived Devil |
| 11 Witch not permitted to live |
| 12 Diviners, Enchanters, Consulters with familiar Spiiits, & Necromancers proved Snare to Nations |
| 13 Charms worn by Jews |
| 14 Singular Customs & Belief |
| 15 Prognostication |
| 16 Allegorical Emblems |
| 17 Marriage Customs |
| 18 Ceremonies at Death & Bimals |
| 19 Divi- nation among all Nations |
| 20 Observers of Times |
| 21 Opinion concerning Celestial Bodies |
| 22 Power of Witches |
| 23 Wizards |
| 24 Necromancers' Power to call up Dead |
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2
| 1 Men endowed with Prophetic Spirits |
| 2 Jews forbidden to consult Oracles of Heathen |
| 3 Schools of Prophets |
| 4 Influence of Music |
| 5 Prophetic Mantle |
| 6 Way Revela- tions were made |
| 7 Bath Kol |
| 8 Urim & Thummim |
| 9 False Prophets Strangled or Stoned |
| 10 Diabolical Art |
| 11 Moloch |
| 12 Seething Kid in its Mother's Milk |
| 13 Smooth Stones mentioned by Isaiah |
| 14 Sheep-head & Sheep-head Broth |
| 15 Casting Sins into Sea |
| 16 Fasting among Pharisees |
| 17 Dust of Heathen Countries |
| 18 number 10 |
| 19 Angels that had Care of Men |
| 20 Predictions by Hebrew Women |
| 21 Punishment in Grave |
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3 Egypt steeped in Superstition
| 1 Power of Magicians |
| 2 Obtaining Visions |
| 3 Demons |
| 4 Departed Heroes |
| 5 Gods & Demi-gods |
| 6 Altars or Living Stones |
| 7 Sacred Animals |
| 8 Isis searching for Osiris |
| 9 Leeks & Onions |
| 10 Priests, Physicians, & Inter- preters of Oracles |
| 11 Sacrificing Human Victims |
| 12 Wax Pigures |
| 13 Magic |
| 14 Teaching of Egyptian Priests |
| 15 Transmigration |
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4 Babylon
| 1 Chaldeans |
| 2 Domifall of Babylon predicted |
| 3 Worship of Medes & Persians |
| 4 Sacred Fie |
| 5 Gaures |
| 6 Bii'ths & Deaths in Early Times |
| 7 Narrow Bridge |
| 8 An Immense Tree |
| 9 Creation of Prophets |
| 10 Stone to which Abraham tied his Camel |
| 11 Adam & Eve's Trysting Place |
| 12 Black Ai't |
| 13 Ways of discovering whether supposed Criminal was Guilty or Innocent |
| 14 Looking into Euturity |
| 15 Canaanites, Syrians, & Arabians |
| 16 Strange Eables |
| 17 Abraham brealdng Heathen Idols |
| 18 Altars |
| 19 Eeligion of Carthagenians & Tyrians |
| 20 Supremacy of Gods |
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5 Greek Eeligion & Superstition
| 1 Jupiter regarded as President of Law & Protector of Cities |
| 2 Dreams & Charms |
| 3 Sacred Stones |
| 4 Omens of 'Evil |
| 5 Sacrificing Haii- |
| 6 Plight of Bii'ds |
| 7 Compassing Altar to Eight |
| 8 Love secured by Magic |
| 9 Marriage Ceremonies |
| 10 Way of protecting Child from Evil Spirits |
| 11 Divers Magical Ceremonies |
| 12 Laws as to Dead Bodies |
| 13 Fingers & Toes of Dead Men worn as Charms |
| 14 Preparing Body for Burial |
| 15 Swine & Swine's Elesh |
| 16 Drinking Toasts |
| 17 Prophets consulted before Armies marched to Battle |
| 18 Certain Words avoided |
| 19 Sneezing |
| 20 Evil Omens |
| 21 Throwing Person overboard to save Ship |
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6 Roman Delusions & Customs
| 1 Tokens of Futurity |
| 2 Drawing of Lots |
| 3 Events foretold by reading 1st passage that turned up on opening Book |
| 4 Lucky & Unlucky Stars |
| 5 Fortune-tellers |
| 6 Dreams |
| 7 Omens from Appearance of parts of Animals offered in Sacrifice |
| 8 Sibylline Books, Charms, & Incantations |
| 9 Spirits observers of Men's Actions |
| 10 Unlucky Days |
| 11 Dress of Bride |
| 12 Anointing Door-posts & crossing Threshold |
| 13 Fii-e & Water |
| 14 Bridal Feast & Nuptial |
| 15 Sonfjs |
| 16 Funeral Eites |
| 17 Souls of Unburied Persons |
| 18 Customs at Deathbed, & Funeral Observances |
| 19 Hobgoblins |
| 20 Purifying with Water & Fire |
| 21 Appeasing Manes |
| 22 Dead Bodies used for Magical purposes |
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7 Ethiopian Superstition
| 1 Heathen Indian Gods |
| 2 Superstitious Observances at Marriages |
| 3 Disposal of Dead Bodies |
| 4 Different Degrees of Glory after Death |
| 5 Eeverence for Cow |
| 6 Detecting Criminals |
| 7 Adcbessing Oracles |
| 8 Astronomy |
| 9 Eclipse of Moon |
| 10 Magic |
| 11 John Gondalez |
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8
| 1 Wizard & Man-tiger |
| 2 Man-lion |
| 3 Sacrificing Children |
| 4 Offer- ings to Ganges |
| 5 Rajah offering himself as Sacrifice |
| 6 Various Superstitious Ceremonies |
| 7 King's Wives & Retainers going with Dead Monarch into another World |
| 8 An eternal Succession of Worlds |
| 9 Apes supposed to have Human Souls |
| 10 Worshipping Demons |
| 11 Drinking Blood |
| 12 Prognosticating from Cries of Beasts |
| 13 AVitchcraft & Magic |
| 14 Singular Opinions & Customs |
| 15 Foretelling Future Events at New Moon |
| 16 Discovering False Swearer |
| 17 Offerings to Sea & Winds |
| 18 Superstition in China |
| 19 Superstition in Japan |
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9 HEATHEN GODS & GODDESSES
| 1 Classification of Gods & Goddesses |
| 2 Primeval Parent Chaos- Creation- Influence of Ether |
| 3 Celestial Fire |
| 4 Birth & Banishment of Cupid |
| 5 Fate |
| 6 Eternal Decrees |
| 7 Throne of Jove |
| 8 Fortune & Happiness |
| 9 Misfortune & Misery |
| 10 Rewards & Punishments |
| 11 Fii'st Man & Woman |
| 12 Pan Emblem of all Things |
| 13 Power of Heathen Gods |
| 14 Descriptions of Juno |
| 15 Venus Goddess of Love & Beauty |
| 16 Rustics turned into Frogs |
| 17 Vulcan |
| 18 olus |
| 19 Momus Jester |
| 20 Carping God |
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10
| 1 Satyrs described |
| 2 Diana's Eetirement |
| 3 Pallas, Goddess of Shepherds |
| 4 vile Plora |
| 5 Pomona deceived |
| 6 Nymphs |
| 7 River Gods & Goddesses |
| 8 Sirens |
| 9 Witch Circe |
| 10 Infernal Deities |
| 11 Passage to Tartarus |
| 12 Palace of Pluto |
| 13 Judges of Hell |
| 14 Goddesses of Destiny |
| 15 Furies |
| 16 Night, Death, & Sleep |
| 17 Tartarian Regions |
| 18 Delights of Elysian Fields |
| 19 Festivals of Heathens |
| 20 Sacrifices to Deities |
| 21 Things sacred to Gods |
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11
| 1 Achilles |
| 2 Taking of Troy |
| 3 Acrisius's Daughter |
| 4 Danae & her son Perseus |
| 5 Ai'dea changed into Bii^d |
| 6 Pluto's Invisible Helmet |
| 7 Miaerva's Buckler |
| 8 Mercury's Wings |
| 9 Medusa de- prived of Life |
| 10 Sea Monster |
| 11 Gorgon's Head |
| 12 Stheno & Euryale |
| 13 Minerva's Revenge |
| 14 Serpents & Pegasus pro- duced by Medusa's Blood |
| 15 Tales by Daughters of Minyas |
| 16 Punishment by Bacchus |
| 17 Search of Cadmus for his sister Europa |
| 18 Halcyon's Sorrow |
| 19 Transmigration |
| 20 Exploits of Hercules |
| 21 Love Potion |
| 22 Hymen |
| 23 Jason's Adventures |
| 24 Power & Cruelty of Medea |
| 25 How Favourable Wind was procured |
| 26 Marnier in which Orion came into Existence |
| 27 False Swearer punished |
| 28 Palladium |
| 29 Deeds of Paris |
| 30 Golden Apple |
| 31 Marriage of Peleus & Thetis |
| 32 Impiety of Pentheua |
| 33 Rhea & her Sons |
| 34 Scylla turned into Sea Monster |
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12 MYTHOLOGY OF GERMANY, GREAT BRITAIN, SCANDINAVIA, Etc
| 1 world Niflheim |
| 2 world Muspelheim |
| 3 How Ymir was created |
| 4 cow Aedhumla |
| 5 Ymir's Ofispring |
| 6 Odin, chief God |
| 7 Yalhalla |
| 8 Queen Frigga |
| 9 How Seas, Waters, Mountains, & Heavens were made |
| 10 Chariots & Horses in Heaven |
| 11 Night & Day |
| 12 Evil-disposed Maidens |
| 13 Creation of New Beings |
| 14 Bridge between Midgard & Asgard |
| 15 Sacred Fountain |
| 16 Roots of ash Yggdrasil |
| 17 Baldur's Dreams |
| 18 sad End |
| 19 Loki, Evil Spiiit |
| 20 Hel & her Brothers- Worship of Scandinavian Gods |
| 21 Norsemen & their Ancient Gods & Goddesses |
| 22 Yolsung Tale |
| 23 Odin, Loki, & Hsenir's Wanderings |
| 24 Sword Gram |
| 25 Sigurd's Exploits |
| 26 What Worshippers of Odin believed |
| 27 Erodi's Maidens & Quern |
| 28 Gods of Laplanders |
| 29 Sale of Winds |
| 30 Lucky & Unlucky Days |
| 31 Other Superstitions |
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13 Calendar
| 1 Names of Days, whence derived |
| 2 Power of Jupiter |
| 3 Influence of Zeus |
| 4 God Indra |
| 5 Origin of term "Hours" |
| 6 Hours under Planetary Control |
| 7 Coronation of Persian King |
| 8 'Evils transferred to Turks & Kafirs |
| 9 Moon's Controlling Power |
| 10 Time reckoned by Moons |
| 11 Strange Story |
| 12 Heathen Gods |
| 13 Thor's Palace |
| 14 Thor's Power |
| 15 Frigga's Abilities |
| 16 Description of Seater or Crodo |
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14
| 1 Names of Months, whence derived |
| 2 January |
| 3 First of January, how kept |
| 4 New Year Gifts |
| 5 February |
| 6 Sacrifices for purging Souls |
| 7 Second of February |
| 8 Virtue of Candles |
| 9 Shrove Tues- day |
| 10 Eating Pancakes |
| 11 Partaking of Brose |
| 12 Choosing Valentine |
| 13 March |
| 14 April dedicated to Venus |
| 15 First of May |
| 16 May Poles & May Fires |
| 17 Dispute between Men & Gods |
| 18 Superstitious Customs in Scotland |
| 19 Superstitious Ceremonies in England |
| 20 June Marriages |
| 21 July |
| 22 August |
| 23 September |
| 24 October |
| 25 Halloween Ceremonies |
| 26 December |
| 27 Christmas Trees & Gifts |
| 28 Misletoe |
| 29 Privileges in Leap Year |
| 30 Yule Log |
| 31 Christmas Festivities |
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15 MIRACLES PERFORMED BY HOLY PERSONS, & INFLUENCE OF SACRED RELICS
| 1 St Peter, & Simon Magician |
| 2 Clement's Mii-acles & Death |
| 3 St Agnes |
| 4 Miraculous Circumstance |
| 5 St Blase's Power |
| 6 St Agatha's Holy Life |
| 7 St Patrick's Missionary Labours, & Expulsion of Keptiles from L-eland |
| 8 St Ger- manus stilling Raging of Sea |
| 9 St David & Welsh Leeks |
| 10 StiiTup Cup & Origin of ''Pledging" |
| 11 Elfrida's Treachery & Remorse |
| 12 St Benedict's Power |
| 13 St Dunstan cured by an Angel |
| 14 olian Harp |
| 15 St Columba's Prophecy concerning lona |
| 16 Sacred Ducks of Ireland |
| 17 St Paul binding Dragon |
| 18 Saints & Frogs |
| 19 Friars & Jesuits |
| 20 Father Mark proof against Fire |
| 21 Yii'tue of Holy Water |
| 22 St Noel's Imprecation |
| 23 St Boniface |
| 24 Pope Silvester assisted by Satan |
| 25 Necromancing Popes |
| 26 St Januarius's Blood |
| 27 St Anthony's Conflicts with Devil |
| 28 St Anthony's Hog & Bees |
| 29 Tradition concerning Melrose |
| 30 St Cuthbert |
| 31 Princess swallowed up by Earth |
| 32 Monk Waldewis's in- exhaustible Stores |
| 33 Holy Relics |
| 34 Rusticus & his Hog |
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16 POETS & SUPERSTITION
| 1 Prophetic Verse |
| 2 Bardi |
| 3 Bards maintained by Noblemen- Queen Elizabeth & Bards |
| 4 Effects of Prophetic Sayings & of Pipe Music |
| 5 Messages to another World |
| 6 Voices of Deceased Friends heard in Gale |
| 7 Human Forms in Clouds |
| 8 Evenings in Highlands |
| 9 Michael Scott |
| 10 Constant Work for Evil Spirits |
| 11 Stemming Tweed |
| 12 How Eildon Hills were formed |
| 13 Ropes of Sand |
| 14 Scott & his Magic Books buried at Melrose |
| 15 Ossianic Poems |
| 16 Stories by Bards |
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17
| 1 Shakspeare |
| 2 An Outline of his Composition |
| 3 Tempest |
| 4 Mirando beseeching Prospero to allay Wild Waters |
| 5 Ariel's Eeadiness to serve liis Master |
| 6 Witch Sycorax |
| 7 Caliban's Evil Vish |
| 8 Neptmie chased |
| 9 " Midsummer Night's Dream " |
| 10 Exploits of Fairy |
| 11 Doings of Puck |
| 12 Titania & her Attendants |
| 13 Ghosts & Spiiits |
| 14 Song |
| 15 "Macbeth" |
| 16 Weird Sisters |
| 17 Macbeth's Doom |
| 18 Witches' Caldron |
| 19 Macbeth admonished by Spiiits |
| 20 "Antony & Cleopatra" |
| 21 Dreadful Apparition |
| 22 King's Death avenged |
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18 Poet Gay
| 1 "Spell |
| 2 Hobnelia |
| 3 Lubberkin |
| 4 Spells resorted to |
| 5 Valentine Day |
| 6 Ladybird sent on Message of Love |
| 7 Vii^tue of United Garters |
| 8 Gipsies' Warnings |
| 9 Knives sever Love |
| 10 Story of Boccaccio |
| 11 Apparition of Deceased Lover |
| 12 Poems by Burns |
| 13 "Address to DeilTam o' Shanter" |
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19 Sir Walter Scott
| 1 His Belief in Superstition |
| 2 How his Tales of Eiction are composed |
| 3 To^vn-Clerk frightened by an Appari- tion |
| 4 Ghost that did not understand Erse, but could communicate in Latin |
| 5 Level & Edie Ochiltree |
| 6 Discovery of Hidden Treasure |
| 7 "Ptob Boy " |
| 8 Fairies' Caverns |
| 9 Supposed Apparition in Trossachs |
| 10 Elfin People at Firth of Forth |
| 11 mininister taken away by Fairies |
| 12 Dame Glendinning's Tale |
| 13 Lines from " Marmion " |
| 14 Fairy Knight |
| 15 Mysterious Steed |
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20 Lord Byron taught Superstition
| 1 Byron & Maid in Green |
| 2 Bridge of Balgonie |
| 3 Byron's Fear to ride over it |
| 4 His Belief in Unlucky Days & Presentiments |
| 5 Socrates's Demon |
| 6 Monk Lewis's Monitor |
| 7 Xapoleon's Warnings |
| 8 Sorrowful Tale |
| 9 Byron's Fortune told by Sibyl |
| 10 Hebrew Camyo |
| 11 Abracadabra |
| 12 Loch-na-Garr |
| 13 Oscar of Alva |
| 14 Byron's last Instructions |
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21
| 1 Tale by Hogg, Ettrick Shepherd |
| 2 Aikwood Castle |
| 3 Witch Henbane |
| 4 Imps demanding Work |
| 5 Michael Scott |
| 6 Curious Spoi't |
| 7 Dreadful Threat |
| 8 Kats transformed into form of Men |
| 9 Inventor of Gunpowder |
| 10 Summoning Evil Spirits |
| 11 Latin Language best understood by Satin & his Emissaries |
| 12 Holy Signs & Charms |
| 13 Effects of Friar's Blessing 2 |
| 14 Magic Lantern |
| 15 Michael Scott's Subscribed Condi- tions |
| 16 Imps' Song |
| 17 Dreadful Storm |
| 18 Warlocks' Hymn |
| 19 EndonHill |
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22 Allan Eamsay
| 1 "The Gentle Shepherd" |
| 2 Bauldy Clown |
| 3 Mause reputed Witch |
| 4 Praying Backwards |
| 5 Sad Misfor- tunes |
| 6 Supposed Power of Devil to raise Wind & send Rain & Thunder |
| 7 Sir William disturbed |
| 8 Symon's Annoimcement |
| 9 Promise to gain Lassie's Heart |
| 10 Witches' Tricks |
| 11 Longfellow's '' Golden Legend" |
| 12 " Song of Hiawatha" |
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23 MONARCHS, PRIESTS, PHILOSOPHERS, & SUPERSTITION
| 1 Superstition |
| 2 Commencement of Monarchy in Scotland |
| 3 King Fergus 1 crowned on Fatal Stone of Destiny |
| 4 Signs, Assistance of Spirits, Magicians, & Fortune-tellers |
| 5 Natholo- cus sends Friend to consult Cunning Woman |
| 6 Her Prediction |
| 7 Constantine & Maxentius |
| 8 Heavenly Cross |
| 9 Famous Standard |
| 10 Queen Guanora's Grave |
| 11 Fear of St Martin |
| 12 Church's Belief in Departed Saints |
| 13 Relics venerated |
| 14 King bewitched by Witches of Forres |
| 15 Evil Signs |
| 16 Sea Monster in Don |
| 17 Kenneth 3 killed by an Infernal Machine |
| 18 Virtue of Precious Stones |
| 19 Weird Sisters |
| 20 Consulting Pythoness |
| 21 Predictions by Druids |
| 22 Domitian's Death foretold by Astrologers |
| 23 Simon Magus |
| 24 Platonic Philoso- pher |
| 25 Emperor Julian instructed in Magic |
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24
| 1 Louis 40 & Astrologer |
| 2 King's Enchanted Cap |
| 3 David 1 & Mysterious Stag |
| 4 Merlin Magician |
| 5 Prophecies concerning Queen Elizabeth & Mary |
| 6 Dragon |
| 7 Predictions of Evil |
| 8 Changing King's Love |
| 9 Holy Maid of Kent |
| 10 Nobles put to Death for keeping company with Sorcerers |
| 11 James 1 of England & Witches |
| 12 Tranent Witches & Warlocks |
| 13 Wise Wife of Keith |
| 14 Two Hundred Witches sailing in Sieves |
| 15 Eaising Storms |
| 16 Witch & Warlock Convention at Newhaven |
| 17 Meeting of AVitches at ISTorth Berwick |
| 18 Witches tortured in Holyi'ood |
| 19 Devil's Mark |
| 20 Bothwell's Fortune told |
| 21 Witches & their Associates burned |
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25 Cromwell in league with Devil
| 1 Cromwell consulting Astro- logers |
| 2 Memorable Days in Life of Cromwell |
| 3 Duke of Hamilton warned of his Fate |
| 4 Peden's Predictions |
| 5 Traditions concerning Peden |
| 6 John Brown Martyr |
| 7 Linlithgow Loch Swans |
| 8 Hereford Children |
| 9 Great Comet |
| 10 Conjunction of Saturn & Jupiter at Eventful Periods |
| 11 Solomon's Power |
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26 DRUIDS
| 1 Druids laid claim to Supernatural Power |
| 2 Representations of Sun & Moon |
| 3 Belief of Druids |
| 4 Beltane Feasts |
| 5 Arkite & Sabian Superstition |
| 6 Dancing to Song of Cuckoo |
| 7 Initiation into Druidical Mysteries |
| 8 Goodmane's Land & Guidman's Fauld |
| 9 Offerings to Demi-gods |
| 10 Propitiating Beasts of Prey |
| 11 Sacred Cairns |
| 12 Trees dedicated to Demons |
| 13 Law forbidding Worship of Sun, Moon, Fire, Rivers, Wells, Stones, or Forest Trees |
| 14 Extracts from Kirk-Session Records |
| 15 Land dedicated to Satan |
| 16 Midsummer & Hallow Fires forbidden |
| 17 Yule-day |
| 18 Order of General Assembly as to Druidical Customs |
| 19 Old Customs ordered to be discontinued |
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27 Dr Stuart on Druids
| 1 Their Deities, etc |
| 2 Gauls descendants of Dis |
| 3 Funeral Rites |
| 4 Slaves & Clients burned |
| 5 What Pliny says |
| 6 Tallies used in making known Will of Heaven |
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28 1st Ideas of Demonology
| 1 Rabbinical Tradition |
| 2 Adam's Mar- riage |
| 3 Wicked Lilitli |
| 4 Egyptian Tradition |
| 5 Arabian Worship of Genii |
| 6 Christians' Opinions of Demons |
| 7 Forms assumed by Evil Spiiits |
| 8 Demoniacal King |
| 9 Duty of Inferior Demons |
| 10 Task of Benign Spirits |
| 11 Schools of Magic |
| 12 Circassian Opinions |
| 13 Belief of Indians |
| 14 Situation of Hell |
| 15 Men's Actions recorded |
| 16 Rewards & Punishments |
| 17 How to frighten Demons |
| 18 Treatment of Sick |
| 19 Attendant Angels |
| 20 Worship of Gods |
| 21 Foretelling Future Events |
| 22 Small-pox propagated by an Evil Genius |
| 23 Souls of Deceased Persons |
| 24 Effect of Charms |
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29 Heathen Devotion in Ceylon
| 1 Superstitious Customs among Schismatic Greeks |
| 2 Negro Belief in Fetishes |
| 3 Charms |
| 4 Magic taught by Priests |
| 5 Dead Persons metamorphosed into Seqients |
| 6 How Gaures disposed of their Dead |
| 7 Souls Blessed or Damned |
| 8 Orders of Genii in Madagascar |
| 9 Belief of Caribbees |
| 10 Brazilian Superstition |
| 11 Peruvian Tradition |
| 12 American Indians |
| 13 Demons in 16th & 17th Centuries |
| 14 Satan in France |
| 15 Manes, Anima, & Umbra among Greeks & Romans |
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30
| 1 Visible Ghosts |
| 2 Superstition on Baltic Shores |
| 3 German Legend |
| 4 Demons in West of Europe |
| 5 Love, how plighted in |
| 6 Orkney |
| 7 Monster Ymir |
| 8 Origin of Fairies |
| 9 Tlie Duergar or Dwarfs |
| 10 Brownies in Ireland & Highlands of Scotland |
| 11 9 Classes of Evil Spirits |
| 12 Vampires |
| 13 Man's Double or Fetch |
| 14 Churchyard Ghosts |
| 15 Souls of Suicides |
| 16 Burial of Suicides & Murderers at Cross Roads |
| 17 Luther on Evil Spirits & Witches |
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31 Belief & Teaching of Roman Catholic Church
| 1 Swedenborg's Intercourse with Spirits |
| 2 Marcus Brutus & his Evil Genius |
| 3 Cassius & Julius Caesar's Ghost at Philippi |
| 4 Plutarch on Spectres |
| 5 Socrates on same subject |
| 6 Archbishop Bruno & Spectre |
| 7 Haunted House |
| 8 Spectre at Sea |
| 9 Ghost of Murdered Man in New South "Wales |
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32 Spiritualism Past & Present
| 1 Magic taught in Leipsic |
| 2 Spirit of Marshal Saxe |
| 3 How Spiiits were Invoked |
| 4 Yoices of Spirits |
| 5 Mysterious Death of Magician |
| 6 Unearthly Huntsman |
| 7 Prediction & its Fulfilment |
| 8 Estate lost at Gamino |
| 9 Baron Shot |
| 10 Marriage prevented by Apparition |
| 11 Consulting Witch |
| 12 Raising Spirit of Murdered Man |
| 13 Murderer's Fate |
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33
| 1 Antonio Rich |
| 2 Dreadful Announcement from Volcano's Mouth |
| 3 3 Ghosts |
| 4 Mozart apprehensive of Death |
| 5 Mozart sviiting Requiem for himself |
| 6 Messenger from another World |
| 7 Mozart's Death |
| 8 Ghost of Lady |
| 9 Haunted House |
| 10 Iron Cage |
| 11 Youth starved to Death |
| 12 Frightful Dreams & Dread- ful Sights |
| 13 Dog frightened by Spirit |
| 14 Disturbed House |
| 15 Duchess of Mazarin |
| 16 Madame de Beauclair |
| 17 Compact between Living & Dead |
| 18 Lady's Death foretold by Spirit |
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34
| 1 Sii' George Villiers' Ghost |
| 2 Duke of Buckingham Murdered |
| 3 Lord Lyttelton & others profaning Christmas |
| 4 Troubled Mind |
| 5 Apparition of Suicide |
| 6 Neglected Warning |
| 7 Ominous Hour |
| 8 Lord Lyttelton found Dead at dreaded time |
| 9 Death of an old Eoman King |
| 10 Alarming Prodigies |
| 11 Tales from Eddas |
| 12 Scandinavian Warrior's Ghost |
| 13 Icelandic Lady's Ghost |
| 14 Fear of approaching Calamities |
| 15 Association of Ghosts |
| 16 Apparitions of Drowned Men |
| 17 Christians not disturbed by Spectres |
| 18 Band of Demons |
| 19 Priest exorcising Evil Spii-its |
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35
| 1 Mysterious Hunter |
| 2 Man & Horse supposed to be Devils |
| 3 Flagellation |
| 4 Tales of Scotch Highlands |
| 5 Croaking Raven |
| 6 Death of suspected Witch |
| 7 Resort of Witches & Evil Spirits |
| 8 Spirits hastening to Chm-ch |
| 9 Black Man with Eyes like Eire |
| 10 Horse breathing Smoke & Flame |
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36 Churchmen subjected to Onslaught of Demons
| 1 St Maurus rebuking Evil Spiiuts |
| 2 St Romualdus' Conflict with Satan |
| 3 St Frances |
| 4 St Gregory |
| 5 Monk in Purgatory |
| 6 Institution of 30 Masses for Dead |
| 7 An Excommunicated Gentleman |
| 8 St Benedict & Blackbird's Song |
| 9 Monk restored to Life |
| 10 St Benedict's Sister ascending to Heaven |
| 11 St Francis' Dominion over Living Creatures & Elements |
| 12 St Catherine's Power |
| 13 St Stanislaus' Miracles |
| 14 Dead Man living Evidence |
| 15 Dead refusing Renewal of Life |
| 16 St Philip Nerius & Evil Spirits |
| 17 Spirits ministering to St Erasmus |
| 18 St ISTorbert |
| 19 Story relating to Henry I |
| 20 St Margaret's Triumph |
| 21 St Ignatius |
| 22 St Stephen |
| 23 Satan's Hatred of St Dominick |
| 24 St Donatus endowing Corpse with Speech |
| 25 St Cyriacus, St Largus, & St Smaragdus, Martyi's |
| 26 St Clare |
| 27 St Bernard's Power |
| 28 St Csesarius' Wonder-working Crook |
| 29 St Giles & Hind |
| 30 St Euphemia's Guardian Angels |
| 31 St Francis' Spirit |
| 32 St Bridget |
| 33 St Denis' Spiiit |
| 34 St Teresa & Angels |
| 35 St Hilarian |
| 36 St Martin |
| 37 St Catherine's Body carried by Angels to Mount Sinai |
| 38 St Francis Xaverius' Belief in Virtue of Bells |
| 39 St Nicholas |
| 40 St Ambrose |
| 41 St Lucy raising her Mother from Dead |
| 42 St Anastasia sustained by Bread from Heaven |
| 43 St Thomas enduring Martyrdom in Life & after Death |
| 44 Penance of Henry 2 |
| 45 Bar- barous Conduct of Henry 8 |
| 46 Hungarian Legend |
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37 MAGIC & ASTROLOGY
| 1 Magic Study among Learned |
| 2 Plato & Pythagoras travelled to learn Art, & taught it |
| 3 Speakers made Eloquent by Magical Art |
| 4 Virtue of Gems |
| 5 How Jewels should be set |
| 6 When they are to be Graven |
| 7 Cures effected by Hippocrates |
| 8 Democritus on Magic |
| 9 Many Charms |
| 10 Evil Spirits |
| 11 Magicians sacrificing to Planets |
| 12 Magician's Power to produce Monstrous Creatures |
| 13 Egyptian Magicians |
| 14 Magical Circles |
| 15 Throwing Old Shoes |
| 16 Figures on Shoes |
| 17 Hangman's Soul |
| 18 Directions for raising Ghosts & Spirits |
|
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38 Josephus' Account of Astrology
| 1 Antediluvians acquainted with Astrology |
| 2 Astrology after Flood |
| 3 Magicians in various Nations |
| 4 Compact & Confederation mth Spirits |
| 5 Feats of Magicians |
| 6 French Priest in compact with Devil |
| 7 Mar- ried to Venus |
| 8 Turning Leather into Gold |
| 9 Novice in Magic destroyed by Spirit |
| 10 Principles of Magic |
| 11 Lilly Astrologer |
| 12 Lilly consulted by Royalists |
| 13 Astrological Predictions |
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39 Judicial Astrology
| 1 Reading Heavens |
| 2 Lucky & Unlucky Days |
| 3 Highland Superstitions |
| 4 Climacterics |
| 5 Astrologer & Charles 9 |
| 6 Influence of Moon |
| 7 Official Air-gazers |
| 8 Sacrificing to Planets |
| 9 Dry den's Faith in Astrology |
| 10 Dry den calculating Nativity of his Children |
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40 DIVINATION & ORACLES
| 1 Divination |
| 2 Heathen Gods giving Signs |
| 3 Sortes Proenestinse |
| 4 St Augustine's View of Divination |
| 5 Sortes Sanctorum |
| 6 Divination in Greek & Latin Churches |
| 7 Declarations |
| 8 Divine "Will |
| 9 How St Consortia became Nun |
| 10 Hieroglyphic Texts |
| 11 Divination among Jews |
| 12- Plutarch on Oracles |
| 13 Malthus' Belief in Oracles |
| 14 Missionary's Opinion |
| 15 Sibylline Oracles |
| 16 Alectoromantia |
| 17 Belomancy |
| 18 Cleromancy |
| 19 Napoleon's Belief in Cleromancy |
|
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41 SIGNS, OMENS, & WARNINGS
| 1 Crying in Youth |
| 2 Image of Opis |
| 3 Man born to Trouble |
| 4 Bacon's Belief in Presages |
| 5 Dugdale's Foresight |
| 6 Sir Thomas More's Power to judge of Passing Events |
| 7 Erasmus at Tomb of Becket |
| 8 Sir Walter Raleigh's Predictions |
| 9 What Tacitus forsaw |
| 10 Solon's Predictions |
| 11 Cicero's Predictions |
| 12 Knox's Predictions |
| 13 Queen Mary & Darnley |
| 14 Death of Thomas Maitland & of Kirkaldy of Grange predicted |
| 15 Regent Murray warned against going to Linlithgow |
| 16 Human Body medium for discovering Future Events |
| 17 Death Warnings |
| 18 Appearance of Spiiits |
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42 Ornithomancy
| 1 Mohammed's Pigeons |
| 2 Cock-crowing |
| 3 Sacred Geese |
| 4 Phenomenon at Rome |
| 5 Divination by means of Sieve |
| 6 Capnomancy |
| 7 Catoptromancy |
| 8 Dactyliomancy |
| 9 Cle- donism |
| 10 Onomancy |
| 11 Names |
| 12 Romans toasting their Mistresses |
| 13 How Success in War was ascertained |
| 14 Loss of Ships Colours |
| 15 Regimental Standards |
| 16 Consecrated Banners |
| 17 Battle of Standard |
| 18 Highland Superstition |
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43 Caution of our Ancestors
| 1 Magpies |
| 2 Flight of Birds |
| 3 Swarming of Bees |
| 4 Howling of Dogs |
| 5 Lowing of Cattle |
| 6 Crowing of Cocks |
| 7 Stockings inside out |
| 8 Sign of Letter coming |
| 9 Sneezing of Cat |
| 10 Various Signs & Omens |
| 11 How to prevent 111 Luck |
| 12 Reputed Witches |
| 13 Print of Caldron, what it denoted |
| 14 Unlucky to pass over Balance |
| 15 When not to pare |
| 16 your Nails |
| 17 Touching Dead Body |
| 18 Funeral Processions |
| 19 Storks |
| 20 How to Sit |
| 21 Marriages |
| 22 Prophetic Phyme |
| 23 Wed- ding Ring |
| 24 Throwing Slippers, Besoms, Salt, & Rice after Newly-married Persons |
| 25 Charms for Bridegrooms & Brides |
| 26 Mothers & Cliildren |
| 27 Rules to be observed at Baptisms |
| 28 How to treat Young Children |
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44 Sweeping Floors
| 1 New Year & Christmas |
| 2 "First-Foots" |
| 3 Weather Prognostications |
| 4 How to secure Favourable Gales |
| 5 Superstitious Customs |
| 6 Corpse of one guilty of Felo-de-se |
| 7 Finding of Persons who die imseen |
| 8 Superstitious Belief of Russian Seamen |
| 9 Ancient Customs of Scotland |
| 10 Friday an Unlucky Day for commencing an Important Undertaking |
| 11 Friday as Marriage Day |
| 12 Anecdote of Ship called " Friday " |
| 13 Loss of Ship " Amazon " |
| 14 Sunday Favourable Day for commencing Voyage |
| 15 Lawyers & Clergymen, how looked upon by Sailors at Sea |
| 16 Rats deserting Ship |
| 17 Whistling to raise Wind |
| 18 Legend of Yanderdecken or Flying Dutchman |
| 19 Grandfather's Axe |
| 20 Other Signs & Warnings |
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45 AMULETS & CHARMS
| 1 Amulets & Charms among Chaldeans, Jews, & Persians |
| 2 Amulets among Greeks & Romans |
| 3 Ecclesiastics forbidden to wear Amulets & Phylacteries |
| 4 Pericles' Amulet |
| 5 Lord Bacon's Opinion of Charms |
| 6 Effect of Music |
| 7 Yawning & Laughing, Fear & Shame |
| 8 Diseases cured by Charms |
| 9 Philosophers' Opinions of Amulets |
| 10 Mr E Chambers on Amulets |
| 11 Poets on Enchantments |
| 12 Dairymaid's Charm |
| 13 Chai-m sent by Pope to an Emperor |
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46
| 1 Ear-rings buried by Jacob |
| 2 Solomon's Belief in Spells |
| 3 Reginald Scot's Recipe for preserving Cattle |
| 4 What Mr Pennant says on Charms |
| 5 Images Powerful Charms |
| 6 Egyptians' Confi- |
| 7 Evidence in Amulets & Charms |
| 8 Evil Eje |
| 9 Cold Iron Holy Things used as Charms |
| 10 Filing of St Peter's Keys |
| 11 Lustral Water |
| 12 Uses of Snow |
| 13 Keys of Consecrated Building- Virtue of Consecrated Bread |
| 14 Various Methods of securing Love |
| 15 Indian Charms |
| 16 Cure for Corns |
| 17 Simple Plan for getting rid of Troublesome Person |
| 18 Curing Hooping-cough, etc |
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47 Horse Shoes used as Charms
| 1 Spitting on Money to secure Luck |
| 2 Fortunate Persons to deal with |
| 3 Professor Playfaii on Superstition |
| 4 Lee Penny |
| 5 Divers Charms |
| 6 Seer's Prescription |
| 7 Grose on Sorcerers, Magicians, & Witches |
| 8 Irish Shamrock Praying to Swords |
| 9 Irish Superstition Smugglers & Brigands addicted to Superstition |
| 10 Superstition in East- Arab Charms |
| 11 Ladies' Arts |
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48
| 1 Earl of Derby's Death |
| 2 Queen Enchanted |
| 3 Image of young King |
| 4 Belgrave on Charms |
| 5 Childebert's Device for detecting Witches |
| 6 Witch Burned |
| 7 Witch Ointment |
| 8 Men -Wolves Church Authorities' Instructions to Inquisitors |
| 9 Killing by Look or Wish |
| 10 King of Sweden & his Witches |
| 11 Witches' Help in War |
| 12 AVitches causing Plague |
| 13 Cattle Poisoned Various Charms |
| 14 An Angel's Charm to Pope Leo |
| 15 Physicians' Faith in Charms |
| 16 Inescation |
| 17 Insemination |
| 18 Egyptian Laws |
| 19 Curing King's Evil |
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49 Precious Stones regarded as Objects of Virtue
| 1 Extravagance in Jewellery accounted for |
| 2 Abraham's Precious Stones |
| 3 Altars called Living Stones |
| 4 Rod of Moses |
| 5 Sacred Rings & Belts |
| 6 Month of one's Nativity has connection with one or other of Precious Stones |
| 7 Kings of England hallowing Rings |
| 8 Ring preserved iii Westminster Abbey |
| 9 lona Relics |
| 10 Green Stone of Arran |
| 11 Crystal kept as Charm |
| 12 Conjuring Beryl |
| 13 Prophetic Stones |
| 14 Coronation Stone or Stone of Destiny |
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50 Trials by Ordeal resorted to in Ancient & Modern Times
| 1 Ordeal by means of Hot Iron |
| 2 Plunging Arm into Boiling Water or Oil |
| 3 Walking Blindfold in Dangerous Places |
| 4 Weiffhino Witch |
| 5 Extendinoj Arms before Cross |
| 6 Swallowing Consecrated Bread |
| 7 Ordeal among Hindoos |
| 8 Toucliing Dead Body |
| 9 An Inquest, how conducted long ago |
| 10 Dead Henry's Wounds |
| 11 Sir George M'Kenzie's Opinion of Trial by Ordeal |
| 12 Sir K Digby on Trial by Ordeal |
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51 Popular Story
| 1 Theatberge, wife of Lothaire |
| 2 Forbes's Memoirs |
| 3 Trial by Wager of Battle |
| 4 When Trial by Wager of Battle ceased |
| 5 Trial by Jury |
| 6 Court of King's Bench deciding Legality of Trial by Battle |
| 7 Sir Walter Scott's Illustrations of Superstition & Trial by Battle in Olden Times |
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52 CURSES & EVIL WISHES
| 1 Curses, Excommunication, & Anathemas |
| 2 Dii'se, Execu- tioners of Vengeance |
| 3 Interment of Excommunicated Persons |
| 4 Excommunication among Hebrews |
| 5 Last Degree of Excommunication sometimes followed by Banishment or Death |
| 6 Form of Excommunication used by Ezra & Nehemiah |
| 7 Greek Church annually excommunicates Roman Catholics |
| 8 Druids resorted to Excommunication |
| 9 Bishops excommunicating Rats, Mice, Caterpillars, & other Insects & Vermin |
| 10 Pope's Claim |
| 11 Napoleon 1 excommunicated |
| 12 Victor Emmanuel excommunicated |
| 13 Inquisition & its terrible Doings |
| 14 Pope's Fearful Curse |
| 15 Mr Donald Cargill excommunicating King & Nobles |
| 16 Indulgences, Pardons, & Penance |
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53 St Adelbei-t's Ciu-se
| 1 Complexion of Blackamoors attributed to Curse of Noali |
| 2 False Accusation, & its Results |
| 3 Ancestors of Whelphs & Guelplis of Germany |
| 4 An Interesting Legend |
| 5 Gipsy's Curse |
| 6 Cruel Father & Husband |
| 7 Morrar-na-Shean |
| 8 Restoration of Tliree Daughters |
| 9 Grateful Father |
| 10 Ancestors of Sinclairs of Caithness, & of noble family of Keith |
| 11 Curse of Moy |
| 12 Cruel Chieftain of Clan Chattan |
| 13 Swearing by Hand of Bride |
| 14 Grant of Glenmorriston waiting his Doom |
| 15 Death of Father & Lover |
| 16 Maledictions & Prediction |
| 17 Lady leaping from Lofty Tower |
| 18 Mom-oes of Foulis |
| 19 End of Relentless Tyrant |
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54 DREAMS & VISIONS OF NIGHT
| 1 Gift or Art of interpreting Dreams |
| 2 Official Literpreters of Dreams |
| 3 Sleep, how portrayed |
| 4 Goddess of Dreams |
| 5 Greeks soliciting Lispiration of Dreams |
| 6 Xenophon on Sleep |
| 7 Prophetic Power of Dying |
| 8 sculapius's Discoveries in Dreams |
| 9 Code of Menu |
| 10 Soma-drink |
| 11 Josephus as Seer |
| 12 Dreadful Proposal by Josephus |
| 13 His Fortunate Escape |
| 14 Eastern Conjuror |
| 15 Reading Sealed Letter |
| 16 Sultan warned of his Death in Dream |
| 17 Alexander's Death foretold in Dream |
| 18 Records of Dreams in Westminster Abbey |
| 19 Lord Falkland's Dream |
| 20 Rev John Brown's Opinions |
| 21 Early Chris- tian Faith in Visions & Dreams |
| 22 Death of Friend foretold |
| 23 Devil's Sonata |
| 24 Marriage of Queen Mary |
| 25 Fatality of Stuart Family |
| 26 Death of Henry |
| 27 France |
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55
| 1 Dreaming Dictionaries |
| 2 Dreaming of an Anchor |
| 3 Sick Persons |
| 4 Raiment |
| 5 Fruit |
| 6 Funerals |
| 7 Dreams sometimes to be read contrariwise |
| 8 Dreaming of Darkness |
| 9 Jewellery |
| 10 Losing & finding Property |
| 11 Fowls & Eggs |
| 12 Flying |
| 13 Bagpipes, Dan- cing, & Banquets |
| 14 Dreaming of Animals, Cakes, Com, & Milk |
| 15 Dreaming of Carrying & of being Carried |
| 16 Angels, |
| 17 Spirits, & Children |
| 18 Clergymen & Cliurclies |
| 19 Broken Watcli or Clock |
| 20 Clouds |
| 21 Falling |
| 22 Flowers & Fniit Sailors' Dreams |
| 23 Running Streams & Still Water Ploughed Ground & Green Fields |
| 24 Presents |
| 25 Glass, Hair, fire, Cold, Tootli, Kisses, & Knives |
| 26 Leaping, Climbino, & Writing |
| 27 Linen |
| 28 Sun, Moon, & Stars, Eainbow, Snow, Thunder, & Lightning |
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56 LAWS AGAINST & TRIALS OF WITCHES
| 1 Witchcraft treated with Severity |
| 2 Cutting out Tongue |
| 3 Laws of thelstane |
| 4 Witchcraft in England |
| 5 Eoyal Writers |
| 6 Sir Edward Cole's Opinion |
| 7 Statute of Elizabeth against Sorcerers |
| 8 Law of Mary Queen of Scotland against Witches |
| 9 Law against Witches abolished |
| 10 Sii- George Mackenzie on Witchcraft |
| 11 Extracts from Forbes's Institute of Laio of Scotland |
| 12 Sir Matthew Hale Believer in Witchcraft |
| 13 Trial of Rose Cullender & Ann Duny |
| 14 Punishment of Witches, by whom 1st countenanced |
| 15 Pope John's Bull |
| 16 Bishop Jewell |
| 17 Lord Bacon & Law against Witches |
| 18 Fearful Slaughter of supposed Witches |
| 19 Mcdleus Maleficarum, or Hammer for Witches |
| 20 last Persons executed in Scotland & England for Witchcraft |
| 21 First German Printers condemned to be burned as Sorcerers |
| 22 Reginald Scot on Fables of Witchcraft |
| 23 Mr E Chambers's Views of Witchcraft |
|
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57 Witch-finders
| 1 Disasters ascribed to Witches |
| 2 Witches' Familiars |
| 3 John Kinnaird |
| 4 Patrick Watson & his Wife pricked |
| 5 Devil's Sabbaths |
| 6 Grandeur at Satan's Feasts |
| 7 When Feasts ended |
| 8 Transformation |
| 9 Witchfinder sent from Scotland to Newcastle |
| 10 Complaints against Witches |
| 11 Decep- tion discovered |
| 12 Trying Witches in Northumberland |
| 13 Escape of Witch-finder from Justice |
| 14 Zeal of Clergy in Scotland in condemning Witches |
| 15 Witch burned within Sea mark |
| 16 Extracts from Kirk-session Records of Perth relative to Witch- craft |
| 17 Witches at Kirkcaldy |
| 18 Clerical Witch finder |
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58 Hmng Witch to detect Witch
| 1 Clerical Witch-finders |
| 2 Agnew, Sturdy Beggar |
| 3 Distressed Family |
| 4 Minister's Kemonstrance & Advice |
| 5 Fresh Afflictions |
| 6 Prayer & Fasting |
| 7 Spirits Speaking |
| 8 Minister's Beply |
| 9 Application to Synod for Advice |
| 10 Solemn Humiliation ordained by Synod |
| 11 Beggar suspected & hanged for Blasphemy |
| 12 Bargar- ran Witches |
| 13 An Esquire's Daughter bewitched |
| 14 Physicians puzzled |
| 15 Ministers' Visits to Bargarran |
| 16 Presbytery ordering Days of Humiliation |
| 17 Becourse to Law |
| 18 Catherine Campbell imprisoned |
| 19 Giii's continued Affliction |
| 20 Bepresentation to His Majesty's Privy Council |
| 21 Commission appointed to inquii-e into case |
| 22 Trial of Witches |
| 23 Condemnation & Execution |
|
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59 Victims of Superstition
| 1 Lady |
| 2 Glammis |
| 3 Her Trial for causing Death of her Husband & attempting to poison King |
| 4 Found Guilty, & Burned |
| 5 Lady Fowlis an intended Victim |
| 6 Image of young Lady of Balnagowan |
| 7 Elf Arrows |
| 8 Con- sulting Egyptians |
| 9 Hector Munro's connection with Witches |
| 10 Charge against Sii' John Colquhoun & Thomas Carlips for consulting Necromancers |
| 11 Love Philters & Enchanted Tokens |
| 12 Bewitching Sii' George Maxwell |
| 13 Witch-marks discovered before Sherifi" of Renfrewshire |
| 14 Commission appointed by Privy Council to try Witches |
| 15 Witches Burned |
| 16 Litercourse with Fairies |
| 17 Another Witch Story |
|
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60 Black Catalogue
| 1 James 6 & Witches |
| 2 Complaint to Scottish Privy Council of Barbarous Conduct |
| 3 Relics of Superstition |
| 4 Witch-finders in Edinburgh & Leith |
| 5 Royal Commission to Magistrates & Ministers to search for & put Witches to Death |
| 6 Wife of Judge in Edinburgh meeting Witch's Fate |
| 7 Repeal of Laws against Witchcraft |
| 8 Opposition to Acts being Repealed |
| 9 Judge of Supreme Courts against Change of Law |
| 10 James Reid |
| 11 Potter row Witch |
| 12 Alexander Hamilton, Warlock |
| 13 Devil & Hamilton burning Provost's Mill |
| 14 Bewitched Man |
| 15 habit & repute Witch |
| 16 Young Laii'd |
| 17 Dudclingston |
| 18 Major Weir & his Magical Staff |
| 19 Magical Distaff |
| 20 Agnes AYilliamson, Haddingtonshire Witch |
| 21 Elizabeth Bathgate of Eyemouth |
| 22 Isabella Young of East barns burned at Castlehill |
|
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61 Demon of Jedburgh
| 1 An Apparition |
| 2 Witch shot in form of Cat |
| 3 Auldearne Witch |
| 4 Sabbath Meetings with Satan |
| 5 Farmer Breadley |
| 6 Disinterring Unbaptised Children |
| 7 Singularly-constructed Plough & Team |
| 8 Attempt to shoot Minister |
| 9 Borrowstounness Witches |
| 10 Pittenweem Witch |
| 11 Unearthly Horse |
| 12 Merciful View of Witch's Case |
| 13 Perthshii-e Witch |
| 14 Water of Euthven Well |
| 15 Changeling |
|
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62 Witchcraft in Aberdeen
| 1 Dean of Guild rewarded for his Dili- gence in burning Witches |
| 2 Expense of burning Witches |
| 3 Marquis of Huntly's desire to punish Witches |
| 4 Action of Presbytery anent Witches |
| 5 Man under Protection of Fairy Queen |
| 6 Strathdown Witches |
| 7 Biding on Brooms |
| 8 Crossing Spey in Riddles |
| 9 Disappearance of Witches |
| 10 Madge M 'Donald of Tomintoul |
| 11 Witches' Pool |
| 12 Mountain Tale |
| 13 Girl controlling Elements |
| 14 Witch Burned |
| 15 Caith- ness Witches |
| 16 One of Evil Sisterhood |
| 17 Investigation by Sheriff |
| 18 Margaret Nin - Gilbert |
| 19 Helen Andrew |
| 20 Shetland Witches |
| 21 Orkney Lady |
| 22 Mary Lament of Imierkip |
|
|
63
| 1 Neither Police nor Medical Men much required in Olden Times |
| 2 Instrument of Torture |
| 3 Torture declared Illegal |
| 4 Berkly Witch |
| 5 Attempt on Life of Edward 2 |
| 6 Master John of Nottingham |
| 7 Escape of Coventry Necromancers from Justice |
| 8 Rutland Family bewitched |
| 9 Pendle Witch |
| 10 Strange Narrative |
| 11 Essex Witches |
| 12 Witches of Northamptonshii^e |
| 13 Bullet-proof Witch |
| 14 Drawing Blood above Temples |
| 15 Anne Bodenham foretelling how Law Plea would be decided |
| 16 Strange Proceedings |
| 17 Discovering Concealed Poison |
| 18 Per- forming Spirits |
| 19 Ride to London through Air |
| 20 Impenitent Witch |
|
|
64 Paying Blackmail to Yitclies
| 1 Demon of Techvortli |
| 2 Persecuted Family prayed for |
| 3 Unaccountable Sounds & Siglits |
| 4 Drummer found guilty of Sorcery |
| 5 Raising Storms |
| 6 Wizard in Cromwell's Army |
| 7 Aldermen's Children bewitclied |
| 8 Man kissed to Death |
| 9 "Witcli unable to say Lord's Prayer |
| 10 Taunton Witch |
| 11 Be\yitched Cattle |
| 12 Mode of discovering Witch |
| 13 Selling Soul to Devil |
| 14 Witch Executed |
| 15 Song of 17th Century |
|
|
65 Elizabeth Style's Confession
| 1 Signing Covenant with Blood |
| 2 Alice Duke, Anne Bishop, & Mary Penny |
| 3 Somerset Witches |
| 4 Eunning backwards round Church |
| 5 Compact with Satan |
| 6 Accusation against Sarah Morduck |
| 7 Judge's Opinion of Witchcraft |
| 8 Supposed Sufferer from Witchcraft prayed for in Church, & Subscription raised for him |
| 9 Falsely accusing Woman of Witchcraft |
| 10 Witch & Stolen Plate |
| 11 Charm for Sore Eyes |
| 12 Flames issuing from Bewitched Person's Mouth |
| 13 Tormenting Witch |
| 14 Jane Wenham's Witchcrafts & Trial |
| 15 last Persons who suffered in England for Witchcraft |
| 16 List of Persons who suffered as Witches |
|
|
66
| 1 Scotchmen & Englishmen in America |
| 2 Superstition in Back Settlements |
| 3 Witchcraft in New England |
| 4 Kev Cotton Mather's Yiew of Witchcraft |
| 5 Judges & Witnesses overawed by Witches |
| 6 Bewitched Persons prayed for |
| 7 Trial of Susan Martin |
| 8 Absurd Evidence |
| 9 Witchcraft in Sweden |
| 10 Commission of Inquuy |
| 11 Day of Humiliation appointed on account of Witchcraft |
| 12 70 Witches in Yillage |
| 13 Children engaged in Witchery put to Death |
| 14 De\T l bound with an Iron Chain |
| 15 An Angel's Warning Yoice |
| 16 Witch assaulting Ministers |
| 17 Witches' Imps |
| 18 Butter of Witches |
| 19 Witches Punished |
| 20 Horse Burned |
|
|
67 Superstition in France
| 1 Pope John celebrated in History of Sorcery, & Magic |
| 2 Bishop skinned alive |
| 3 torn by Horses for Witchcraft |
| 4 King Philij^pe & Supersti- tion |
| 5 Extracting Teeth without Pain |
| 6 Berne Witch |
| 7 Sorcerers in Navarre |
| 8 Demoniacal Operations |
| 9 Witches meeting their Deserts |
| 10 Maria Eenata's Witchcrafts |
| 11 Nuns possessed of Devils |
| 12 Jeamie D'Arc |
| 13 Credulity of France & England |
| 14 Fairies of Doraremi |
| 15 Charmed Tree |
| 16 Sparkling Spring |
| 17 Jeanne's Heavenly Mission |
| 18 Maid at head of Troops |
| 19 Her Achievements |
| 20 Siege of Orleans |
| 21 Great Victories |
| 22 Dauphin Crowned |
| 23 Heroine Betrayed |
| 24 Charmed Sword |
| 25 Jeanne's Surrender |
| 26 King's Ingratitude |
| 27 Great Eejoicing at Maid's Downfall |
| 28 Attempt to Escape |
| 29 Trial & Condemnation |
| 30 Maid Burned |
| 31 White Dove risino from her Ashes |
|
|
68 SUPERSTITION IN 19TH CENTURY
| 1 Generality of Superstition |
| 2 Church & Superstition |
| 3 St Mourie |
| 4 Various Modes of Superstition |
| 5 Charms |
| 6 Lucky & Unlucky Times |
| 7 Sailors' & Fishermen's Delusions |
| 8 Weddings, Funerals, & Baptisms |
| 9 Spae-wives |
| 10 May Dew |
| 11 Holydays |
| 12 Kirk session Records |
| 13 Fort- William Fisherman |
| 14 Dip- ping in Fountains |
| 15 Lochmanur |
| 16 Holy Well of Kilvullen |
| 17 Well of Craiguck |
| 18 Superstition in Highlands |
| 19 Warlock Willox |
| 20 Superstition in Dundee |
|
|
69 Ghost at Sea
| 1 Ghosts in Edinburgh |
| 2 Fear of Ghosts in Glasgow |
| 3 Fortune-telling |
| 4 Choice of Lovers, how decided |
| 5 Irish Story |
| 6 How Ghost settled Land Question |
| 7 Prophecy respecting Aigyll Family |
| 8 Yetholm Gipsies |
| 9 Curses |
| 10 Superstition among Fishermen |
| 11 Superstition among Seamen |
| 12 Providing for Dead |
| 13 Warning |
| 14 Blood Stains |
| 15 Hallow-e'en at Balmoral |
| 16 Faith in Dreams, etc |
|
|
70
| 1 Lizzie M'Gill, Fifeshire Spaewife |
| 2 Predicting Storm Servants alarmed |
| 3 Prediction fulfilled |
| 4 Adam Donald, an Aberdeenshii-e Prophet |
| 5 His Predictions & Cures |
| 6 Marriage |
| 7 Wise Woman of Kincardineshiie |
| 8 Recruiting Sergeant |
| 9 Higli-spirited Lady |
| 10 Charmed Ring & its Effects |
| 11 Elopement & Marriage |
| 12 Em-aged Father |
| 13 Life in America |
| 14 Strong-minded Women |
|
|
71 Edinburgh & Leith Witches
| 1 Superstition at Chelmsford |
| 2 Woman Bewitched |
| 3 Old Zadkiel |
| 4 Incantation in Somerset |
| 5 Turning Bible & Key |
| 6 Woman assuming form of Hare |
| 7 Ruling Stars |
| 8 Superstition in London |
| 9 How to preserve Children from Disease |
| 10 Dreams fulfilled |
| 11 Virtue of Holly & Ivy |
| 12 Legend concerning Tichborne Family |
| 13 Romantic Divorce Case |
|
|
72
| 1 Spiritualism |
| 2 Spiritualism not new Delusion |
| 3 Phantoms at Seance |
| 4 Juggling of Medium |
| 5 Unsuccessful Effort at Vulgar Deception |
| 6 Spiritualists Exposed |
| 7 Medium's Deception discovered |
| 8 Foolish Exliibitions |
| 9 Russian Peasants & their House Spirits |
| 10 Spirits' Care over Persons & Property |
| 11 Death, Pestilence, War, & other Evils foretold by Spirits |
| 12 Suggestion |
|
|
73
| 1 Superstition in Roman Catholic Coimtries |
| 2 Miracle-working Images, etc |
| 3 Image paying Homage to Vii-gin Mary |
| 4 Madonnas at Trastevere |
| 5 Miraculous Ciu'es |
| 6 Superstitious Ceremony at Dieppe |
| 7 Blessing Neva |
| 8 Superstitious Be- lief of Napoleon's Mother |
| 9 Trust in Amulets |
| 10 Zulu Superstition |
| 11 Witchcraft forbidden by Great Britain |
| 12 Eating Fetish |
| 13 Superstition among Ashantees |
| 14 Endeavour to prevent Advance of British Army |
| 15 Shah of Persia's Talismans |
| 16 Indian Princes consulting Fortune-tellers |
| 17 Procm-ing Rain in India |
| 18 Mysterious Lights on River St Lawrence |
| 19 Queen of Hearts |
| 20 Superstition in America |
| 21 Superstitious Artists |
| 22 Hogarth's last Picture, " End of all Things". |
|
|
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|
|
8 1917 History of Religion Sketch of Primitive Religious Beliefs & Practices, & of Origin & Character of Great Systems by Menzies, Allan 150,810W 603 10:03
1 RELIGION OF EARLY WORLD
1 INTRODUCTION PAGE
| 1 Position of science |
| 2 Unity of all religion |
| 3 growth of religion continuous |
| 4 Preliminary definition of religion |
| 5 Criticism of other definitions |
| 6 Fuller definition |
| 7 Religion & civilisation advance together 1-18 |
|
|
2 BEGINNING OF RELIGION
| 1 Origin of civilisation |
| 2 It was from savage state that civilisation was by degrees produced |
| 3 religion of savages |
| 4 All savages have religion |
| 5 It is psychological necessity 19-28 |
|
|
3 EARLIEST OBJECTS OF WORSHIP
| 1 Nature worship |
| 2 Ancestor worship |
| 3 Fetish worship |
| 4 supreme being |
| 5 Which gods were 1st worshipped ? |
| 6 Fetish-gods came 1st |
| 7 Spirits, human or quasi human, came 1st |
| 8 Theories of Mr Spencer & Mr Tylor |
| 9 Animism |
| 10 minor nature worship came first |
| 11 Theories of Mr M Miiller & of Ed von Hartmann |
| 12 great nature-powers came first |
| 13 Both nature-worship & worship of spirits are sources of early religion |
|
|
4 EARLY DEVELOPMENTS: BELIEF
| 1 Growth of great gods |
| 2 Polytheism |
| 3 Kathenotheism |
| 4 minor nature-worship |
| 5 worship of animals |
| 6 Trees, wells, stones, state after death |
| 7 Growth of great religions out of these beliefs 51-65 |
|
|
5 EARLY DEVELOPMENTS: PRACTICES
| 1 Sacrifice |
| 2 Prayer |
| 3 Sacred places, objects, persons |
| 4 Magic |
| 5 Character of early religion |
| 6 Early religion & morality 66-78 |
|
6 NATIONAL RELIGION
| 1 Classifications of religions |
| 2 Rise of national religion |
| 3 It affords new social bond |
| 4 & better God |
| 5 Example |
| 6 Inca religion 79-90 |
|
|
|
2 ISOLATED NATIONAL RELIGIONS
1 BABYLON & ASSYRIA
| 1 People & literature |
| 2 Worship of spirits |
| 3 Worship of animals |
| 4 great Gods |
| 5 Mythology |
| 6 state religion 91-105 Contents |
|
|
2 CHINA
| 1 History of China |
| 2 literature of religion |
| 3 state religion of ancient China |
| 4 Heaven |
| 5 spirits |
| 6 Ancestors |
| 7 Confucius |
| 8 His life |
| 9 His doctrine |
| 10 Taoism |
| 11 Buddhism in China |
|
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|
|
|
3 RELIGION OF ANCIENT EGYPT
1 History & literature
| 1 Animal worship |
| 2 Theories accounting for it |
|
|
2 great Gods
| 1 They also are local |
| 2 Mythology |
| 3 Dynasties of gods |
| 4 Ra |
| 5 Osiris |
| 6 Ptah |
| 7 Was earliest religion monotheistic ? |
| 8 Syncretism |
| 9 Pantheism |
| 10 Worship |
|
|
3 doctrine of other life
| 1 Treatment of dead |
| 2 spirit in underworld |
| 3 Book of Dead |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 SEMITIC GROUP
1 SEMITIC RELIGION
| 1 Home of Semites |
| 2 Character of race |
| 3 Their early religious ideas |
| 4 Difference between Semitic & Aryan religion 159 - 169 |
|
|
2 CANAANITES & PHENICIANS
| 1 Religion of Canaanites |
| 2 Phenicians |
| 3 Their gods |
| 4 Astral deities of Phenicia |
| 5 Influence of Phenicianart |
|
|
3 ISRAEL
| 1 sacred literature |
| 2 people |
| 3 Jehovah |
| 4 early ritual was simple |
| 5 Contact with Canaanite religion |
| 6 Danger of fusion |
| 7 ReUgious conflict |
| 8 monarchy |
| 9 Religion not centralised |
| 10 Prophets |
| 11 old religion national |
| 12 Criticism of old religion by prophets |
| 13 Appearance of Universalism |
| 14 Ethical monotheism |
| 15 Individualism of prophetic teaching |
| 16 reforms |
| 17 Deuteronomy |
| 18 Earlier codes |
| 19 exile |
| 20 return: reform of Ezra- Character of later reUgion |
| 21 Heathenish elements of Judaism |
| 22 Spiritual elements |
| 23 Psalms |
| 24 Synagogue |
| 25 national hopes |
| 26 state after death ' 179 - 216 |
|
|
4 ISLAM
| 1 Arabia before Mahomet |
| 2 old religion |
| 3 Confusion of worship |
| 4 Allah |
| 5 Judaism & Christianity in Arabia |
| 6 Mahomet, early life |
| 7 His religious impressions |
| 8 revelations |
| 9 His preaching |
| 10 Persecution |
| 11 Trials: decides to leave Mecca |
| 12 Mahomet at Medina |
| 13 New religious union |
| 14 Breach with Judaism & Christianity |
| 15 Domestic |
| 16 Conquest of Mecca |
| 17 Mecca made capital of Islam |
| 18 Spread of Islam |
| 19 duties of Moslem |
| 20 Koran |
| 21 Islam universal religion |
|
|
|
|
4 ARYAN GROUP
1 ARYAN RELIGION
| 1 Aryans, their early home |
| 2 Their civilisation described |
| 3 Little known of their gods |
| 4 Their worship was domestic |
|
|
2 TEUTONS
| 1 Aryans in Europe |
| 2 ancient Germans |
| 3 early German gods |
| 4 working religion |
| 5 Later German religion |
| 6 Iceland |
| 7 Eddas |
| 8 gods of Eddas |
| 9 twilight of gods |
|
|
3 GREECE
| 1 People & land |
| 2 Earliest religion : functional deities- Growth of Greek gods |
| 3 Stones, animals, trees |
| 4 Greek religion is local |
| 5 Artistic tendency |
| 6 Early Eastern influences |
| 7 Homer |
| 8 Homeric gods |
| 9 Worship in Homer |
| 10 Omens |
| 11 state after death |
| 12 Hesiod |
| 13 poets & working religion, Rise of religious art |
| 14 Festivals & games |
| 15 Zeus & Apollo |
| 16 500's BC Change of Greek spirit |
| 17 New religious feeling : mysteries |
| 18 Religion & philosophy |
|
|
4 RELIGION OF ROME
| 1 Roman religion was different from Greek |
| 2 earliest gods of Rome are functional beings |
| 3 worship of these beings |
| 4 great gods |
| 5 Sacred persons |
| 6 Roman religion legal rather than priestly |
| 7 Changes introduced from without Etruria |
| 8 Greek gods in Rome |
| 9 Graeco-Roman religion |
| 10 Decay & confusion |
|
|
5 RELIGIONS OF INDIA 1
| 1 Vedic Religion Relation of Indian to Aryan religion |
| 2 Rigveda |
| 3 Vedic gods |
| 4 Hymns to gods |
| 5 To what stage does this religion belong? |
| 6 It is primitive |
| 7 It is advanced |
| 8 In spite of many gods, tendency to Monotheism |
|
|
6 INDIA 2
| 1 Brahmanism caste system: Brahmans |
| 2 growth of sacred literature |
| 3 Sacrifice |
| 4 Practical life |
| 5 Philosophy |
| 6 Transmigration |
| 7 Later developments |
|
|
7 INDIA 3
| 1 Buddhism literature |
| 2 Was there personal founder? |
| 3 story of founder |
| 4 Buddhism revolt against Brahmanism ? |
| 5 Buddha |
| 6 doctrine |
| 7 Buddhist morality |
| 8 Nirvana |
| 9 No gods |
| 10 order |
| 11 Buddhism made popular |
| 12 Buddhism is not complete religion 353-380 |
|
|
8 PERSIA
| 1 Sources |
| 2 contents of Zend-Avesta are composite |
| 3 Zoroaster |
| 4 Primitive religion of Iran |
| 5 call of Zarathustra |
| 6 doctrine |
| 7 Its inconsistencies |
| 8 Man is called to judge between gods |
| 9 This religion is essentially intolerant |
| 10 Growth of Mazdeism |
| 11 Organisation of heavenly beings |
| 12 attributes of Ahura |
| 13 Ancient testimonies to Persian religion |
| 14 Vendidad : laws of purity |
| 15 How this doctrine entered Mazdeism |
| 16 Influence of Mazdeism on Judaism & in other directions |
|
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|
|
5 UNIVERSAL RELIGION
1 CHRISTIANITY
| 1 State of Jewish religion at Christian era |
| 2 teaching of Jesus |
| 3 His person & work |
| 4 Universalism of Christianity |
| 5 Apostle Paul |
| 6 What Christianity received from Judaism |
| 7 & from Greek world |
| 8 diflferent religions of Christian nations & common Christianity |
|
|
2 CONCLUSION
| 1 Tribal, national, & individual religion |
| 2 This central development |
| 3 Has to be studied in nations |
| 4 Periods of general advance in religion |
| 5 Conditions of religious progress. |
|
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14 1926 How to Teach Religion Principles & Methods by Betts, George Herbert 65,860W 263 4:27
1 Teacher Himself 13
| 1 Importance of teacher |
| 23 types of teachers |
| 3 personal factor in teaching religion |
| 4 Developing power of personality |
| 5 cultivatable factors in personality |
| 6 scale for determining personality |
| 7 teacher's mastery of subject-matter |
| 8 Methods of growth |
| 9 Fields of mastery demanded |
| 10 Service & rewards |
| 11 Problems & questions |
|
|
2 Great Objective
| 12 great objectives in teaching |
| 2 Making sure of greater objective |
| 3 Teaching children versus teaching subject-matter |
| 4 Subject-matter as means instead of an end |
| 5 Success in instruction to be measured in terms of modified life, not of material covered |
| 6 goal of constantly developing Christian character & experience |
| 7 Problems for discussion |
|
|
3 Fourfold Foundation, What it consists of:
| 1 right aims |
| 2 right materials to reach these aims, |
| 3 right organization of this material for instruction |
| 4 right presentation in instruction |
| 5 aim of teaching religion is |
| 6 fruitful knowledge, |
| 7 right religious attitudes & growing consciousness of God, |
| 8 power & will to live righteously |
| 9 Selecting subject-matter to meet these ends |
| 10 Principles of organization of material |
| 11 problem of effective presentation |
| 12 Questions for discussion |
|
|
4 Religious Knowledge of Most Worth 58
| 1 Not all religious knowledge of equal value |
| 2 What determines value of knowledge |
| 3 Kind of knowledge needed by child |
| 4 Developing child's idea of God |
| 5 Harm from wrong concepts of God |
| 6 Giving child right concept of religion |
| 7 qualities by which religion should be defined to child |
| 8 child's knowledge of Bible: of church: of religious forms of expression |
| 9 Problems & questions |
|
|
5 Religious Attitudes to be Cultivated 76
| 1 meaning of religious attitudes |
| 2 These attitudes lie at basis of both motives & character |
| 3 Importance of pupil's attitudes toward church school & class |
| 4 Enjoyment of lesson hour & growth of loyalty |
| 5 sense of mastery necessary to mental & spiritual growth |
| 6 grounding of continuous interest in Bible & religion |
| 7 Growth in spiritual warmth & responsiveness |
| 8 cultivation of ideals |
| 9 training of fine appreciations |
| 10 Worthy loyalties & devotions |
| 11 Clearness of God-consciousness |
| 12 Questions & problems |
|
|
6 Connecting Religious Instruction With Life & Conduct 91
| 1 Religious instruction must carry across to life & conduct |
| 2 Hence necessity of finding practical outlet in expression for feelings, ideals, emotions & attitudes resulting from instruction |
| 3 setting up of certain religious habits |
| 4 Expression in connection with life of church |
| 5 Expression in home life |
| 6 Expression in community & public school life |
| 7 Expression in worship & devotional life |
| 8 Problems for discussion |
|
|
7 Subject Matter of Religious Education 109
| 1 Bible great source-book of religious material |
| 2 Yet much material other than biblical required |
| 3 Principles for selection of material from Bible |
| 4 Biblical material for early childhood: for later childhood: for adolescence |
| 5 Story material & its sources |
| 6 Materials from nature |
| 7 Materials from history & biography |
| 8 Picture material for religious teaching |
| 9 Religious music for children |
| 10 Questions & problems |
|
|
8 Organization of Material 129
| 14 different types of organization |
| 2 Organization applied |
| 3 to curriculum as whole |
| 4 to individual lessons |
| 5 Haphazard organization |
| 6 Logical organization |
| 7 Chronological organization |
| 8 Psychological organization |
| 9 3 types of curriculum organization: |
| 10 Uniform lessons, |
| 11 Graded lessons, |
| 12 text books of religion |
| 13 Organizing daily lesson material |
| 14 Typical lesson plans |
| 15 Problems for discussion |
|
|
9 Technique of Teaching
| 1 Teaching that sticks |
| 2 Attention key |
| 3 Types of appeal to attention |
| 4 control of interest |
| 5 Interest & action |
| 6 Variety & change as related to interest |
| 7 Social contagion of interest |
| 8 prevention of distractions |
| 9 control of conduct |
| 10 Danger points in instruction |
| 11 Establishing & maintaining standards |
| 12 Questions & problems |
|
|
10 Making Truth Vivid
| 1 Vividness of impression necessary to lasting value |
| 2 whole mind involved in religion |
| 3 Learning to think in religion |
| 4 Protecting children against intellectual difficulties |
| 5 appeal of religion to imagination |
| 6 Guiding principles for religious imagination |
| 7 use of memory in religion |
| 8 Laws of memory |
| 9 How to memorize |
| 10 Problems for discussion |
|
|
11 Types Of Teaching
| 1 several types of lessons for religious instruction |
| 2 informational lesson |
| 3 use of inductive lesson |
| 4 deductive lesson in religion |
| 5 application of drill to religious teaching |
| 6 lesson in appreciation |
| 7 Conducting review lesson |
| 8 How to make lesson assignment |
| 9 Questions & problems |
|
|
12 Methods Used in Recitation
| 1 Methods of procedure for lesson hour |
| 2 use of topical method |
| 3 Place & dangers of lecture method |
| 4 Securing participation from class |
| 5 question method |
| 6 Principles of good questioning |
| 7 treatment of answers |
| 8 story method |
| 9 Guiding principles in story teaching |
| 10 teaching method of Jesus |
| 11 Jesus embodiment of all scientific pedagogy |
| 12 Questions & problems. |
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17 1908 Reincarnation & Law of Karma Study of Old-New World-Doctrine of Rebirth, & Spiritual Cause & Effect by William Walker Atkinson 49,395W 198 3:18
1 Early Races
1 What is Reincarnation?
|
| 2 Transmigration of Souls |
| 3 Something That Persists After Death |
| 4 Soul Not Fresh Creation, but Traveler on Long Journey |
|
|
2 Egyptians, Chaldeans, Druids, etc
| 1 Egyptian Idea of Soul |
| 2 Forty Centuries of Occult History |
| 3 Inner Teachings of Egypt |
| 4 Ancient Chinese Teachings & Doctrine |
| 5 Ancient Druids & Their Teachings |
|
|
3 Romans & Greeks
| 1 Reasons of Rome's Backwardness in Spiritual Knowledge |
| 2 Why Greeks were Advanced |
| 3 Pythagoras: Orpheus: Plato |
| 4 Various Grecian Teachings Regarding Soul & Its Future Life |
| 5 Plato's Wonderful Teachings & Philosophy |
|
|
4 Jews, Essenes, & Early Christians
| 1 Inner Teachings of Jewish Priests |
| 2 Jewish Rabbins & Their Secret Doctrines |
| 3 Kaballah, Zahar, Nichema: Ronach: & Nephesh |
| 4 Mysterious Brotherhood |
| 5 Christian Inner Doctrine |
| 6 Mysteries of Jesus |
|
|
5 Hindus
| 1 India Mother of Reincarnation, Past & Present |
2 Aryan Teachings
|
| 3 History of Belief Among Hindus |
| 4 Fundamental Hindu Philosophy |
|
|
6 Modern West
| 1 Reincarnation in Modern Western World |
| 2 Revival of Interest & Its Cause |
| 3 Theosophical Society |
| 4 Madame Blavatsky |
| 5 Western School of Yogi Philosophy: Its Fundamental Teachings |
| 6 Spiritists, & Their Doctrine |
| 7 Teachings of "Elect Few" in Their Secret Societies |
| 8 Is Earth Hell? |
| 9 Christian Reincarnationists & Their Beliefs |
|
|
7 Between & Beyond Incarnations
| 1 How Long Between Incarnations? |
| 2 Necessity for Mental & Spiritual Digestion & Assimilation |
| 3 Advanced Teachings |
| 4 Earth-bound Souls |
| 5 Advanced Souls & Their Rest Period |
| 6 Where Does Soul Dwell Between Incarnations? |
| 7 What Happens at Death |
| 8 Great Astral World & Its Planes & Sub-planes |
| 9 Where Soul Goes After Death & What It Does There |
| 10 Rebirth & Its Laws |
| 11 What is Final State of Soul? |
| 12 Message of Illumined |
|
|
8 Justice of Reincarnation
| 1 Contrasting Theories of Soul & Its Future Life |
| 2 Doctrine of Reincarnation Only Philosophical Theory that Reconciles Facts with Theory |
3 Law of Karma Automatic & Enforces Itself
|
| 4 Every One Their Own Judge & Executor of Their Own Destiny |
| 5 Opinions of World's Great Thinkers |
|
|
9 Argument for Reincarnation
| 1 Natural Laws Universal |
| 2 If Soul is Immortal, it Must Have Always Been So |
3 Mortal Thing Cannot be Made Immortal Any More Than Nothing Can be Made Something
|
| 4 Future Life Implies Past Life |
| 5 Varient Experiences Necessary for Soul's Education |
| 6 Advancement Necessary to Enjoyment of Soul's Higher States of Being |
| 7 True Teaching |
|
|
10 Proofs of Reincarnation
| 1 Actual Proofs of Personal Conscious Experience Demanded by Science |
| 2 Such Proofs Possible & Have Occurred to Many of Race |
| 3 Remembrance of Details of Past Existence Common to Race |
| 4 Interesting Cases Given on Good Authority |
| 5 Messages from Past |
|
|
11 arguments Against Reincarnation
| 1 Why Reincarnation is Opposed by Some |
| 2 Answers to Objections |
| 3 Proof of Existence of Soul |
| 4 Is Reincarnation Un-Christian & Derived from Pagan & Heathen Sources? |
|
|
12 Law of Karma
| 1 What Karma Means |
| 2 Does Karma Punish or is it but Workings of Natural Law? |
| 3 Various Kinds of Karma |
| 4 Advanced Mystical Doctrine |
| 5 End is Absolute Good |
| 6 There is No Devil but Fear & Unfaith |
|
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4 War 28 11,448 190:48 7.94 days
1  1916 Story of Great War V2, 3 & 6 by Churchill, Miller, & Reynolds 506,000W 2,024 33:44.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 |
|
2  1921 Three Soldiers
by Dospassos
219,750W 879 14:38:46 402M
1 MAKING MOULD |
2 METAL COOLS |
3 MACHINES |
4 RUST |
5 WORLD OUTSIDE |
6 UNDER WHEELS. |
|
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3  Famous Sea Fights
by John Richard HALE (? - ?)
193,750W 775 11:54:11
| 1 Salamis |
| 2 Actium |
| 3 Svold Island |
| 4 Sluys |
| 5 Lepanto |
| 6 Armada |
| 7 Off Gunfleet |
| 8 Saints' Passage |
| 9 Trafalgar |
| 10 Hampton Roads |
| 11 Lissa |
| 12 Yalu |
| 13 Santiago |
| 14 Tsu-shima. |
|
|
4  1915-6 Gallipoli Diary
by John Gillam
186,750W 747 12:26:18 341M
1 Climate & Dardanelles |
2 Prologue & April 1-24 |
3 April 25 |
4 April 26-28 |
5 April 29 to May 3 |
6 May 4-13 |
7 May 14-23 |
8 May 24 to June 1 |
9 June 2-14 |
10 June 15-26 |
11 June 27 to July 3 |
12 July 4-27 |
13 July 28 to August 7 |
14 August 8-20 |
15 August 21-29 |
16 August 30 to Sept 17 |
17 Sept 18 to Oct 10 |
18 Oct 11-31 |
19 Nov 1-25 |
20 Nov 26-30 |
21 Dec 1-16 |
22 Dec 17-31 |
23 Jan 1-15 1916. |
|
|
5  1915 New York Times, CURRENT HISTORY by Various 165,250W 661 11:00:18 151M. |
|
6  1919 Fighting Flying Circus
by Eddie Rickenbacker
151,750W 607 10:06:54 277M
1 Introducing Archy |
2 Aerodome |
3 Our 1st sorties |
4 Downing my 1st Hun |
5 Jimmy Miessner Strips his wings |
6 Jimmy Hall's last fight |
7 New Responsibilities |
8 victory & narrow escape |
9 Down in flames |
10 Lufberry is Killed |
11 Squadron Festivities |
12 Jimmy Miessner again |
13 America's 1st Ace |
14 Rumpler Number 16 |
15 Campbell's Last Stand |
16 Becoming an Ace |
17 Perplexing Bank of Fog |
18 Strafing Drachen |
19 Chateau Theiry Salient |
20 Death of Quentin Roosevelt |
21 Flying Circus Scores Heavily |
22 Our Spads Arrive |
23 Back close to Verdun |
24 Saint Mihiel Drive |
25 American Ace of Aces |
26 Captain of Hat in Ring Squadron |
27 Eventful Day |
28 Frank Luke Stafes his last Baloon |
29 Night Mission |
30 Days work 6 victiories |
31 Seeing War |
32 Regular Dog Fight |
33 Aeroplane Movie Show |
34 Over Zealous Ally |
35 End Draws Near |
36 Last Victory of Great War. |
|
|
7  1800 History of Thirty Years' War V1-2 by Schiller, Friedrich 1759 -1805 141,005W 564 9:04. |
|
8  New York Times Current History, Monthly Magazine European War, March 1915 by Various 117, 718W 471 7:51. |
|
9  Grenadiers: Story Of Waffen SS General Kurt 'Panzer' Meyer (Stackpole Military History)
by Meyer, Kurt 1910-61
26,160W 436 7:16. $13. |
|
10  1914 - 5 Diary of Nursing Sister on Western Front
by anonymous
104,750W 419 6:58:38 191M
1 Waiting for Orders |
2 Le Mans, Wounded from Aisne |
31 st Experiences |
4 1st Battle of Ypres |
5 Ambulance train, British & Indians |
6 Ambulance Train, Christmas & New Year |
7 Ambulance Train, Winter on train & in ditches |
8 Ambulance Train, Rouen, Spring in NW France |
9 Field Ambulance, Life at back of front |
10 Festubert, Bologne, Posted. |
|
|
11  1918 Boys Book of Famous Soldiers
by Walker Mcspadden
91,750W 367 6:06:35 167M
1 Washington |
2 Grant |
3 Lee |
4 Napoleon |
5 Wellington |
6 Gordon |
7 Roberts |
8 Kitchener |
9 Haig |
10 Joffre |
11 Foche |
12 Pershing. |
|
|
12 1918 School History of Great War
by Charles Mckinley
85,750W 343 4:42:06 129M
| 1 Europe before Great War |
| 2 Why Germany Wanted War |
| 3 German Militarism |
| 4 International Law & Hague |
| 5 Conferences |
| 6 International Jealousies & Alliances |
| 7 Balkan States |
| 8 Beginnings of Great War |
| 9 1914 War |
| 10 1915 War |
| 11 1916 War |
| 12 1917 War |
| 13 1918 War |
| 14 US in War |
| 15 Questions in Coming peace |
| 16 Chronology of Principle Events of War. |
|
|
|
14  1914-15 In Field
by Marcel Dupont
77,250W 309 5:08:49 141M
1 How I went to Front |
2 1st Charge |
3 Reconnoitring Courgivault |
4 Jaulgonne Affair |
5 Low Mass & Benediction |
6 Tragic Night in Trenches |
7 Sister Gabrielle |
8 Christmas Night. |
|
|
15  1950 U-boat Hunters
by
James Brendan CONNOLLY 1868 - 1957
76,750W 307 5:06:33
| 1 NAVY SHIPS |
| 2 NAVY MEN |
| 3 SEEING THEM ACROSS |
| 4 U-BOATS APPEAR |
| 5 CROSSING CHANNEL |
| 6 CENSORS |
| 7 ONE THEY DIDN'T GET |
| 8 DOCTOR TAKES CHARGE |
| 9 343 STAYS UP |
| 10 CARGO BOATS |
| 11 FLOTILLA HUMOR: AT SEA |
| 12 FLOTILLA HUMOR: ASHORE |
| 13 UNQUENCHABLE DESTROYER BOYS |
| 14 MARINES HAVE LANDED |
| 15 NAVY AS CAREER |
| 16 SEA BABIES. |
|
|
16  1918 High Adventure
by James Hall
72,500W 290 4:50:31 133M
| 1 Franco-American Corps |
| 2 Penguins |
| 3 By Route of Air |
| 4 At GDE |
| 5 Our 1st Patrol |
| 6 Balloon Attack |
| 7 Brought Down |
| 8 One Hundred Hours |
| 9 Lonely as Cloud |
| 10 Mais oui, Mon Voix |
| 11 Camouflaged Cows |
| 12 Cafard |
| 13 Letter from German Prison Camp. |
|
|
17  1918 Escape of Princess
by George Pearson
64,250W 257 4:16:23 117M
1 Polygon Wood |
2 4th of May |
3 Corporal Edwards Takes up Tail |
4 Major Gault Comes Back |
5 Major Gault Comes Back alterlative recording |
6 May 8 & last stand of Princess Pats |
7 Prisoners |
8 Pulling Leg of German General |
9 Princess Patricias German Uncle |
10 How German Red Cross tended Canadian Wounded |
11 Curius Concontions of Chef at Giessen |
12 way they have at Geissen |
13 Escape |
14 Traitor at Venmor |
15 Away Again |
16 Paying Piper |
17 3rd escape |
18 What happened in wood |
19 Last Lap |
20 Holland at last |
21 It's way they have in army |
22 evidence in case. |
|
|
18  1916 Kitcheners Mob
by James Hall
59,750W 239 3:58:27 109M
| 1 Note, Joining Up |
| 2 Rookies |
| 3 Mob in Training |
| 4 Ordered Abroad |
| 5 Parapet-etic Sch |
| 6 Private Holloway, Pro |
| 7 Midsummer Calm |
| 8 Under Cover |
| 9 Billets |
| 10 New Lodgings |
| 11 'Sitting Tight'. |
|
|
19  1917 Observations of an Orderly
by Ward Muir
58,000W 232 3:51:57 106M
| 1 My 1st Day |
| 2 Life in Orderlies's Hut
|
| 3 'Hut' Hospital |
| 4 From 'D Block' Wards |
| 5 When Wounded Arrive 'T A ' |
| 6 Laundry Problems
|
| 7 Word about 'Slackers in Khaki' |
| 8 Recreation Rooms |
| 9 Cockney |
| 10 Statio Party |
| 11 Slang in War Hospital |
| 12 Blind Man's Home-Coming. |
|
|
20  1916 Rounding up Raider Naval Story of Great War
by Percy F (Percy Francis)
56,442W 226 2:06
| 1 CAPTURED LINER |
| 2 LAST OF NICHI MARU |
| 3 ON BOARD RAIDER |
| 4 THREATENED |
| 5 PURSUIT OF PELIKAN |
| 6 DECOY |
| 7 FOILED BY COLLIER |
| 8 REINFORCEMENTS |
| 9 MIDNIGHT LANDING |
| 10 LAGOON |
| 11 DENBIGH'S PLAN |
| 12 PERILOUS JOURNEY |
| 13 NOCTURNAL INVESTIGATIONS |
| 14 NEGLECTED WARNING |
| 15 ARMSTRONG'S PART |
| 16 DISASTER TO MYRA |
| 17 BID FOR FREEDOM |
| 18 DISAPPOINTMENT |
| 19 "OUR LUCK'S OUT" |
| 20 ADRIFT IN INDIAN OCEAN |
| 21 VON ECKENSTEIN'S SURPRISE |
| 22 MONITORS IN ACTION |
| 23 HOW PELIKAN SURRENDERED |
| 24 LANDING PARTY |
| 25 ACCOUNTED FOR. |
|
|
21  1918 School History of Great War
by Coulomb, Charles Augustin, McKinley, Albert E (Albert Edward), Gerson, Armand Jacques
49,430W 198P 3:18
| 1 EUROPE BEFORE GREAT WAR |
| 2 WHY GERMANY WANTED WAR |
| 3 GERMAN MILITARISM |
| 4 INTERNATIONAL LAW & HAGUE CONFERENCES |
| 5 INTERNATIONAL JEALOUSIES & ALLIANCES |
| 6 BALKAN STATES |
| 7 BEGINNINGS OF GREAT WAR |
| 8 1914 WAR |
| 9 1915 WAR |
| 10 1916 WAR |
| 11 1917 WAR |
| 12 1918 WAR |
| 13 UNITED STATES IN WAR |
| 15 QUESTIONS OF COMING PEACE |
| 16 CHRONOLOGY Principal Events of War. |
|
|
22  1917 Journal of Submarine Commander
by Commander Von Forstner
42,000W 168 2:47:28 76 6M
1 Ordered to command Submarine
| 1 Breathing & Living Conditions under Water |
|
2 Submersion & Torpedo Fire
| 1 Mobilization & Beginning of Commercial War |
|
3 Our own Part in Commercial War & our 1st Captured Steamer
| 1 Capture of 2 Prize Steamers |
|
4 Off Coast of England |
5 Method of Sinking & Raising Ships. |
|
|
23 1854 Laws Of War, Affecting Commerce & Shipping
by H Byerley Thomson
40,038W 160 2:40
1 COMMENCEMENT OF WAR
| 1 Immediate Effects of War |
| 2 On Enemies & Hostile Property |
|
2
| 1 Actual War Its Effects |
| 2 Prizes & Privateers |
| 3 Licences |
| 4 Ransom, Recaptures, & Salvage |
|
3
| 1 Neutrality |
| 2 Contraband of War |
| 3 Blockades Right of Search Convoys |
| 4 Armed Neutralities |
|
4 APPENDIX
| 1 Law of Reprisals |
| 2 War Bill Act |
| 3 1756 Rule |
| 4 Articles that have been declared Contraband at various times |
| 5 Late Declarations. |
|
|
|
| 24 1918 History of World War, V3 by March, Francis Andrew, Beamish, Richard Joseph 42,131 148 2:28. $1 |
|
25  1916 Five Months at Anzac
by Joseph Beeston
31,000W 124P 2:03:11 56 4M
14 th Field Ambulance
| 1 Voyage Egypt To Gallipoli |
|
2 Anzac Landing
1 At Work on Peninsula
|
| 2 Incidents & Yarns |
|
| 3 Air Fighting to Turkish Prisoners |
| 4 Post Office to Attempt on Sari Bair |
5 Ambulance Work
| 1 Artillery Work |
| 2 Turks as Fighters. |
|
|
|
26  1915 ILLUSTRATED WAR NEWS
by Various
15,000W 60 59:35 13 6M. |
|
27  1917 Lord Kitchener
by G K Chesterton
14,500W 58 57:20 26 2M. |
|
28  1917 Thoughts on religion at front
by Talbot, N S (Neville Stuart)
13,790W 55 55Min. |
|
|
|
1 1916 Story of Great War V2, 3 & 6 by Churchill, Miller, & Reynolds 506,000W 2,024 33:44 M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 V2 History of European War from Official Sources 178,639W 715 11:55
1
| 1 Attack on Belgium |
| 2 Siege & Capture of Liege |
| 3 Belgium's Defiance |
| 4 Capture of Louvain, Surrender of Brussels |
| 5 Coming of British |
| 6 Campaigns in Alsace & Lorraine |
| 7 Siege & Fall of Namur |
| 8 Battle of Charleroi |
| 9 Battle of Mons |
| 10 Great Retreat Begins |
| 11 Fighting at Bay |
| 12 Marne, General Plan of Battle Field |
| 13 Allied & German Battle Plans |
| 14 1st Moves in Battle |
| 15 German Retreat |
| 16 Continuation of Battle of Marne |
| 17 Other Aspects of Battle of Marne |
| 18 "Crossing Aisne" |
| 19 1st Day's Battles |
| 20 British at Aisne |
| 21 Bombardment of Rheims & Soissons |
| 22 2nd Phase of Battle of Aisne |
| 23 End of Battle |
| 24 "Race to Sea" |
| 25 Siege & Fall of Antwerp |
| 26 Yser Battles: Attack on Ypres |
| 27 Attacks of La Bassée & Arras |
| 28 General Movements on French & Flanders Fronts |
| 29 Operations Around La Bassée & Givenchy |
| 30 End of 6 Months' Fighting in West |
|
|
2 NAVAL OPERATIONS
| 1 Strength of Rival Navies |
| 21 st Blood, Battle of Bight |
| 3 Battles on 3 Seas |
| 4 German Sea Raiders |
| 5 Battle Off Falklands |
| 6 Sea Fights of Ocean Patrol |
| 7 War on German Trade & Possessions |
| 8 Raids on English Coast |
| 9 Results of 6 Months' Naval Operations |
|
|
3 WAR ON EASTERN FRONT
| 1 General Characteristics of Theatre of Warfare |
| 2 Strategic Value of Russian Poland |
| 3 Austrian Poland, Galicia, & Bukowina |
| 4 Balkans: Countries & Peoples |
| 5 Caucasus: Barred Door |
|
|
4 AUSTRO-SERBIAN CAMPAIGN
| 1 Serbia's Situation & Resources |
| 2 Austria's Strength & Strategy |
| 3 Austrian Successes |
| 4 Great Battles Begin |
| 5 1st Victory of Serbians |
|
|
5 AUSTRO-SERBIAN CAMPAIGN
| 1 Results of 1st Battles |
| 2 Serbian Attempt to Invade Austrian Territory |
| 3 Austria's 2nd Invasion |
| 4 End of Second Invasion: Beginning of 3rd |
| 5 Preliminary Austrian Successes |
| 6 Crisis of Campaign: Austrian Defeat |
| 7 Fate of Belgrade |
| 8 Attempts to Retake Belgrade |
| 9 Serbians Retake City: End of 3rd Invasion |
| 10 Montenegro in War |
|
|
6 AUSTRO-RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN
| 1 Strength & Equipment of Antagonists |
| 2 General Strategy of Campaign |
| 3 Austria Takes Offensive |
| 4 Cautious Russian Advance, Russian Successes, Capture of Lemberg |
| 5 Dankl's Offensive & Retreat |
| 6 Battle of Rawa-Russka |
| 7 Russian Victories: Battles of San |
| 8 1914 Summary of Operations of September |
| 9 Investiture of Przemysl |
| 10 Austrian Retreat Begins |
| 11 Fighting at Cracow |
| 12 Austrians Again Assume Offensive |
|
|
7 RUSSO-GERMAN CAMPAIGN
| 1 1st Clash on Prussian Frontier |
| 2 Advance of Russians Against Germans |
| 3 Battle of Tannenberg & Russian Retreat |
| 4 2nd Russian Invasion of East Prussia |
| 5 1st German Drive Against Warsaw |
| 6 German Retreat from Russian Poland |
| 7 Winter Battles of Polish Campaign |
| 8 Winter Battles in East Prussia |
| 9 Results of 1st 6 Months of Russo-German Campaign |
|
|
8 TURKEY & DARDANELLES
1 1st Moves of Turkey
|
| 21 st Blow Against Allies |
| 3 British Campaign in Mesopotamia |
|
|
|
|
|
2 V3 History of European War from Official Sources 150,366W 601 9:41
1
| 1 Campaign in Caucasus |
| 2 Turkish Advance Against Egypt |
| 3 Failure of "Holy War" Propaganda |
| 4 Results of 1st 6 Months of Turkish Campaign |
| 5 Dardanelles: Strategy of Campaign |
| 6 Fortifications & Strength: 1st Movements |
|
|
2 JAPAN & FAR EAST
| 1 Why Japan Joined Allies |
| 2 Military & Naval Situation in Far East |
| 3 Beginning of Hostilities: Attacks On Tsing-Tau Forts |
| 4 Capture of Tsing-Tau |
|
|
3 WAR IN AFRICA
| 1 Campaign in Togoland & Cameroons |
| 2 German Southwest Africa: Rebellion in Union of South Africa |
|
|
4 WESTERN FRONT
| 1 Preparations for an Offensive |
| 2 Battle of Neuve Chapelle Begins |
| 3 Operations Following Neuve Chapelle |
| 4 Beginning of 2nd Battle of Ypres |
| 5 Struggle Renewed |
| 6 Other Actions on Western Front |
| 7 Campaign in Artois Region |
| 8 British Forward Movement: Battle of Festubert |
| 9 Sir John French Attempts Surprise |
| 10 Attacks at La Bassée |
| 11 Operations Around Hooge |
| 12 Franco-German Operations Along Front |
| 13 Campaign in Argonne & Around Arras |
| 14 Belgo-German Operations |
|
|
5 NAVAL OPERATIONS
| 1 War Zone |
| 2 Attack on Dardanelles |
| 3 German Raiders & Submarines |
| 4 Italian Participation, Operations in Many Waters |
| 5 Story of Emden |
| 6 Summary of 1st Year of Naval Warfare |
| 7 Fights of Submarines |
| 8 Sinking of Lusitania |
|
|
6 EASTERN FRONT, AUSTRO-RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN
| 1 Carpathian Campaign, Review of Situation |
| 2 Battle of Passes |
| 3 Battle of Koziowa, Operations in Bukowina |
| 4 Fall of Przemysl |
| 5 New Russian Offensive, Austro-German Counteroffensive |
| 6 Campaign in Galicia & Bukowina--Battle of Dunajec |
| 7 Russian Retreat |
| 8 Austro-German Reconquest of Western Galicia |
| 9 Campaign in Eastern Galicia & Bukowina |
| 10 Russian Change of Front--Retreat to San |
| 11 Battle of San |
| 12 Recapture of Przemysl |
| 13 Capture of Lemberg |
|
|
7 RUSSO-GERMAN CAMPAIGN
| 1 Winter Battles of Mazurian Lakes |
| 2 Russians Out of Germany |
| 3 Tightening of Net, Report of Booty |
| 4 Battles of Przasnysz, Before Mlawa |
| 5 Fighting Before Niemen & Bobr, Bombardment of Ossowetz |
| 6 Russian Raid on Memel |
| 7 German Invasion of Courland, Capture of Libau |
| 8 Russian Offensive from Kovno, Forest Battles in May & June |
| 9 Campaign in Southern Poland, Movement upon Warsaw |
| 10 Battle of Krasnik, Capture of Przasnysz |
| 11 Grand Offensive on Warsaw Salient |
| 12 Beginning of End |
| 13 Warsaw Falls |
|
|
8 BALKANS
| 1 Diplomacy in Balkans 369 |
|
|
9 ITALY ENTERS WAR
| 1 Spirit of Italian People, Crisis of Government |
| 2 Decision Made, Italian Strategy |
| 3 Strength of Italian Army & Navy |
| 4 1st Engagements |
| 5 Fighting in Mountains |
| 6 Attacks in Gorizia |
| 7 Fighting in Alps, Italian Successes |
| 8 More Mountain Fighting, Results of 1st Campaign |
|
|
10 DARDANELLES & TURKEY
| 1 Beginning of Operations |
| 2 Preparations for Landing, Composition OF Forces |
| 3 Plans of Sir Ian Hamilton, 1st Landing Made |
| 4 British in Danger, Bitter Fighting |
| 5 Further Efforts at Landing, Failure to Take Krithia |
| 6 Krithia Again Attacked, Heroic Work of "Anzacs" |
| 7 Russo-Turkish Operations |
|
|
11 WAR IN AFRICA
| 1 Cameroons |
| 2 British Conquest of Southwest Africa |
| 3 Other African Operations |
|
|
12 WAR IN ARABIA, MESOPOTAMIA, & EGYPT
| 1 Mesopotamia & Arabia |
| 2 Syria & Egypt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 V6 History of European War from Official Sources 177,000 708 11:48
1 WESTERN FRONT
| 1 French & British Advances |
| 2 Further Successes, French Capture Maurepas |
| 3 German Counterattacks |
| 4 Operations at Verdun, British Victories in Somme |
| 5 "Tanks", British Capture Martinpuich |
| 6 Capture of Combles, Air Raids |
| 7 British Capture Eaucourt L'Abbaye-Regina Trench |
| 8 Continued Allied Advance |
| 9 French Retake Douaumont |
| 10 Germans Lose Fort Vaux, French Take Saillisel |
| 11 British Successes in Ancre |
| 12 Operations on French Front, Further Fighting in Ancre |
| 13 Weather Conditions, Movements Around Loos |
| 14 French Win at Verdun |
| 15 Canadians at Arras, Nivelle in Command |
| 16 German Attacks at Verdun, Result of 6 Months' Fighting |
| 17 German Attack on Hill 304, British Surprise Attack |
|
|
2 EASTERN FRONT
| 1 New Drive Against Lemberg |
| 2 Battle on Stokhod River |
| 3 Renewed Drive Against Lemberg |
| 4 Fighting from Riga to Lutsk |
| 5 Fighting in Carpathians |
| 6 Winter at Eastern Front |
|
|
3 BALKANS
| 1 Rumania's Military Strength |
| 2 Hostilities Begin |
| 3 Bulgaria Attacks |
| 4 Germans Arrive |
| 5 Rumanian Raid Across Danube |
| 6 Mackensen Pressed Back |
| 7 Rumanians Pressed Back |
| 8 Battle of River Argechu |
| 9 Bucharest Falls |
| 10 Sarrail's Offensive |
| 11 Unrest in Greece |
| 12 Greek Army Surrenders to Germany |
| 13 Serbians Advance |
| 14 Greeks on Firing Line |
| 15 Seizure of Greek Fleet |
| 16 Bulgarians Driven Back |
| 17 Monastir Falls |
| 18 Greek Fights Greek |
| 19 Fighting in Streets of Athens |
| 20 Serbians Checked |
|
|
4 AUSTRO-ITALIAN FRONT
| 1 Fall of Goritz |
| 2 Fall & Winter on Austro-Italian Front |
| 3 Fighting on Mountain Peaks |
|
|
5 WAR IN AIR & SEA
| 1 Aeroplane Warfare |
| 2 Zeppelin Raids |
| 3 Submarine Warfare |
|
|
6 UNITED STATES & BELLIGERENTS
| 1 Old Menace |
| 2 U-53's Exploits |
| 3 Gathering Clouds |
| 4 Rupture With Germany |
| 5 Nothing Settled |
|
|
7 WESTERN FRONT
| 1 German Retreat on Ancre |
| 2 German Retreat Continues, French Recover Towns |
| 3 British Troops Capture Vimy Ridge & Monchy |
| 4 French Victories on Aisne |
| 5 French Victories in Champagne, British Capture Bullecourt |
| 6 Battle of Messines Ridge, British Smash German Salient South of Ypres |
| 7 Germans Defeat British on Belgian Coast, Intense Fighting in Champagne & at Verdun |
|
|
8 UNITED STATES & GERMANY
| 1 Interim |
| 2 Berlin's Tactics |
| 3 Armed Neutrality |
| 4 Germany's Bid to Mexico |
| 5 State of War |
| 6 Building War Machine |
| 7 Men & Money in Millions |
| 8 Envoys from America's Allies |
| 9 In It at Last |
|
|
9 RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
| 1 Foreshadowing Revolution |
| 2 Rise of Nihilism |
| 3 Revolutionary Doctrines |
| 4 Russian War Spirit Aroused |
| 5 Rasputin, Evil Spirit of Russia |
| 6 Treachery of Autocracy |
| 7 Party Intrigues |
| 8 Work of Traitors |
| 9 Threatening of Storm |
| 10 Revolution |
| 11 Culmination |
| 12 New Government |
| 13 Czar Abdicates |
| 14 1st Acts of New Régime |
| 15 Socialism Supreme |
| 16 Policies Proclaimed |
| 17 Kerensky Saves Russia from Herself |
| 18 American Commissions |
|
|
10 EASTERN FRONT
| 1 End of Winter at Eastern Front |
| 2 Effects of Russian Revolution |
| 3 Beginning of Russian Rehabilitation |
| 4 Russian July Offensive |
| 5 Capture of Halicz & Kalusz |
| 6 Collapse of Russian Offensive |
| 7 Russian Rout in Galicia & Bukowina |
|
|
11 AUSTRO-ITALIAN FRONT
| 1 Stalemate on Italian Fronts |
| 2 Spring on Austro-Italian Front |
| 3 Italian Drive Against Trieste |
| 4 Height of Italian Offensive |
|
|
12 WAR ON SEA
| 1 Submarine Warfare |
| 2 Naval Operations |
|
|
13 WAR IN AIR
| 1 Aerial Warfare |
| 2 Air Raids. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 1915 New York Times, CURRENT HISTORY by Various 165,250W 661 11:00:18 151M M
1 GERMANY'S WAR ZONE & NEUTRAL FLAGS
| 1 GERMANY'S SUBMARINE WAR |
| 2 GERMAN PEOPLE NOT BLINDED |
|
2 REVEILLE
| 1 CAN GERMANY BE STARVED OUT |
| 2 HOCH DER KAISER (Poem) |
|
3 1578 SUBMARINE
| 1 TORPEDO (Poem), |
| 2 GOD PUNISH ENGLAND |
| 3 BROTHER |
|
4 GREAT HOUR (Poem)
| 1 PEACE OF WORLD |
| 2 ZEPPELIN RAIDS ON LONDON |
|
5 JULIUS CAESAR ON AISNE
| 1 SIR JOHN FRENCH'S OWN STORY |
| 2 CATHEDRAL OF RHEIMS |
|
|
6 MUSIC OF WAR
| 1 AMERICA & NEW WORLD STATE |
|
7 SIR CHRISTOPHER CRADOCK (Poem)
|
8 FULL-FLEDGED SOCIALIST STATE
|
9 WAR CHILDREN
| 1 NO PREMATURE PEACE FOR RUSSIA |
|
10 TO VICTOR BELONG SPOILS (Poem)
|
|
11 BELGIUM'S KING & QUEEN
| 1 EUROPEAN WAR AS SEEN BY CARTOONISTS |
|
12 CHANCES OF PEACE & PROBLEM OF POLAND
|
|
14 STATE OF HOLLAND, HUNGARY AFTER WAR |
15 WATCHERS OF ROAD
| 1 UNION OF CENTRAL EUROPE |
|
|
16 2 POOR LITTLE BELGIAN FLEDGLINGS
|
17 ADDRESS TO KING ALBERT OF BELGIUM
| 1 FORESHADOWING NEW PHASE OF WAR |
|
18 BRITAIN'S UNSHEATHED SWORD
| 1 SWEDEN'S SCANDINAVIAN LEADERSHIP |
| 2 FROM ENGLAND (Poem) |
|
19 WAR CORRESPONDENCE
| 1 DRAGON'S TEETH (Poem) |
| 2 GREATEST OF CAMPAIGNS |
|
20 BY NORTH SEA (Poem)
| 1 WHEN MARTHE CHENAL SANG MARSEILLAISE |
| 2 WAR OF COMMERCE TO FOLLOW |
|
21 BELGIUM (Poem)
| 1 DESIRED PEACE TERMS FOR EUROPE |
|
22 BRITISH VOLUNTEERS (Poem)
|
|
|
|
7 1800 History of Thirty Years' War V1-2 by Schiller, Friedrich 1759 -1805 141,005W 564 9:04 M
1
| 1 General effects of Reformation |
| 2 Revolt of Matthias |
| 3 Emperor cedes Austria & Hungary to him |
| 4 Matthias acknowledged King of Bohemia |
| 5 Elector of Cologne abjures Catholic Religion |
| 6 Consequences |
| 7 Elector Palatine |
| 8 Dispute respecting Succession of Juliers |
| 9 Designs of Henry 4 of France |
| 10 Formation of Union |
| 11 League |
| 12 Death of Emperor Rodolph |
| 13 Matthias succeeds him |
| 14 Troubles in Bohemia |
| 15 Civil War |
| 16 Ferdinand extirpates Protestant Religion from Styria |
| 17 Elector Palatine, Frederick 5, is chosen King by Bohemians |
| 18 He accepts Crown of Bohemia |
| 19 Bethlen Gabor, Prince of Transylvania, invades Austria |
| 20 Duke of Bavaria & Princes of League embrace cause of Ferdinand |
| 21 Union arm for Frederick |
| 22 Battle of Prague & total subjection of Bohemia |
|
|
2
| 1 State of Empire |
| 2 Of Europe |
| 3 Mansfeld |
| 4 Christian, Duke of Brunswick |
| 5 Wallenstein raises an Imperial Army at his own expense |
| 6 King of Denmark defeated |
| 7 Death of Mansfeld |
| 8 1628 Edict of Restitution |
| 9 Diet at Ratisbon |
| 10 Negociations |
| 11 Wallenstein deprived of Command |
| 12 Gustavus Adolphus |
| 13 Swedish Army |
| 14 Gustavus Adolphus takes his leave of States at Stockholm |
| 15 Invasion by Swedes |
| 16 Their progress in Germany |
| 17 Count Tilly takes Command of Imperial Troops |
| 18 Treaty with France |
| 19 Congress at Leipzig |
| 20 Siege & cruel fate of Magdeburg |
| 21 Firmness of Landgrave of Cassel |
| 22 Junction of Saxons with Swedes |
| 23 Battle of Leipzig |
| 24 Consequences of that Victory |
|
|
3
| 1 Situation of Gustavus Adolphus after Battle of Leipzig |
| 2 Progress of Gustavus Adolphus |
| 3 French invade Lorraine |
| 4 Frankfort taken |
| 5 Capitulation of Mentz |
| 6 Tilly ordered by Maximilian to protect Bavaria |
| 7 Gustavus Adolphus passes Lech |
| 8 Defeat & Death of Tilly |
| 9 Gustavus takes Munich |
| 10 Saxon Army invades Bohemia, & takes Prague |
| 11 Distress of Emperor |
| 12 Secret Triumph of Wallenstein |
| 13 He offers to Join Gustavus Adolphus |
| 14 Wallenstein re-assumes Command |
| 15 Junction of Wallenstein with Bavarians |
| 16 Gustavus Adolphus defends Nuremberg |
| 17 Attacks Wallenstein's Intrenchments |
| 18 Enters Saxony |
| 19 Goes to succour of Elector of Saxony |
| 20 Marches against Wallenstein |
| 21 Battle of Lutzen |
| 22 Death of Gustavus Adolphus |
| 23 Situation of Germany after Battle of Lutzen |
|
|
4
| 1 Closer Alliance between France & Sweden |
| 2 Oxenstiern takes
Direction of Affairs |
| 3 Death of Elector Palatine |
| 4 Revolt of Swedish Officers |
| 5 Duke Bernhard takes Ratisbon |
| 6 Wallenstein enters Silesia |
| 7 Forms Treasonable Designs |
| 8 Forsaken by Army |
| 9 Retires to Egra |
| 10 His associates put to death |
| 11 Wallenstein's death |
| 12 His Character |
|
|
5
| 1 Battle of Nordlingen |
| 2 France enters into an Alliance against Austria |
| 3 Treaty of Prague |
| 4 Saxony joins Emperor |
| 5 Battle of Wistock gained by Swedes |
| 6 Battle of Rheinfeld gained by Bernhard, Duke of Weimar |
| 7 He takes Brisach |
| 8 His death |
| 9 Death of Ferdinand 2 |
| 10 Ferdinand 3 succeeds him |
| 11 Celebrated Retreat of Banner in Pomerania |
| 12 His Successes |
| 13 Death |
| 14 Torstensohn takes Command |
| 15 Death of Richelieu & Louis 13 |
| 16 Swedish Victory at Jankowitz |
| 17 French defeated at Freyburg |
| 18 Battle of Nordlingen gained by Turenne & Conde |
| 19 Wrangel takes Command of Swedish Army |
| 20 Melander made Commander of Emperor's Army |
| 21 Elector of Bavaria breaks Armistice |
| 22 He adopts same Policy towards Emperor as France towards Swedes |
| 23 Weimerian Cavalry go to Swedes |
| 24 Conquest of New Prague by Koenigsmark, & Termination of 30 Years' War. |
|
|
|
24 1918 History of World War, V3 by March, Francis Andrew, Beamish, Richard Joseph 42,131 148 2:28 M $1
1 NEUVE CHAPELLE & WAR IN BLOOD-SOAKED TRENCHES
| 1 War Amid Barbed-Wire Entanglements & Desolation of No Man's Land |
| 2 Subterranean Tactics Continuing Over 4 Years |
| 3 Attacks that Cost Ks of Lives for Every Foot of Gain |
|
|
2 ITALY DECLARES WAR ON AUSTRIA
| 1 Her Great Decision |
| 2 D'Annunzio, Poet & Patriot |
| 3 Italia on Isonzo & Tyrol Irredenta |
| 4 German Indignation |
| 5 Campaigns |
|
|
3 GLORIOUS GALLIPOLI
| 1 Titanic Enterprise |
| 2 Its Objects |
| 3 Disasters & Deeds of Deathless Glory |
| 4 Heroic Anzacs |
| 5 Bloody Dashes up Impregnable Slopes |
| 6 Silently they Stole Away |
| 7 Successful Failure |
|
|
4 GREATEST NAVAL BATTLE IN HISTORY
| 1 Battle of Jutland |
| 2 Every Factor on Sea & Sky Favorable to Germans |
| 3 Low Visibility Great Factor |
| 4 Modern Sea Battle |
| 5 Light Cruisers Screening Battleship Squadron |
| 6 Germans Run Away when British Fleet Marshals Its Full Strength |
| 7 Death of Lord Kitchener |
|
|
5 RUSSIAN CAMPAIGN
| 1 Advance on Cracow |
| 2 Von Hindenburg Strikes at Warsaw |
| 3 German Barbarism |
| 4 War in Galicia |
| 5 Fall of Przemysl |
| 6 Russia's Ammunition Fails |
| 7 Russian Retreat |
| 8 Fall of Warsaw |
| 9 Last Stand |
| 10 Czernowitz |
|
|
6 HOW BALKANS DECIDED
| 1 Ferdinand of Bulgaria Insists Upon Joining Germany |
| 2 Dramatic Scene in King's Palace |
| 3 Die is Cast |
| 4 Bulgaria Succumbs to Seductions of Potsdam Gang |
| 5 Greece Mobilizes |
| 6 French & British Troops at Saloniki |
| 7 Serbia Over-run |
| 8 Roumania's Disastrous Venture in Arena of Mars |
|
|
7 CAMPAIGN IN MESOPOTAMIA
| 1 British Army Threatening Bagdad Besieged in Kut-el-Amara |
| 2 After Heroic Defense General Townshend Surrenders after 143 Days of Siege |
| 3 New British Expedition Recaptures Kut |
| 4 Troops Push on Up Tigris |
| 5 Fall of Bagdad Magnificent |
|
|
8 IMMORTAL VERDUN
| 1 Grave of Military Reputations of von Falkenhayn & Crown Prince |
| 2 Hindenburg's Warning |
| 3 Why Germans Made Disastrous Attempt to Capture Great Fortress |
| 4 Heroic France Reveals Itself to World |
| 5 "They Shall Not Pass" |
| 6 Nivelle's Glorious Stand on Dead Man Hill |
| 7 Lord Northcliffe's Description |
| 8 Defense Unsurpassed in History of France |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Islam 17 5,325 88:45
1  Three Translations of Koran Al-Qur'an side
by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, M. H. Mohammad Habib Shakir & Marmaduke William Pickthall
313,534W 1254 20:54. |
|
| 2 1930 Meaning of Glorious Koran Surahs X by Marmaduke Pickthall247,250W 989 16:28:47 452M
|
|
3  1880
Sacred Books of East
by Various
122,723W 491 7:51
| 1 INTRODUCTION Abstract of Contents of Qur'an |
| 2 Opening Chapter |
| 3 Chapter of Heifer |
| 4 Imrairs Family |
| 5 Women |
| 6 Table |
| 7 Cattle |
| 8 A! Aaraf |
| 9 Spoils |
| 10 Repentance or Immunity |
| 11 Jonah |
| 12 Hud |
| 13 Joseph |
| 14 Thunder |
| 15 Chapter of Abraham |
| 16 Chapter of El 'Ifagr |
| 17 Chapter of Bee. |
|
|
|
|
6  1910 Mystics & Saints of Islam
by Claud Field
62,335W 249P 4:09
1 CHAPTERS
| 1 PAN ISTIC SUFISM |
| 2 HASAN BASRI |
| 3 RABIA, WOMAN SUFI |
| 4 IBRAHIM BEN ADHAM |
| 5 FUDHAYL BEN AYAZ |
| 6 BAYAZID BASTAMI |
| 7 ZU'N NUN OF EGYPT |
| 8 MANSUR HALLAJ |
| 9 HABIB AJAMI |
| 10 AVICENNA IBN SINA |
| 11 AL GHAZZALI |
| 12 FARIDUDDIN ATTAR |
| 13 SUHRAWARDY |
| 14 JALALUDDIN RUMI |
| 15 SHARANI, EGYPTIAN |
| 16 MULLAH SHAH |
|
2 APPENDIX
| 1 MOHAMMEDAN CONVERSIONS |
| 2 EXPOSITION OF SUFISM |
| 3 CHRISTIAN ELEMENTS IN MOHAMMEDAN LITERATURE |
| 4 CHRIST IN MOHAMMEDAN TRADITION. |
|
|
|
7  1882 Future of Islam
by Wilfred Scawen Blunt
50,613W 202 3:22
| 1 Census of Mohammedan World. Haj |
| 2 Modern Question of Caliphate |
| 3 True Metropolis: Mecca |
| 4 Mohammedan Reformation |
| 5 Engl&'s Interest in Islam. |
|
|
8  Understanding Islam - Quick Grasp of Faith
by Harun Yahya & Adnan Oktar
44,000W 176 2:56. |
|
9  1896 Philosophy of Teachings of Islam
by Ghulam Ahmad, Mirza
35,500W 142 2:24. |
|
10  1909 Islam Her Moral & Spiritual Value A Rational & Pyschological Study
by Arthur Glyn Leonard
35,565W 142 2:22
| 1 SO-CALLED MOSLEM MENACE! |
| 2 OUTLINE OF MOHAMMED'S TEMPERAMENT & CHARACTERISTICS |
| 3 ENVIRONMENT THAT MOULDED MOHAMMED |
| 4 MOHAMMED'S PRINCIPLES & BELIEFS |
| 5 MATERIAL & O R SIDES OF PRO- PHET'S CHARACTER |
| 6 BRIEF SUMMARY OF MOHAMMED'S WORK & WORTH |
| 7 MOSLEM MORALITY & CHRISTENDOM'S ATTITUDE TOWARDS ISLAM |
| 8 EUROPE'S DEBT TO ISLAM : ETHNIC SPHERES OF INFLUENCE. |
|
|
11  1891 Two Old Faiths Essays on Religions of Hindus & Mohammedans
by Mitchell, J. Murray John Murray, Muir, William
34,387W 138 2:18
1 HINDU RELIGION
| 1 Outline of Essay |
| 2 Introduction |
| 3 Vedas |
| 4 Philosophy, & Ritualism |
| 5 Reconstruction, Modern Hinduism |
| 6 Contrast with Christianity |
| 7 Hinduism in Contact with Christianity |
|
2 RISE & DECLINE OF ISLAM
| 1 Rapid Spread of Islam |
| 2 Why Spread of Islam was Stayed |
| 3 Low Position of Islam in Scale of Civilization. |
|
|
|
12  PROPHET OF MERCY MUHAMMAD, Scenes From His Life Prophet Muhammad
by Osman Nuri Topbas
29,250W 117 1:57. $2 |
|
13  1922 Notes on Islam
by Sir Ahmed Hussain
22,896W 92 1:32
1 Muslim Prayer
| 1 1st Chapter of Qur'an |
| 2 What is Religion? |
| 3 What is true Islam? |
| 4 What is not Islam |
| 5 "Islam" & "Not-Islam" |
| 6 Why is Islam Best Religion? |
| 7 Unity & Union |
| 8 Perfection & Self-help |
| 9 Moderation & via media |
| 10 Evolution & Survival |
| 11 "Religion begins with Fear of Lord & ends in Love of Man" |
|
2 APPENDIX
| 1 Muslim Reformation |
| 2 Our Prayer. |
|
|
|
14 1914 Mohammed, Prophet of Islam
by H. E. E. Herbert Edward Elton Hayes
11,200W 45 45Min
| 1 EARLY LIFE |
| 2 "CALL" TO PROPHETIC OFFICE |
| 3 BIRTH OF ISLAMIC SOCIETY |
| 4 GROWTH & PROGRESS |
| 5 WORLD CONQUEST |
| 6 MOHAMMED & WOMEN. |
|
|
|
2 1930 Meaning of Glorious Koran Surahs X by Marmaduke Pickthall247,250W 989 16:28:47 452M M
| 1 Opening |
| 2 Cow |
| 3 Family of 'Imran |
| 4 Women |
| 5 Table Spread |
| 6 Cattle |
| 7 Heights |
| 8 Spoils of War |
| 9 Repentence |
| 10 Jonah |
| 11 Hud |
| 12 Joseph |
| 13 Thunder |
| 14 Abraham |
| 15 Stonel& |
| 16 Bee |
| 17 Children of Israel |
| 18 Cave |
| 19 Mary |
| 20 Ta-Ha |
|
| 21 Prophets |
| 22 Pilgrimage |
| 23 Believers |
| 24 Light |
| 25 Criterion |
| 26 Poets |
| 27 Ant |
| 28 Story |
| 29 Spider |
| 30 Romans |
| 31 Luqman |
| 32 Prostration |
| 33 Clans |
| 34 Saba |
| 35 Angels |
| 36 Ya-Seen |
| 37 Those who set Ranks |
| 38 Letter Sad |
| 39 Troops |
| 40 Forgiver God |
|
| 41 Explained in Detail |
| 42 Council |
| 43 Gold Ornaments |
| 44 Smoke |
| 45 Crouching |
| 46 Wind-Curved S&hills |
| 47 Muhammad |
| 48 Victory |
| 49 Private Apartments |
| 50 Letter Qaf |
| 51 Winnowing Winds |
| 52 Mount |
| 53 Star |
| 54 Moon |
| 55 Beneficent |
| 56 Event |
| 57 Iron |
| 58 Pleading Woman |
| 59 Exile |
| 60 She That is to be Examined. |
|
|
|
|
4 1880 Faith of Islam by Edward Sell 107,260W 429 7:09 M
1 FOUNDATIONS OF ISLÁM
| 1 Qurán |
| 2 Its revelation |
| 3 Miraculous nature |
| 4 Arrangement of Qurán |
| 5 Osmán's recension. Sunnat |
| 6 authority of Sunnat |
| 7 Tradition: Bid'at or innovation |
| 8 Shía'h Traditions. Ijmá' |
| 9 Ijtihád |
| 10 4 orthodox Imáms, Hanífa, Málik, Sháfa'í & Hanbal. Qíás |
| 11 Established by early Mujtahidín |
| 12 Sterility of Islám 1 |
|
|
2 EXEGESIS OF QURÁN & TRADITIONS
| 1 Inspiration |
| 27 readings |
| 3 Work of a Commentator |
| 4 Words & Sentences of Qurán |
| 5 Use of words |
| 6 Deductions of arguments from Qurán |
| 7 Divisions of Qurán |
| 8 Abrogation |
| 9 Creation of Qurán |
| 10 Hadís or Tradition |
| 11 Collections of Traditions |
| 12 Classification of Traditions 37 |
|
|
3 SECTS OF ISLÁM
| 1 Shía'hs |
| 2 Imámat |
| 3 Khárigites |
| 4 Núr-i-Muhammadí |
| 5 Imám |
| 6 Ismá,ílians & Imámites |
| 7 Ghair-i-Mahdís |
| 8 Dá,irí |
| 9 Mahmúdíah |
| 10 Khalífate |
| 11 Súfíism |
| 12 Persian Poetry |
| 13 Darwíshes |
| 14 Omar Khayyám |
| 15 Wahhábís |
| 16 ir rise |
| 17 spread in India |
| 18 doctrines & influence 73 |
| 19 Note to Chapter 3 |
|
|
4 CREED OF ISLÁM
| 1 Imán |
| 2 God |
| 3 Attributes of God |
| 4 Discussions on nature of God |
| 5 rise of Mutazilites |
| 6 Sifátíans |
| 7 Mushábihites |
| 8 Names of God |
| 9 Creation of Qurán. Angels |
| 10 Recording Angels |
| 11 Hárút & Márút |
| 12 Munkir & Nakír |
| 13 Jinn. Books |
| 14 Abrogation |
| 15 Tahríf. Prophets |
| 16 Rank & inspiration of prophets |
| 17 Nabí & Rasúl |
| 18 Sinlessness of prophets |
| 19 Anbiya-ulul-'Azm |
| 20 Miracles of prophets |
| 21 Mi'ráj. Resurrection & last day |
| 22 Trumpets |
| 23 Descent of books |
| 24 Balances |
| 25 Bridge |
| 26 Al-A'ráf |
| 27 Al-Barzakh |
| 28 Intercession of Muhammad |
| 29 Heaven |
| 30 Hell. Predestination of good & evil |
| 31 Jabríans |
| 32 Qadríans |
| 33 Ash'aríans |
| 34 Free-will |
| 35 Apostacy 116 |
36 4 Muslim Philosophy 181 |
|
|
5 PRACTICAL DUTIES OF ISLÁM
| 1 Farz, wájib, sunnat, mustahab & mubáh actions |
| 2 Harám or unlawful acts. Tashahhud. Salát |
| 3 Wazú |
| 4 Ghusl |
| 5 Tayammum |
| 6 Namáz |
| 7 Farz, sunnat, witr & nafl rak'ats |
| 8 Appointed hours of prayer |
| 9 Friday Namáz & sermon |
| 10 Namáz on a journey & in time of war |
| 11 Namáz in Ramazán, during an eclipse & in time of drought |
| 12 Funeral service |
| 13 Its ritual & prayers. Fasting |
| 14 Its time & nature. Zakát |
| 15 Nisáb |
| 16 Proportion of property to be given as alms |
| 17 Recipients of Zakát. Hajj |
| 18 Farz, sunnat, wájib & mustahab duties connected with Hajj |
| 19 Time for Hajj |
| 20 Arrival of Hájí at Mecca |
| 21 Tawáf, Ceremonies of Hajj, Conclusion of Hajj, Formal nature of Islám 187 |
22 5 Fatvá on Namáz 233 |
|
|
6 FEASTS & FASTS OF ISLÁM
| 1 Muharram |
| 2 Áshúr Khána |
| 3 Marsiya |
| 4 Wáqi'a Khán |
| 5 Alams |
| 6 Ceremonies of 'Áshúrá |
| 7 Fátihas for 'Alí, for Hasan & Husain |
| 8 Akhir-i-chár Shamba |
| 9 Bárá Wafát |
| 10 Jashn-i-milád-i-Sharif |
| 11 Ásár-i-Sharíf |
| 12 Shab Barát |
| 13 Ramazán & 'Íd-ul-Fitr |
| 14 'Itikáf |
| 15 Sadqa |
| 16 Sermon on 'Íd-ul-Fitr |
| 17 Baqr-'Íd or 'Íd-uz-Zuhá |
| 18 Sermon on 'Íd-uz-Zuhá |
| 19 Qurbán or Sacrifice |
| 20 Festival of Madár |
| 21 Festival of Sálár Mas'úd Ghází |
| 22 Festival of Khája Khizr |
| 23 Feast of Pír Dastgír Sáhib |
| 24 Festival of Qádir Walí Sáhib |
| 25 Index of Technical Terms. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5  1889 Christianity & Islam in Spain 756-1031 by Charles Reginald Haines 64,268W 257 4:17
1
| 1 Invasion of Spain by barbarians |
| 2 Its easy conquest |
| 3 Quarrels among conquerors |
| 4 Departure of V&als |
| 5 Visigoths gain supremacy |
| 6 Conflict with Eastern Empire |
| 7 Reduction of Suevi |
| 8 All Spain becomes Gothic |
| 9 Approach of Saracens |
| 10 Planting of Christianity in Spain |
| 11 St James |
| 12 Gospel first preached at Elvira |
| 13 Irenaeus |
| 14 Persecutions |
| 15 Martyrs |
| 16 Council of Elvira |
| 17 Council of Nice |
| 18 Number of Christians |
| 19 Paganism proscribed |
| 20 Julian |
| 21 Arianism |
| 22 Ulphilas |
| 23 Conversion of barbarians |
| 24 Degeneracy of religion |
| 25 Priscillian |
| 26 His heresy condemned |
| 27 Priscillian burnt |
| 28 Paganism, in Spain |
| 29 Gothic Government |
| 30 Church & State |
| 31 Power of king |
| 32 Election of bishops |
| 33 Arianism of Goths |
| 34 Ermenegild |
| 35 Bigotry in Spain |
| 36 Jews |
| 37 Influence of clergy |
| 38 pope 1-11 |
|
|
2
| 1 Period of Gothic rule |
| 2 Degeneracy of Goths |
| 3 Causes of ir fall |
| 4 Battle of Guadalete |
| 5 Resistance of towns |
| 6 odomir |
| 7 Remnant in North |
| 8 Mohammedanism |
| 9 Its rise & progress |
| 10 Reduction of Africa |
| 11 Siege of Constantinople |
| 12 Attacks on Spain |
| 13 Tarif |
| 14 Arabs in Gaul |
| 15 Anarchy in Spain |
| 16 Christians in North |
| 17 Clemency of Arabs |
| 18 Treaties |
| 19 Conquest easy |
| 20 Rhapsodies of Isidore |
| 21 Slaves |
| 22 Jews |
| 23 Impartiality of Arab governors |
| 24 Khalifate established |
| 25 Feuds of Arabs & Berbers |
| 26 Revolt of Berbers |
| 27 Syrian Arabs |
| 28 Settlement of Arabs |
| 29 Effect of Berber wars 11-25 |
|
|
3
| 1 L&ing of Abdurrahman |
| 2 Khalifate of Cordova |
| 3 Condition of Christians |
| 4 Proselytism |
| 5 Apostates |
| 6 Arabs & Spaniards |
| 7 Evidence of Christian writers |
| 8 Condition of people |
| 9 Serfs |
| 10 No revolts |
| 11 No solidarity with Christians in North |
| 12 Relations wkh Arabs at 1st friendly |
| 13 jehad in Spain |
| 14 Martyrs in battle |
| 15 Fabulous martyr |
| 16 Anambad, 1st martyr |
| 17 Peter of Najuma |
| 18 No o r till 824 |
| 19 John & Adulphus |
| 20 Causes of Martyrdoms |
| 21 Amalgamation of 2 peoples |
| 22 Intermarriage |
| 23 Children of mixed parents |
| 24 Nunilo & Alodia |
| 25 Mania for martyrdom |
| 26 Voluntary martyrdoms |
| 27 Spanish confessors |
| 28 Threatened deterioration in Church |
| 29 Christianity infected with Moslem customs |
| 30 Religious fervour in convents |
| 31 Fanaticism, of monks |
| 32 Fresh martyrs |
| 33 Perfectus, John, Isaac |
| 34 Arab inability to underst& motives of se martyrs |
| 35 Causes of fanaticism |
| 36 Sanctus |
| 37 Peter |
| 38 Walabonsus, etc 25-40 |
|
|
4
| 1 Flora & Maria |
| 2 ir adventures |
| 3 Trial |
| 4 Meet Eulogius in prison |
| 5 ir execution |
| 6 O r martyrs |
| 7 Hidden Christians |
| 8 Aurelius, Sabigotha, etc |
| 9 Plan for procuring martyrdom |
| 10 Miracle in prison |
| 11 Execution |
| 12 O r martyrs |
| 13 Death of Abdurrahman 2 |
| 14 Mohammed 1 |
| 15 Martyrs |
| 16 Prodigy upon ir execution |
| 17 Outrage in a mosque |
| 18 Punishment of offenders |
| 19 Apprehension of king |
| 20 Meditates a persecution |
| 21 Even a massacre |
| 22 Series of martyrdoms |
| 23 Cloister of Tabanos suppressed |
| 24 Columba, Pomposa |
| 25 Abundius a true martyr |
| 26 O rs martyred |
| 27 Censor of Cordova |
| 28 Persecution & death of Ruderic |
| 29 Eulogius Parentage & antecedents |
| 30 Opposes amalgamation of Arabs & Christians |
| 31 Encourages learning of Latin |
| 32 Imprisonment |
| 33 Elected Bishop of Toledo |
| 34 Again imprisoned |
| 35 Trial |
| 36 Execution |
| 37 His relics |
|
|
5
| 1 Doubtful martyrs |
| 2 No persecution raging |
| 3 Muzarabes |
| 4 Churches in Cordova |
| 5 Arab description of a church |
| 6 Monasteries outside city |
| 7 Voluntary martyrs, chiefly from Cordova |
| 8 No ferment at Elvira |
| 9 Enthusiasts not a large body |
| 10 ir leaders |
| 11 moderate party |
| 12 Objections against martyrs |
| 13 Voluntary martyrdoms forbidden by Church |
| 14 Answer of apologists |
| 15 Evidence as to persecution |
| 16 Apologists inconsistent |
| 17 Eulogius & Alvar |
| 18 Reviling of Mohammed |
| 19 Martyrs worked no miracles |
| 20 Defence of apologists illogical |
| 21 Martyrs put to death not by idolaters |
| 22 Death without torture |
| 23 ir bodies corrupted |
| 24 Moslem taunts |
| 25 Effect of martyrdoms on Moslems |
| 26 Prohibition of relics |
| 27 Traffic in relics |
| 28 y work miracles |
| 29 Relics taken from Spain to France |
| 30 Expedition of monks for that purpose |
| 31 St Vincent's body |
| 32 Relics of George, Aurelius, etc., carried off |
| 33 Return to France |
| 34 Measures of moderate party |
| 35 Of Moslems |
| 36 Reccafredus |
| 37 supported by majority of Christians |
| 38 Fanatics coerced Ana matized |
| 39 Action of king |
| 40 Suspects political movement |
| 41 Revolt at Toledo |
| 42 Gr& Council |
| 43 Measures against zealots |
| 44 Meditated persecution |
| 45 extreme party broken up |
| 46 Apostasies |
| 47 Reason of se |
| 48 exceptor Gomez |
| 49 decision of Council |
| 50 Cessation of martyrdoms |
|
|
6
| 1 National party |
| 2 Revolt of Spaniards against Arabs |
| 3 Martyrs in battle |
| 4 Martyrdoms under Abdurrahman 3 |
| 5 Pelagius |
| 6 Argentea |
| 7 monks of Cardena |
| 8 Eugenia |
| 9 No real persecution under Great Khalif |
| 10 General view of Christian Church in Spain under Abdurrahman 2 |
| 11 Civil position of Christians |
| 12 Councils |
| 13 Neglect of Latin |
| 14 Arabic compulsory |
| 15 Protests of Alvar, etc. |
| 16 Latin forgotten |
| 17 Cultivation of Moslem learning |
| 18 Moslem ology |
| 19 Church abuses |
| 20 Simony |
| 21 Breach of canons |
| 22 Unworthy priests |
| 23 Rival pastors |
| 24 Heresy in Church |
| 25 Depravity of clergy |
| 26 ir apostasy |
| 27 ir deposition |
| 28 Muzarabes |
| 29 Free Christians in North |
| 30 Church in North |
| 31 Its dangerous position |
| 32 Cut short by Almanzor |
| 33 Clergy oppress Christians |
| 34 Count of Cordova |
| 35 Ill-treats Christians |
| 36 Councils |
| 37 Held by Elip&us |
| 38 By Reccafredus |
| 39 By Hostegesis |
| 40 Jews & Moslems summoned |
| 41 Council held by Basilius |
|
|
7
| 1 Khalifate saved by Abdurrahman 3 |
| 2 Comm&er of Faithful |
| 3 His character |
| 4 Embassy to Emperor of West |
| 5 Return embassy |
| 6 John of Gorz |
| 7 Detained in Cordova |
| 8 Messengers from king |
| 9 Cause of detention |
| 10 John of Gorz & John of Cordova |
| 11 king's threats |
| 12 Dead-lock |
| 13 Fresh embassy to Otho |
| 14 2nd embassy from Otho |
| 15 1st embassy received |
| 16 Condescension of Sultan |
| 17 Tolerance of Moslems |
| 18 Mohammed's injunctions |
| 19 Tolerant Mohammedan rulers elsewhere |
| 20 Alcuin |
| 21 Arnold of Citeaux |
| 22 Bernard, Archbishop of Toledo |
| 23 Christians tolerated, even encouraged |
| 24 Officer of protection" |
| 25 Christian courts |
| 26 Censors |
| 27 Sclavonian bodyguard |
| 28 Arab pride of race |
| 29 Partial Amalgamation of races |
| 30 Alliances between Arabs & Christians |
| 31 Intermarriages |
| 32 Offspring of se |
| 33 maiden tribute |
| 34 Evidence in its favour |
| 35 No myth |
| 36 Conversions |
| 37 Mohammedan view of apostasy |
|
|
8
| 1 Arab factions |
| 2 Berbers |
| 3 Spaniards |
| 4 Muwallads |
| 5 Despised by Arabs |
| 6 Revolts at Cordova, &c. |
| 7 Intrigues with Franks |
| 8 Letter of Louis |
| 9 Revolt of Toledo |
| 10 Christians & Muwallads make common cause |
| 11 Omar |
| 12 Begins life as a b&it |
| 13 Captured |
| 14 Escapes |
| 15 Heads national party |
| 16 Becomes a Christian |
| 17 Utterly defeated |
| 18 Muwallads desert him |
| 19 Death of Omar |
| 20 Stronghold of Bobastro captured |
| 21 End of rebellion |
| 22 Christians under Abdurrahman 3 |
| 23 Almanzor |
| 24 Anarchy |
| 25 End of Khalifate |
| 26 Knowledge of Christianity & Mohammedanism slight among those of opposite creed |
| 27 Christian writers on Islam |
| 28 Eulogius |
| 29 Mohammed's relation to Christianity |
| 30 Alvar |
| 31 Unfair to Mohammed |
| 32 His ignorance of Koran |
| 33 Prophecy of Daniel. |
| 34 Moslem knowledge of Christianity |
| 35 Mistaken idea of Trinity |
| 36 Ibn Hazm |
| 37 St James of Compostella |
|
|
9
| 1 Traces of amalgamation of religions |
| 2 Instances elsewhere |
| 3 Essential differences of Islam & Christianity |
| 4 Compromise attempted |
| 5 Influence of Islam, over Christianity |
| 6 Innovating spirit in Spain |
| 7 Heresy in Septimania |
| 8 Its possible connection with Mohammedanism |
| 9 Migetian heresy as to Trinity |
| 10 Its approach to Mohammedan doctrine |
| 11 O r similar heresies |
| 12 Adoptionism |
| 13 Our knowledge of it |
| 14 Whence derived |
| 15 Connection with Islam |
| 16 Its author or authors |
| 17 Probably Elip&us |
| 18 His opponents |
| 19 His character |
| 20 Independence |
| 21 Jealousy of Free Church in North |
| 22 Nature of Adoptionism |
| 23 Not a revival of Nestorianism |
| 24 Origin of name |
| 25 Arose from inadvertence |
| 26 Felix |
| 27 His arguments |
| 28 Alcuin's answers |
| 29 Christ, Son of God by adoption |
| 30 Unity of Persons acknowledged |
| 31 First mention of ory |
| 32 Adrian |
| 33 Extension of heresy |
| 34 Its opponents |
| 35 Felix amenable to Church discipline |
| 36 Elip&us under Arab rule |
| 37 Councils |
| 38 Of Narbonne |
| 39 Friuli |
| 40 Ratisbon |
| 41 Felix abjures his heresy |
| 42 Alcuin |
| 43 Council of Frankfort |
| 44 Heresy ana matized |
| 45 Councils of Rome & Aix |
| 46 Felix again recants |
| 47 Alcuin's book |
| 48 Elip&us & Felix die in ir error |
| 49 Summary of evidence connecting adoptionism with Mohammedanism |
| 50 Heresy of Claudius |
| 51 Iconoclasm Libri Carolini |
| 52 Claudius, bishop of Turin |
| 53 Crusade against image-worship |
| 54 His opponents |
| 55 Arguments |
| 56 Independence |
| 57 Summoned before a Council |
| 58 Refuses to attend |
| 59 Albigensian heresy |
|
|
10
| 1 Mutual influences of 2 creeds |
| 2 Socially & intellectually |
| 3 No monks in Islam" |
| 4 Faquirs |
| 5 conventual system adopted by Arabs |
| 6 Arab account of a convent |
| 7 Moslem nuns |
| 8 Islam Christianised |
| 9 Christian spirit in Mohammedanism |
| 10 Arab magnanimity |
| 11 Moslem miracles |
| 12 like Christian ones |
| 13 Enlightened Moslems |
| 14 Philosophy |
| 15 Freethinkers |
| 16 ologians |
| 17 Almanzor |
| 18 Moslem sceptics |
| 19 Averroes |
| 20 faquis or ologians |
| 21 Sect of Malik ibn Ans |
| 22 Power of ologians |
| 23 Decay of Moslem customs |
| 24 Wine drunk |
| 25 Music cultivated |
| 26 Silk worn |
| 27 Statues set up |
| 28 Turning towards Mecca |
| 29 Eating of sow's flesh |
| 30 Enfranchisement of Moslem women |
| 31 Love |
| 32 Distinguished women |
| 33 Women in mosques |
| 34 At tournaments |
| 35 Arab love-poem |
| 36 Treatise on love 136-148 |
|
|
11
| 1 Influence of Mohammedanism |
| 2 Circumcision of Christians |
| 3 Even of a bishop |
| 4 Customs retained for contrast |
| 5 Cleanliness rejected as peculiar to Moslems |
| 6 Celibacy of clergy |
| 7 Chivalry |
| 8 Origin |
| 9 Derived from Arabs |
| 10 Favoured by state of Spain |
| 11 Spain cradle of chivalry |
| 12 Arab chivalry |
| 13 Qualifications for a knight |
| 14 Rules of knighthood |
| 15 Cid |
| 16 Almanzor |
| 17 His generosity |
| 18 Justice |
| 19 Moslem military orders |
| 20 Holy wars |
| 21 Christianity Mohammedanized |
| 22 "Apo osis of chivalry" |
| 23 Chivalry a sort of religion |
| 24 Social compromise |
| 25 Culminates in Crusades |
|
|
12 APPENDIX A
| 1 Jews persecuted by Goths |
| 2 Help Saracens |
| 3 Numbers |
| 4 Jews in France |
| 5 Illtreated |
| 6 Accusations against |
| 7 Eleazar, an apostate |
| 8 Incites Spanish Moslems against Christians |
| 9 Intellectual development of Jews in Spain |
| 10 Come to be disliked by Arabs |
| 11 Jews & Messiah |
| 12 Judaism deteriorated |
| 13 Contact with Islam |
| 14 Civil position |
| 15 Jews at Toledo |
| 16 Christian persecution of Jews |
| 17 Massacre |
| 18 Expulsion |
| 19 Conversion |
| 20 "Mala Sangre |
| 21 Inquisition |
|
|
13 APPENDIX B
| 1 Spain & papal power |
| 2 Early independence |
| 3 Early importance of Spanish Church |
| 4 Arian Spain |
| 5 Orthodox Spain |
| 6 Increase of papal influence |
| 7 Independent spirit of king & clergy |
| 8 Quarrel with pope |
| 9 Arab invasion |
| 10 Papal authority in North |
| 11 Crusade preached |
| 12 Intervention of pope |
| 13 St James' relics |
| 14 Claudius of Turin |
| 15 Rejection of pope's claims |
| 16 Increase of pope's power in Spain |
| 17 Appealed to against Muzarabes |
| 18 Errors of Migetius |
| 19 Keeping of Easter |
| 20 Eating of pork |
| 21 Intermarriage with Jews & Moslems |
| 22 Fasting on Sundays |
| 23 Elip&us withst&s papal claims |
| 24 Upholds intercourse with Arabs |
| 25 Rejects papal supremacy |
| 26 Advance of Christians in North |
| 27 Extension of power of pope |
| 28 Gothic liturgy suspected |
| 29 Suppressed |
| 30 Authority of pope over king |
| 31 Appeals from king to pope |
| 32 Rupture with Roman See |
| 33 Resistance of sovereign & barons to pope |
| 34 Inquisition established |
| 35 Victims |
| 36 Moriscoes persecuted |
| 37 Reformation stamped out |
| 38 Subjection of Spanish Church |
|
|
|
|
|
14  1909 Christianity & Islam by C.H. Becker 17,310W 69 1:09
1 Introduction
1 subject from different points of view: limits of treatment |
2 nature of subject: historical points of connection between
Christianity & Islam |
|
|
2 Christianity & rise of Islam
| 1 Muhammed & his contemporaries |
| 2 influence of Christianity upon development of Muhammed |
| 3 Muhammed's knowledge of Christianity |
| 4 position of Christians under Muhammedanism |
|
|
3 similarity of Christian & Muhammedan metaphysics during middle ages:
| 1 means & direction by which Christian influence affected Islam |
| 2 penetration of daily life by spirit of religion:
asceticism, contradictions & influences affecting
development of a clerical class & ory of
marriage |
| 3 ory of life in general with reference to doctrine
of immortality |
| 4 attitude of religion towards State, economic life,
society, etc. |
| 5 permanent importance to Islam of se influences:
doctrine of duties |
| 6 Ritual |
| 7 Mysticism & worship of saints |
| 8 Dogma & development of scholasticism |
|
|
4 influence of Islam upon Christianity:
| 1 manner in which this influence operated, & explanation
of superiority of Islam |
| 2 influence of Muhammedan philosophy |
| 3 new world of European Christendom & modern East |
| 4 Conclusion. historical growth of religion |
|
|
|
|
|
6 Exploration 11 4,120 68:40
1  1912 South Pole
by Roald Amundsen
296,750W 1,187 19:47:01 543M
| 1 Dedication, 1st Account, Introduction |
V1
| 1 History of South Pole |
| 2 Plan & Preparations |
| 3 On Way to South |
| 4 From Madeira to Barrier |
| 5 On Barrier |
| 6 Depot Journeys |
| 7 Preparing for Winter |
| 8 Day at Franheim |
| 9 end of Winter |
| 10 Start for Pole |
| 11 Through Mountains |
|
V2
| 1 At Pole |
| 2 Return to Framheim |
| 3 Northward |
| 4 Eastern Sledge Journey |
| 5 Voyage of Fram. |
|
|
|
2  Journals of Robert Falcon Scott Vol 1
by Robert Falcon SCOTT 1868 - 1912 & Leonard HUXLEY 1860 - 1933
1,152 19:11:50
| 1 Preface & Expedition Members |
| 2 Through Stormy Seas |
| 3 In Pack |
| 4 Land |
| 5 Settling In |
| 6 Depôt Laying To One Ton Camp |
| 7 Adventure & Peril |
| 8 At Discovery Hut |
| 9 Home Impressions & an Excursion |
| 10 Work & Workers |
| 11 Winter Quarters: Modern Style |
| 12 To Midwinter Day |
| 13 Awaiting Crozier |
| 14 Return of Sun |
| 15 Preparations: Spring Journey |
| 16 Last Weeks at Cape Evans |
| 17 Southern Journey: Barrier Stage |
| 18 On Beardmore Glacier |
| 19 Summit Journey to Pole |
| 20 Return from Pole |
| 21 Last March. |
|
|
3 1920  Book of Discovery by M B Synge 247,500W 990 16:30:17 453M
|
|
4  1772 Voyage South
by James Cook 1728-79
217,250W 869 14:28:49 397M
1
| 1 Passage from Deptford to Cape of Good Hope |
| 2 Departure from Cape of Good Hope |
| 3 Sequel of Search for Southern Continent |
| 4 Transactions in Dusky Bay |
| 5 Directions for Sailing in & out of Dusky Bay |
| 6 Passage from Dusky Bay to Queen Charlotte's Sound |
| 7 Captain Furneau's Narrative |
| 8 Transactions in Queen Charlotte's Sound |
| 9 Route from New Zealand to Otaheite |
| 10 Arrival of Ships at Otaheite |
| 11 Account of Several Visits To & From Otoo |
| 12 An Account of Reception we were met with at Huaheine |
| 13 Arrival at & Departure of Ships from Ulietea |
| 14 Account of a Spanish Ship Visiting Otaheite |
|
2
| 1 Passage from Ulietea to Friendly Islands |
| 2 Arrival of Ships at Amsterdam |
| 3 A Description of Island & Their Produce |
| 4 A Passage from Amsterdam to Queen Charlotte's Sound |
| 5 Transactions at Queen Charlotte's Sound |
| 6 Route of Ship from New Zealand in Search of a Continent |
| 7 Sequel of Passage from New Zealand to Easter Island |
| 8 A Description of Island |
| 9 Passage from Easter Island to Marquesas Islands |
| 10 Departure from Marquesas |
| 11 A Description of Several Islands Discovered |
| 12 Some Account of a Visit from Otoo, Toha & Several Other Cheifs |
| 13 Preparations to Leave Island |
| 14 Arrival of Ship at Island of Huahaine |
| 15 Arrival At Ulietea. |
|
|
|
5 1890  Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 by Mahan, A T (Alfred Thayer) 216,169W 865 14:25 |
|
6  1907 Romance Missionary Heroism
by John Lambert 1857-1917
132,250W 529 8:49:05 242M
$2 Audible
| 1 In Steps & Deserts of Mongolia |
| 2 In Country of Telugus |
| 3 Japanese Romance |
| 4 From Far Formosa |
| 5 Heroine of Tibet |
| 6 Savior of Liao Yang |
| 7 Hero of Uganda |
| 8 Lion Hearted Bishop |
| 9 Pioneers in Nyasland |
| 10 Vortrekkers is Barotseland |
| 11 Pioneer in Garenganze |
| 12 Tramp Through Great Pygmy Forest |
| 13 Among Indians & Eskimo of Hudson Bay |
| 14 Praying Master of Redskins |
| 15 Land of Dakotas |
| 16 Forests of Guiana |
| 17 Sailer Missionary of Tierra Del Fuego |
| 18 Schooner of Kepler Island |
| 19 Martyr Bishop of Melanesia |
| 20 One of Unreturning Brave |
| 21 Father Damien of Molokai |
| 22 Among Cannibal Islands |
| 23 Apostle of New Hebrides |
| 24 Kapiolani & Goddess of Volcano. |
|
|
7  Voyage to South Sea
by
William BLIGH 1754 - 1817
130,250W 521 8:40:30
| 1 Advertisement |
| 2 Plan of Expedition |
| 3 Departure from England |
| 4 Passage towards Cape of Good Hope |
| 5 Passage towards Van Diemen's Land |
| 6 Arrive at Otaheite |
| 7 Account of an English Ship |
| 8 theft committed |
| 9 Expedition to Tettaba after a Heifer |
| 10 Walk into Country |
| 11 Ship's Cable cut in Night |
| 12 Arrival of an Arreoy Woman from Tethuroa |
| 13 At Island Huaheine |
| 14 Mutiny in Ship |
| 15 Proceed in Launch to Island Tofoa |
| 16 Passage towards New Holland |
| 17 Progress along Coast of New Holland |
| 18 Passage from New Holland to Island Timor |
| 19 At Coupang |
| 20 From Timor to Batavia |
| 21 Occurrences at Batavia thence to England. |
|
|
8  Around World in Seventy-Two Days
By Nellie BLY (1864 - 1922)
91,500W 366 6:05:31
| 1 Proposal to Girdle Earth |
| 2 Start |
| 3 Southampton to Jules Verne's |
| 4 Jules Verne at Home |
| 5 On to Brindisi |
| 6 American Heiress |
| 7 "2 Beautiful Black Eyes" |
| 8 Aden to Colombo |
| 9 Delayed 5 Days |
| 10 In Pirate Seas |
| 11 Against Monsoon |
| 12 British China |
| 13 Christmas in Canton |
| 14 To Land of Mikado |
| 15 120 Hours in Japan |
| 16 Across Pacific |
| 17 Across Continent |
| 18 Record. |
|
|
9 1903 Discovery of New Worlds History From Rise of Rome to Conquest of Peru
by Synge
80,500W W 322 5:22:15 147M
| 1 Roman World |
| 2 A Great World Power |
| 3 Voyage & Shipwreck |
| 4 Tragedy of Nero |
| 5 Great Fire in Rome |
| 6 Destruction of Pompey |
| 7 Marcus Aurilius |
| 8 Decline of Roman Empire |
| 9 Christians to Lions |
| 10 New Rome |
| 11 Armies of North |
| 12 Dark Ages |
| 13 King Arthur & his Knights |
| 14 hero of Two Nations |
| 15 Hardy Northmen |
| 16 Now Northmen Conquered England |
| 17 A Spanish hero |
| 18 1st Crusade |
| 19 Frederick Barbarossa |
| 20 3rd Crusade |
| 21 Days of Chivalry |
| 22 Queen of Adriatic |
| 23 Story of Marco Polo |
| 24 Dante's Great Poem |
| 25 Maid of Orleans |
| 26 Sea of Darkness |
| 27 Prince Henry Sailer |
| 28 Famous Voyage |
| 29 Invention of Printing |
| 30 Stormy Cape |
| 31 Vasco De Gamas Great Voyage |
| 32 India Last |
| 33 New Trade Route |
| 34 Golden Goa |
| 35 Christopher Columbus |
| 36 Last of Moors |
| 37 Discovery of New World |
| 38 West Indies |
| 39 Columbus in Chains |
| 40 A Great Escape |
| 41 Follow Leader |
| 42 Discovery of Pacific |
| 43 Magellans Great Plan |
| 44 Magellans Straits |
| 45 Round World |
| 46 Finding of Mexico |
| 47 Montezuma |
| 48 Siege & Fall of Mexico |
| 49 Conquest of Peru |
| 50 A Great Awakening. |
|
|
10  1550 Journey of Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca by Alvar Núñez Cabeza de VACA (c 1488 - 1558), translated
by Fanny BANDELIER 1869 - 1936
65,000W 260 4:19:09 |
11  1900 Discoverers & Explorers
by Edward Shaw
63,250W 253 2:13:17 61M
| 1 Beliefs as to World 400 Years Ago |
| 2 Marco Polo |
| 3 Columbus |
| 4 Vasco de Gama |
| 5 John & Sebasian Cabot's Voyages |
| 6 Amerigo Vespuchi |
| 7 Ponce De Leon |
| 8 Balboa |
| 9 Magellan |
| 10 Hernando Cortez |
| 11 Fransisco Pizzaro |
| 12 Ferdinand De Soto |
| 13 Great River Amazon & El Dorado |
| 14 Verrazzano |
| 15 Famous Voyage of Sir Frances Drake -1577 |
| 16 Henry Hudson. |
|
|
3 1920 Book of Discovery by M B Synge 247,500W 990 16:30:17 453M M
| 1 Little Old World |
| 2 Early Mariners |
| 3 Is World Flat |
| 4 Herodotus Traveller |
| 5 Alexander Great Explores India |
| 6 Pytheas finds British Isles |
| 7 Julius Caesar as Explorer |
| 8 Strabo's Geography |
| 9 Roman Empire & Pliny |
| 10 Ptolemy's Maps |
| 11 Pilgrim Travellers |
| 12 Irish Explorers |
| 13 After Mohammed |
| 14 Vikings Sail Northern Seas |
| 15 Arab Wayfarers |
| 16 Travellers to East |
| 17 Marco Polo |
| 18 End of Medieval Exploration |
| 19 Medieval Maps |
| 20 Prince Henry of Portugal |
|
| 21 Bartholemew Diaz Reaches Stormy Cape |
| 22 Chrisopher Columbus |
| 23 Great New World |
| 24 Vasco de Gama Reaches India |
| 25 Discovery of Spice Islands |
| 26 Balboa Sees Pacific Ocean |
| 27 Magellan Sails Round World |
| 28 Cortez Explores & Conquers Mexico |
| 29 Explorers in South America |
| 30 Cabot Sails to Newfoundland |
| 31 Jocque Cartier Explores Canada |
| 32 Search for a North West Passage |
| 33 Frobisher Searches for a North West Passage |
| 34 Drake's Famous Voyage Round World |
| 35 Davis Straight |
| 36 Barents Sails to Spitzbergen |
| 37 Hudson Finds his Bay |
| 38 Baffin Finds his bay |
| 39 Sir Walter Raleigh Searches for El Dorado |
| 40 Champlain Discovers Lake Ontario |
|
| 41 Early Discoveries of Australia |
| 42 Tazman Finds Tazmania |
| 43 Dampier Discovers his Straight |
| 44 Berhing finds his Straight |
| 45 Cook Discovers New Zealand |
| 46 Cook's 3rd Voyage & Death |
| 47 Bruce's Travels in Abyssinia |
| 48 Mungo Park & Niger |
| 49 Vancouver Discovers His Island |
| 50 Mackenzie & his River |
| 51 Parry Discovers Lancaster Sound |
| 52 Frozen North |
| 53 Franklin's land Voyage to North |
| 54 Parry's Polar Voyage |
| 55 Search for Timbuktu |
| 56 Landers Discover Mouth of Niger |
| 57 Ross Discovers North Magnetic Pole |
| 58 Flinders Names Australia |
| 59 Sturts Discoveries in Australia |
| 60 Ross Makes Discoveries in Antarctic Seas |
|
| 61 Franklin Discovers North West Passage |
| 62 David Livingstone |
| 63 Burton & Speke in Central Africa |
| 64 Livingstone Traces Lake Sirwa & Nyassa |
| 65 Expedition to Victoria Nyanza |
| 66 Baker finds Albert Nyanza |
| 67 Livingstone's Last Journey |
| 68 Through Dark Continent |
| 69 Nordenskiold Finds North West Passage |
| 70 Exploration of Tibet |
| 71 Nansen Reaches Farthest North |
| 72 Perry Reaches North Pole |
| 73 Quest for South Pole |
| 74 Dates of Cheif Events. |
|
|
|
5 1890 Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 by Mahan, A T (Alfred Thayer) 216,169W 865 14:25
1 Introduction
| 1 History of Sea Power one of contest between nations, therefore largely military |
| 2 Permanence of teachings of history |
| 3 Unsettled condition of modern naval opinion |
| 4 Contrasts between historical classes of war-ships |
| 5 Essential distinction between weather & lee gage |
| 6 Analogous to other offensive & defensive positions |
| 7 Consequent effect upon naval policy |
| 8 Lessons of history apply especially to strategy |
| 9 Less obviously to tactics, but still applicable |
|
|
2 Discussion of Elements of Sea Power
| 1 sea a great common |
| 2 Advantages of water-carriage over that by land |
| 3 Navies exist for protection of commerce |
| 4 Dependence of commerce upon secure seaports |
| 5 Development of colonies & colonial posts |
| 6 Links in chain of Sea Power: production, shipping, colonies |
7 General conditions affecting Sea Power:
| 1 Geographical position |
| 2 Physical conformation |
| 3 Extent of territory |
| 4 Number of population |
| 5 National character |
| 6 Character & policy of governments |
|
| 8 Holland |
| 9 France |
| 10 Influence of colonies on Sea Power |
| 11 United States: |
| 12 Its weakness in Sea Power |
| 13 Its chief interest in internal development |
| 14 Danger from blockades |
| 15 Dependence of navy upon shipping interest |
| 16 Conclusion of discussion of elements of Sea Power |
| 17 Purpose of historical narrative |
|
|
3 1660 State of Europe 1665 - 7 2nd Anglo-Dutch War, Sea Battles of Lowestoft & 4 Days
| 1 Accession of Charles 2 & Louis 14 |
| 2 Followed shortly by general wars |
| 3 French policy formulated by Henry 4 & Richelieu |
| 4 1660 Condition of France |
| 5 Condition of Spain |
| 6 Condition of Dutch United Provinces |
| 7 Their commerce & colonies |
| 8 Character of their government |
| 9 Parties in State |
| 10 1660 Condition of England |
| 11 Characteristics of French, English, & Dutch ships |
| 12 Conditions of other European States |
| 13 Louis 14 leading personality in Europe |
| 14 His policy |
| 15 Colbert's administrative acts |
| 16 1665 2nd Anglo-Dutch War |
| 17 1665 Battle of Lowestoft |
| 18 Fire-ships, compared with torpedo-cruisers |
| 19 group formation |
| 20 order of battle for sailing-ships |
| 21 1666 4 Days' Battle |
| 22 Military merits of opposing fleets |
| 23 Soldiers commanding fleets, discussion |
| 24 1667 Ruyter in Thames |
| 25 1667 Peace of Breda |
| 26 Military value of commerce-destroying |
|
|
4 1672 - 8
| 1 1672 - 4 War of England & France in Alliance against United Provinces |
| 2 1674 - 8 Finally, of France against Combined Europe |
| 3 Sea Battles of Solebay, Texel, & Stromboli |
| 4 Aggressions of Louis 14 on Spanish Netherlands |
| 5 Policy of United Provinces |
| 6 Triple alliance between England, Holland, & Sweden |
| 7 Anger of Louis 14 |
| 8 Leibnitz proposes to Louis to seize Egypt |
| 9 His memorial |
| 10 Bargaining between Louis 14 & Charles 2 |
| 11 2 kings declare war against United Provinces |
| 12 Military character of this war |
| 13 Naval strategy of Dutch |
| 14 Tactical combinations of De Ruyter |
| 15 Inefficiency of Dutch naval administration |
| 16 1672 Battle of Solebay |
| 17 Tactical comments |
| 18 Effect of battle on course of war |
| 19 Land campaign of French in Holland |
| 20 Murder of John De Witt, Grand Pensionary of Holland |
| 21 Accession to power of William of Orange |
| 22 Uneasiness among European States |
| 23 1673 Naval battles off Schoneveldt |
| 24 1673 Naval battle of Texel |
| 25 Effect upon general war |
| 26 Equivocal action of French fleet |
| 27 General ineffectiveness of maritime coalitions |
| 28 Military character of De Ruyter |
| 29 Coalition against France |
| 30 Peace between England & United Provinces |
| 31 Sicilian revolt against Spain |
| 32 1676 Battle of Stromboli |
| 33 Illustration of Clerk's naval tactics |
| 34 De Ruyter killed off Agosta |
| 35 England becomes hostile to France |
| 36 Sufferings of United Provinces |
| 37 1678 Peace of Nimeguen |
| 38 Effects of war on France & Holland |
| 39 Notice of Comte d'Estrées |
|
|
5 English Revolution 1688 - 97 War of League of Augsburg, Sea Battles of Beachy Head & La Hougue
| 1 Aggressive policy of Louis 14 |
| 2 State of French, English, & Dutch navies |
| 3 Accession of James 2 |
| 4 Formation of League of Augsburg |
| 5 Louis declares war against Emperor of Germany |
| 6 Revolution in England |
| 7 Louis declares war against Unied Provinces |
| 8 William & Mary crowned |
| 9 James 2 lands in Ireland |
| 10 Misdirection of French naval forces |
| 11 William 3 lands in Ireland |
| 12 1690 Naval battle of Beachy Head, |
| 13 Tourville's military character |
| 14 1690 Battle of Boyne |
| 15 End of struggle in Ireland |
| 16 1692 Naval battle of La Hougue |
| 17 Destruction of French ships |
| 18 Influence of Sea Power in this war |
| 19 Attack & defence of commerce |
| 20 Peculiar characteristics of French privateering |
| 21 1697 Peace of Ryswick |
| 22 Exhaustion of France: its causes |
|
|
6 1702 - 11
| 1 1702 - 13 War of Spanish Succession, Sea Battle Of Malaga |
| 2 Failure of Spanish line of House of Austria |
| 3 King of Spain wills succession to Duke of Anjou |
| 4 Death of King of Spain |
| 5 Louis 14 accepts bequests |
| 6 He seizes towns in Spanish Netherlands |
| 7 Offensive alliance between England, Holland, & Austria |
| 8 allies proclaim Carlos 3 King of Spain |
| 9 Declarations of war |
| 10 Affair of Vigo galleons |
| 11 Portugal joins allies |
| 12 Character of naval warfare |
| 13 Capture of Gibraltar by English |
| 14 1704 Naval battle of Malaga |
| 15 Decay of French navy |
| 16 Progress of land war |
| 17 Allies seize Sardinia & Minorca |
| 18 Disgrace of Marlborough |
| 19 England offers terms of peace |
| 20 1713 Peace of Utrecht |
| 21 Terms of peace |
| 22 Results of war to different belligerents |
| 23 Commanding position of Great Britain |
| 24 Sea Power dependent upon both commerce & naval strength |
| 25 Peculiar position of France as regards Sea Power |
| 26 Depressed condition of France |
| 27 Commercial prosperity of England |
| 28 Ineffectiveness of commerce-destroying |
| 29 1711 Duguay-Trouin's expedition against Rio de Janeiro |
| 30 War between Russia & Sweden |
|
|
7 1711 - 39
| 1 Regency in France |
| 2 Alberoni in Spain |
| 3 Policies of Walpole & Fleuri |
| 4 War of Polish Succession |
| 5 English Contraband Trade in Spanish America |
| 6 Great Britain declares War against Spain |
| 7 1715 - 39 |
| 8 Death of Queen Anne & Louis 14 |
| 9 Accession of George 1 |
| 10 Regency of Philip of Orleans |
| 11 Administration of Alberoni in Spain |
| 12 Spaniards invade Sardinia |
| 13 Alliance of Austria, England, Holland, & France |
| 14 Spaniards invade Sicily |
| 15 1718 Destruction of Spanish navy off Cape Passaro |
| 16 Failure & dismissal of Alberoni |
| 17 Spain accepts terms |
| 18 Great Britain interferes in Baltic |
| 19 Death of Philip of Orleans |
| 20 Administration of Fleuri in France |
| 21 Growth of French commerce |
| 22 France in East Indies |
| 23 Troubles between England & Spain |
| 24 English contraband trade in Spanish America |
| 25 Illegal search of English ships |
| 26 Walpole's struggles to preserve peace |
| 27 War of Polish Succession |
| 28 Creation of Bourbon kingdom of 2 Sicilies |
| 29 Bourbon family compact |
| 30 France acquires Bar & Lorraine |
| 31 England declares war against Spain |
| 32 Morality of English action toward Spain |
| 33 Decay of French navy |
| 34 Death of Walpole & Fleuri |
|
|
8 1739 - 44
| 1 1739 War between Great Britain & Spain |
| 2 1740 War of Austrian Succession |
| 3 1744 France joins Spain against Great Britain |
| 4 Sea Battles of Matthews, Anson, & Hawke |
| 5 1748 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle |
| 6 1739 - 3 Characteristics of wars |
| 7 Neglect of navy by French government |
| 8 Colonial possessions of French, English, & Spaniards |
| 9 Dupleix & La Bourdonnais in India |
| 10 Condition of contending navies |
| 11 Expeditions of Vernon & Anson |
| 12 Outbreak of War of Austrian Succession |
| 13 England allies herself to Austria |
| 14 Naval affairs in Mediterranean |
| 15 Influence of Sea Power on war |
|
|
8 1744 - 56
| 16 1744 Naval battle off Toulon |
| 17 Causes of English failure |
| 18 Courts-martial following action |
| 19 Inefficient action of English navy |
| 20 1745 Capture of Louisburg by New England colonists |
| 21 Causes which concurred to neutralize England's Sea Power |
| 22 France overruns Belgium & invades Holland |
| 23 Naval actions of Anson & Hawke |
| 24 Brilliant defence of Commodore l'Étenduère |
| 25 Projects of Dupleix & La Bourdonnais in East Indies |
| 26 Influence of Sea Power in Indian affairs |
| 27 La Bourdonnais reduces Madras |
| 28 1748 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle |
| 29 Madras exchanged for Louisburg |
| 30 Results of war |
| 31 Effect of Sea Power on issue |
|
|
|
9 1756 - 78
| 1 1756 - 63 7 Years' War |
| 2 England's Overwhelming Power & Conquests on Seas, in North America, Europe, & East & West Indies |
| 3 Sea Battles: Byng off Minorca: Hawke & Conflans: Pocock & D'Aché in East Indies |
| 4 Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle leaves many questions unsettled |
| 5 Dupleix pursues his aggressive policy |
| 6 He is recalled from India |
| 7 His policy abandoned by French |
| 8 Agitation in North America |
| 9 1755 Braddock's expedition |
| 10 Seizure of French ships by English, while at peace |
| 11 1756 French expedition against Port Mahon |
| 12 Byng sails to relieve place |
| 13 1756 Byng's action off Port Mahon, |
| 14 Characteristics of French naval policy |
| 15 Byng returns to Gibraltar |
| 16 He is relieved, tried by court-martial, & shot |
| 17 Formal declarations of war by England & France |
| 18 England's appreciation of maritime character of war |
| 19 France is drawn into a continental struggle |
| 20 1756 - 63 7 Years' War begins |
|
| 21 Pitt becomes Prime Minister of England |
| 22 Operations in North America |
| 23 1758 Fall of Louisburg, |
| 24 1759 Fall of Quebec, & 1760 Montreal |
| 25 Influence of Sea Power on continental war |
| 26 English plans for general naval operations |
| 27 Choiseul becomes Minister in France |
| 28 He plans an invasion of England |
| 29 1759 Sailing of Toulon fleet |
| 30 Its disastrous encounter with Boscawen |
| 31 Consequent frustration of invasion of England |
| 32 Project to invade Scotland |
| 33 Sailing of Brest fleet |
| 34 1759 Hawke falls in with it & disperses it |
| 35 Accession of Charles 3 to Spanish throne |
| 36 Death of George 2 |
| 37 Clive in India |
| 38 1757 Battle of Plassey |
| 39 Decisive influence of Sea Power upon issues in India |
| 40 1758 - 9 Naval actions between Pocock & D'Aché |
|
| 41 Destitute condition of French naval stations in India |
| 42 French fleet abandons struggle |
| 43 Final fall of French power in India |
| 44 Ruined condition of French navy |
| 45 Alliance between France & Spain |
| 46 England declares war against Spain |
| 47 Rapid conquest of French & Spanish colonies |
| 48 French & Spaniards invade Portugal |
| 49 invasion repelled by England |
| 50 Severe reverses of Spaniards in all quarters |
| 51 Spain sues for peace |
| 52 Losses of British mercantile shipping |
| 53 Increase of British commerce |
| 54 Commanding position of Great Britain |
| 55 Relations of England & Portugal |
| 56 Terms of Treaty of Paris |
| 57 Opposition to treaty in Great Britain |
| 58 Results of maritime war |
| 59 Results of continental war |
| 60 Influence of Sea Power in countries politically unstable |
|
| 61 Interest of United States in Central American Isthmus |
| 62 Effects of 7 Years' War on later history of Great Britain |
| 63 Subsequent acquisitions of Great Britain |
| 64 British success due to maritime superiority |
| 65 Mutual dependence of seaports & fleets |
|
|
|
10 1778
| 1 1778 Course of Events from Peace of Paris |
| 2 Maritime War Consequent upon American Revolution |
| 3 Sea Battle off Ushant |
| 4 French discontent with Treaty of Paris |
| 5 Revival of French navy |
| 6 Discipline among French naval officers of time |
| 7 Choiseul's foreign policy |
| 8 Domestic troubles in Great Britain |
| 9 Controversies with North American colonies |
| 10 Genoa cedes Corsica to France |
| 11 Dispute between England & Spain about Falkland Islands |
| 12 Choiseul dismissed |
| 13 Death of Louis 15 |
| 14 Naval policy of Louis 16 |
| 15 1778 Characteristics of maritime war |
| 16 Instructions of Louis 16 to French admirals |
| 17 Strength of English navy |
| 18 Characteristics of military situation in America |
| 19 line of Hudson |
| 20 Burgoyne's expedition from Canada |
| 21 Howe carries his army from New York to Chesapeake |
| 22 1777 Surrender of Burgoyne |
| 23 American privateering |
| 24 Clandestine support of Americans by France |
| 25 Treaty between France & Americans |
| 26 Vital importance of French fleet to Americans |
| 27 military situation in different quarters of globe |
| 28 Breach between France & England |
| 29 Sailing of British & French fleets |
| 30 1778 Battle of Ushant |
| 31 Position of a naval commander-in-chief in battle |
|
|
11 1778 - 81 Maritime War in North America & West Indies, Its Influence upon Course of American Revolution Fleet Actions off Grenada, Dominica, & Chesapeake Bay
| 1 1778 D'Estaing sails from Toulon for Delaware Bay |
| 2 British ordered to evacuate Philadelphia |
| 3 Rapidity of Lord Howe's movements |
| 4 D'Estaing arrives too late |
| 5 Follows Howe to New York |
| 6 Fails to attack there & sails for Newport |
| 7 Howe follows him there |
| 8 Both fleets dispersed by a storm |
| 9 D'Estaing takes his fleet to Boston |
| 10 Howe's activity foils D'Estaing at all points |
| 11 D'Estaing sails for West Indies |
| 12 English seize Sta Lucia |
| 13 Ineffectual attempts of D'Estaing to dislodge them |
| 14 D'Estaing captures Grenada |
| 15 1779 Naval battle of Grenada, English ships crippled |
| 16 D'Estaing fails to improve his advantages |
| 17 Reasons for his neglect |
| 18 French naval policy |
| 19 English operations in Southern States |
| 20 D'Estaing takes his fleet to Savannah |
| 21 His fruitless assault on Savannah |
| 22 D'Estaing returns to France |
| 23 Fall of Charleston |
| 24 De Guichen takes command in West Indies |
| 25 Rodney arrives to command English fleet |
| 26 His military character |
| 27 1780 1st action between Rodney & De Guichen |
| 28 Breaking line |
| 29 Subsequent movements of Rodney & De Guichen |
| 30 Rodney divides his fleet |
| 31 Goes in person to New York |
| 32 De Guichen returns to France |
| 33 Arrival of French forces in Newport |
| 34 Rodney returns to West Indies |
| 35 War between England & Holland |
| 36 1780 Disasters to United States |
| 37 1781 De Grasse sails from Brest for West Indies |
| 38 Engagement with English fleet off Martinique |
| 39 Cornwallis overruns Southern States |
| 40 He retires upon Wilmington, N C , & thence to Virginia |
| 41 Arnold on James River |
| 42 French fleet leaves Newport to intercept Arnold |
| 43 1781 Meets English fleet off Chesapeake, |
| 44 French fleet returns to Newport |
| 45 Cornwallis occupies Yorktown |
| 46 De Grasse sails from Hayti for Chesapeake |
| 47 1781 Action with British fleet |
| 48 1781 Surrender of Cornwallis |
| 49 Criticism of British naval operations |
| 50 Energy & address shown by De Grasse |
| 51 1778 Difficulties of Great Britain's position in war |
| 52 military policy best fitted to cope with them |
| 53 1780 Position of French squadron in Newport, R I |
| 54 Great Britain's defensive position & inferior numbers |
| 55 Consequent necessity for a vigorous initiative |
| 56 Washington's opinions as to influence of Sea Power on American contest |
|
|
12 1779 - 82
| 1 1779 - 82 Maritime War in Europe |
| 2 Objectives of allied operations in Europe |
| 3 Spain declares war against England |
| 4 1779 Allied fleets enter English Channel |
| 5 Abortive issue of cruise |
| 6 Rodney sails with supplies for Gibraltar |
| 7 Defeats Spanish squadron of Langara & relieves place |
| 8 allies capture a great British convoy |
| 9 1780 armed neutrality of Baltic powers |
| 10 England declares war against Holland |
| 11 Gibraltar is revictualled by Admiral Derby |
| 12 1781 allied fleets again in Channel |
| 13 They retire without effecting any damage to England |
| 14 Destruction of a French convoy for West Indies |
| 15 1782 Fall of Port Mahon |
| 16 allied fleets assemble at Algesiras |
| 17 1782 Grand attack of allies on Gibraltar, which fails, |
| 18 Lord Howe succeeds in revictualling Gibraltar |
| 19 Action between his fleet & that of allies |
| 20 1778 Conduct of war by English government |
| 21 Influence of Sea Power |
| 22 Proper use of naval forces |
|
15 1778 Critical Discussion of Maritime War
| 1 1778 war of purely maritime |
| 2 Peculiar interest therefore attaching to it |
| 3 Successive steps in critical study of a war |
| 4 Distinction between "object" & "objective" |
| 5 Parties to war of 1778 |
| 6 Objects of different belligerents |
| 7 Foundations of British Empire of seas |
| 8 Threatened by revolt of colonies |
| 9 British fleet inferior in numbers to allies |
| 10 Choice of objectives |
| 11 fleets indicated as keys of situation everywhere |
| 12 Elements essential to an active naval war |
| 13 1778 bases of operations in war |
| 14 In Europe |
| 15 On American continent |
| 16 In West Indies |
| 17 In East Indies |
| 18 Strategic bearing of trade-winds & monsoons |
| 19 bases abroad generally deficient in resources |
| 20 Consequent increased importance of communications |
| 21 navies guardians of communications |
| 22 Need of intermediate ports between Europe & India |
| 23 Inquiry into disposition of naval forces |
| 24 Difficulty of obtaining information at sea |
| 25 Perplexity as to destination of a naval expedition |
| 26 Disadvantages of defensive |
| 27 1778 England upon defensive |
| 28 Consequent necessity for wise & vigorous action |
| 29 key of situation |
| 30 British naval policy in Napoleonic wars |
| 31 British naval policy in 7 Years' War |
| 32 Difficulties attending this policy |
| 33 1778 Disposition of British navy in war |
| 34 Resulting inferiority on many critical occasions |
| 35 Effect on navy of failure to fortify naval bases |
| 36 distribution of British navy exposes it to being out numbered at many points |
| 37 1778 British naval policy & in other wars compared |
| 38 Naval policy of allies |
| 39 Divergent counsels of coalition |
| 40 "Ulterior objects" |
| 41 allied navies systematically assume a defensive attitude |
| 42 Dangers of this line of action |
| 43 Glamour of commerce-destroying |
| 44 1783 peace conditions |
|
|
13 1778 - 81 Events in East Indies, 1781 Suffren sails from Brest for India, 1782 - 3 His Brilliant Naval Campaign in Indian Seas,
| 1 Neglect of India by French government |
| 2 England at war with Mysore & with Mahrattas |
| 3 Arrival of French squadron under Comte d'Orves |
| 4 It effects nothing & returns to Isle of France |
| 5 1781 Suffren sails from Brest with 5 ships-of-the-line |
| 6 1781 Attacks an English squadron in Cape Verde Islands |
| 7 Conduct & results of this attack |
| 8 Distinguishing merits of Suffren as naval leader |
| 9 uffren saves Cape Colony from English |
| 10 He reaches Isle of France |
| 11 Succeeds to chief command of French fleet |
| 12 Meets British squadron under Hughes at Madras |
| 13 Analysis of naval strategic situation in India |
| 14 1782 1st battle between Suffren & Hughes |
| 15 Suffren's views of naval situation in India |
| 16 Tactical oversights made by Suffren |
| 17 Inadequate support received by him from his captains |
| 18 Suffren goes to Pondicherry, Hughes to Trincomalee |
| 19 1782 2nd battle between Suffren & Hughes |
| 20 Suffren's tactics in action |
| 21 Relative injuries received by opposing fleets |
| 22 Contemporaneous English criticisms upon Hughes's conduct |
| 23 Destitute condition of Suffren's fleet |
| 24 His activity & success in supplying wants |
| 25 He communicates with Hyder Ali, Sultan of Mysore |
| 26 Firmness & insight shown by Suffren |
| 27 His refusal to obey orders from home to leave Indian Coast |
| 28 1782 3rd battle between Suffren & Hughes |
| 29 Qualities shown by Hughes |
| 30 Stubborn fighting by British admiral & captains |
| 31 Suffren deprives 3 captains of their commands |
| 32 Dilatory conduct of Admiral Hughes |
| 33 Suffren attacks & takes Trincomalee |
| 34 Strategic importance of this success |
| 35 Comparative condition of 2 fleets in material for repairs |
| 36 English government despatches powerful reinforcements |
| 37 French court fails to support Suffren |
| 38 1782 4th battle between Suffren & Hughes |
| 39 Mismanagement & injuries of French |
| 40 Contrast between captains in opposing fleets |
| 41 2 ships of Suffren's fleet grounded & lost |
| 42 Arrival of British reinforcements under Admiral Bickerton |
| 43 Approach of bad-weather season: Hughes goes to Bombay |
| 44 Military situation of French & English in India |
| 45 Delays of French reinforcements under Bussy |
| 46 Suffren takes his fleet to Achem, in Sumatra |
| 47 He returns to Indian coast |
| 48 Arrival of Bussy |
| 49 Decline of French power on shore |
| 50 English besiege Bussy in Cuddalore by land & sea |
| 51 Suffren relieves place |
| 52 1783 5th battle between Suffren & Hughes |
| 53 Decisive character of Suffren's action |
| 54 News of peace received at Madras |
| 55 Suffren sails for France |
| 56 His flattering reception everywhere |
| 57 His distinguishing military qualities |
| 58 His later career & death |
|
|
14 1781 - 2 Events in West Indies after Surrender of Yorktown Encounters of De Grasse with Hood Sea Battle of Saints
| 1 Maritime struggle transferred from continent to West Indies |
| 2 De Grasse sails for islands |
| 3 1782 French expedition against island of St Christopher |
| 4 Hood attempts to relieve garrison |
| 5 Manœuvres of 2 fleets |
| 6 Action between De Grasse & Hood |
| 7 Hood seizes anchorage left by De Grasse |
| 8 De Grasse attacks Hood at his anchorage |
| 9 Hood maintains his position |
| 10 Surrender of garrison & island |
| 11 Merits of Hood's action |
| 12 Criticism upon De Grasse's conduct |
| 13 Rodney arrives in West Indies from England |
| 14 Junction of Rodney & Hood at Antigua |
| 15 De Grasse returns to Martinique |
| 16 Allied plans to capture Jamaica |
| 17 Rodney takes his station at Sta Lucia |
| 18 French fleet sails & is pursued by Rodney |
| 19 1782 Action of April 9 |
| 20 Criticism upon action |
| 21 chase continued: accidents to French ships |
| 22 1782 naval battle of Saints |
| 23 Rodney breaks French line |
| 24 Capture of French commander-in-chief & 5 ships of line |
| 25 Details of action |
| 26 Analysis of effects of Rodney's manœuvre |
| 27 Tactical bearing of improvements in naval equipment |
| 28 Lessons of this short naval campaign |
| 29 Rodney's failure to pursue French fleet |
| 30 Examination of his reasons & actual conditions |
| 31 Probable effect of this failure upon conditions of peace |
| 32 Rodney's opinions upon battle of April 12 |
| 33 Successes achieved by Rodney during his command |
| 34 He is recalled by a new ministry |
| 35 Exaggerated view of effects of this battle upon war |
| 36 Subsequent career of De Grasse |
| 37 Court-martial ordered upon officers of French fleet |
| 38 Findings of court |
| 39 De Grasse appeals against finding |
| 40 He is severely rebuked by king |
| 41 Deaths of De Grasse, Rodney, & Hood |
|
|
|
|
6 Biography 11 3,862 64:21 2D8Hs
1  1850 Heroines in History
by John Jenkins
225,000W 900P 14:59:41 411M
| 1 Cleopatra |
| 2 Isabella of Castile |
| 3 Joan of Arc |
| 4 Maria Theresa |
| 5 Josephine |
| 6 Elizabeth of England |
| 7 Mary of Scotland |
| 8 Catherine of Russia |
| 9 Marie Antoinette |
| 10 Madame Roland. |
|
|
2  1900 Famous Affinities of History Romance of Devotion
by Orr 1856 - 1914
224,500W 898P 14:57:15 410M
| 1 Story of Antony & Cleopatra |
| 2 Abelard & Heloise |
| 3 Queen Elizabeth & Earl of Leicester |
| 4 Mary Queen of Scots & Lord Bothwell |
| 5 Queen Christina of Sweden & Marquis Monaldeschi |
| 6 King Charles 2 Nell Gwyn |
| 7 Prince Charles Edward Stuart |
| 8 Maurice of Saxony & Adrienne Lecouvreur |
| 9 Empress Catherine & Pince Potemkin |
| 10 Maria Antionette & Count Fersen |
| 11 Story of Aaron Burr |
| 12 George 4 & Mrs Fitzherbert |
| 13 Charlotte Corday & Adam Lux |
| 14 Napoleon & Marie Walewska |
| 15 Story of Pauline Bonaparte |
| 16 Story of Empress Marie Louise & Count Neipperg |
| 17 Wives of General Houston |
| 18 Lola Martez & King Ludwig of Bavaria |
| 19 Leon Gambetta & Leoni Leon |
| 20 Lady Blessington & Count D'orsay |
| 21 Byron & Countess Guicioli |
| 22 Story of Mme & Stael |
| 23 Story of Karl Marx |
| 24 Ferdinand Lassalle & Helene Von Donnigs |
| 25 Story of Rachel |
| 26 Dean Swift & 2 Esthers |
| 27 Percy Bysshe Shelly & Mary Godwin |
| 28 Story of Carlyles |
| 29 Story of Hugos |
| 30 Story of George Sand |
| 31 Mystery of Charles Dickens |
| 32 Honore de Balzac & Evelina Hanska |
| 33 Charles Reed & Laura Seymour. |
|
|
|
4  1904 Women in Fine Arts Encyclopedia fm 600s BC-1900s
by CLARA ERSKINE CLEMENT
176,500W 706P 11:45:23 161M. $4 |
|
5 1960 Escaping Club
By A J EVANS (1889 - 1960)
126,250W 505P 8:24:19
| 1 Capture |
| 2 Gutersloh & Clausthal |
| 3 First Evasion |
| 4 What Happened To Kicq |
| 5 Frontier |
| 6 Paying Piper |
| 7 Removal To A Strafe Camp |
| 8 Fort 9, Ingolstadt |
| 9 Captors & Captives |
| 10 Attempts To Escape |
| 11 Escape With Medlicott |
| 12 Short Rations & Many Riots |
| 13 Tunnel Scheme |
| 14 Bojah Case |
| 15 Last of Fort 9 |
| 16 We Escape |
| 17 Through Bavaria By Night |
| 18 Through Wurtemberg To Frontier |
| 19 Freedom |
| 20 Arabs Turks, & Germans |
| 21 One More Run |
| 22 To Afion Via Constantinople |
| 23 Round Tour Concluded. |
|
|
6  1914 Who Was Who 5000 BC - 1914
by Irwin Gordon
125,500W 502P 8:22:15 229M
| 1 A |
| 2 B |
| 3 C |
| 4 D-E |
| 5 F-G |
| 6 H-I |
| 7 J-L |
| 8 M-N |
| 9 O-Q |
| 10 R |
| 11 S |
| 12 T-Z |
| 13 Abraham Lincoln's Story |
| 14 Christmas Comes |
| 15 Cooks Voyage. |
|
|
|
8  1909 Famous Men Modern Times
by John H Haaren 1855-`1916 & A B Poland
85,500W 342 5:42:02 156M
| 1 Lorenzo magnificent |
| 2 Christopher Columbus |
| 3 Ferdinand of Aragon |
| 4 Vasco De Gama |
| 5 Chevalier Ballard |
| 6 Cardinal Wolsey |
| 7 Charles 5 Germany |
| 8 Solyman Sublime |
| 9 Sir Francis Drake |
| 10 Sir Walter Raleigh |
| 11 Henry of Navarre |
| 12 Wallenstein |
| 13 Gustavus Adolphos |
| 14 Cardinal Richelieu |
| 15 Galileo |
| 16 Oliver Cromwell |
| 17 Louis 14 |
| 18 Sir Isaac Newton |
| 19 William 3 King of England |
| 20 Sobieski |
| 21 Peter Great |
| 22 Charles 12 of Sweden |
| 23 Frederick Great |
| 24 William Pitt |
| 25 George Washington |
| 26 Robespierre |
| 27 Napoleon Bonaparte |
| 28 Horatio Nelson |
| 29 Thaddeus Kosciusko |
| 30 Abraham Lincoln |
| 31 Garibaldi |
| 32 William Ewart Gladstone |
| 33 Count Von Bismark. |
|
|
9  1850 True Stories of History & Biography
by Hawthorne, Nathaniel
76,242W 305 5:05
| 1 WHOLE HISTORY OF GRANDFATHER'S CHAIR |
| 2 LADY ARBELLA |
| 3 PINE-TREE SHILLINGS |
| 4 INDIAN BIBLE |
| 5 SUNKEN TREASURE |
| 6 OLD-FASHIONED SCHOOL |
| 7 REJECTED BLESSING |
| 8 PROVINCIAL MUSTER |
| 9 ACADIAN EXILES |
| 10 HUTCHINSON MOB |
| 11 BOSTON MASSACRE |
| 12 TORY'S FAREWELL |
| 13 GRANDFATHER'S DREAM Biographical Stories |
| 14 BENJAMIN WEST |
| 15 SIR ISAAC NEWTON |
| 16 SAMUEL JOHNSON |
| 17 OLIVER CROMWELL |
| 18 BENJAMIN FRANKLIN |
| 19 QUEEN CHRISTINA. |
|
|
10  1904 Famous Men of Middle Ages
by John H Haaren & Addison B Poland
70,000W 280 4:40:28 128M
| 1 Gods of Teutons |
| 2 Nibelungs |
| 3 Alaric visigoth |
| 4 Attila Hun |
| 5 Genseriv Vandal |
| 6 Theodoric Ostrogoth |
| 7 Clovis |
| 8 Justinian Great |
| 9 Mohammed |
| 10 Charles Martel & Pepin |
| 11 Charlemagne |
| 12 Haren-al-Raschid |
| 13 Egbert Saxon |
| 14 Rollo Viking |
| 15 Alfred Great |
| 16 Henry Fowler |
| 17 Canute Great |
| 18 Cid |
| 19 Edward confessor |
| 20 William Conqueror |
| 21 Peter Hermit |
| 22 Frederich Barbarossa |
| 23 Henry 2 & his sons |
| 24 Louis 9 |
| 25 Robert Bruce |
| 26 Marco Polo |
| 27 Edward Black Prince |
| 28 William Tell & Arnold von - Winklereid |
| 29 Tamerlane |
| 30 Henry 5 |
| 31 Joan of Arc |
| 32 Gutenberg |
| 33 Warwick Kingmaker |
|
|
|
8 Medeival Europe 8 2,981 55:20.
1  1903 Introduction to History of Western Europe
by Robinson, James Harvey
241,293W 965 16:05
| 1 Historical Point of View |
| 2 Western Europe before Barbarian Invasions |
| 3 German Invasions & Break-up of Roman Empire |
| 4 Rise of Papacy |
| 5 Monks & Conversion of Germans |
| 6 Charles Martel & Pippin |
| 7 Charlemagne |
| 8 Disruption of Charlemagne's Empire |
| 9 Feudalism |
| 10 Development of France |
| 11 England in Middle Ages |
| 12 9 - 1000s Germany & Italy |
| 13 Conflict Between Gregory 7 & Henry 4 |
| 14 Hohenstaufen Emperors & Popes |
| 15 Crusades |
| 16 Mediæval Church at its Height |
| 17 Heresy |
| 18 People in Country & Town |
| 19 Culture of Middle |
| 20 Hundred Years' War |
| 21 Popes & Councils |
| 22 Italian Cities & Renaissance |
| 23 1500 Europe |
| 24 Germany before Protestant Revolt |
| 25 Martin Luther & his Revolt against Church |
| 26 1521 - 55 Course of Protestant Revolt in Germany |
| 27 Protestant Revolt in Switzerland & England |
| 28 Catholic Reformation: Philip 2 |
| 29 30 Years' War |
| 30 Struggle in England for Constitutional Government |
| 31 Ascendency of France Under Louis 14 |
| 32 Rise of Russia & Prussia |
| 33 Expansion of England |
| 34 Eve of French Revolution |
| 35 French Revolution |
| 36 1st French Republic |
| 37 Napoleon Bonaparte |
| 38 Europe & Napoleon |
| 39 Europe After Congress of Vienna |
| 40 Unification of Italy & Germany |
| 41 Europe of To-day |
| 42 List of Books. |
|
|
2  1911 When Knights Were Bold
by Eva March Tappan
99,750W 399 6:38:59 182M
| 1 Page, Squire & Knight |
| 2 Knight's Arms & Armour |
| 3 Jousts & Tournaments |
| 4 How to Capture a Castle |
| 5 Daily Life in a Castle |
| 6 Life on a Manor |
| 7 Pilgrimages & Crusades |
| 8 Military Orders, Monks, Monasteries |
9 Hermits, Friars, & Missionaries
Life in Town |
| 10 Merchant Guilds & Craft Guilds |
| 11 How Goods Were sold |
| 12 Schools & literature |
| 13 Science & Medicine |
| 14 Architecture & Arts. |
|
|
3  1909 Awakening of Europe 1520-1745
by M B Synge
90,500W 362 6:01:36 165M
| 1 Story of Netherlands |
| 2 Brace Little Holland |
| 3 wealth of Herrings |
| 4 Dutch Reformer |
| 5 Story of Martin L |
| 6 Diet of Worms |
| 7 Historic Scene |
| 8 How Trouble Beg |
| 9 Strom bursts |
| 10 Beggars of Sea |
| 11 Massacre of Bart |
| 12 Siege of Leyden |
| 13 Silliam Silent |
| 14 England |
| 15 Elizabeth's Sailors |
| 16 Drake's Voyage Round World |
| 17 Great Armada |
| 18 Among Icebergs |
| 19 Sir Humphrye Gilbert
Virginia |
| 20 Story of Revenge |
| 21 Sir Walter Raleigh |
| 22 Fairy Queen |
| 23 Great Dramatist |
| 24 golden Days of G |
| 25 1st Voyage of Ea |
| 26 Story of Henry H |
| 27 Captain John Smith |
| 28 Founding of Queen |
| 29 Pilgrim Fathers |
| 30 30 Years of War |
| 31 Dutch at Sea |
| 32 Great South Land |
| 33 Van Riebeek's Colony |
| 34 In Days of Oviver |
| 35 2 Famous Admirals
De Ruyter |
| 36 Founder of Penn |
| 37 'Pilgrim's Progress' |
| 38 House of Orange William's Invitation |
| 39 Truggloe in Ireland |
| 40 Siege of Vienna |
| 41 Greatness of Fran |
| 42 Story of Hug |
| 43 Greatest General |
| 44 Battle of Blenheim |
| 45 How Peter Great |
| 46 Charles 12 of Sweden |
| 47 boyhood of Fred |
| 48 Anson's Voyage Round world |
| 49 Maria Theresa |
| 50 story of Scotland. |
|
|
4  1920 Curious Myths of Middle Ages
By Sabine BARING-GOULD
1834 - 1924
52000W 339 5:38:04
| 1 Wandering Jew |
| 2 Prester John |
| 3 Divining Rod |
| 4 Seven Sleepers of Ephesus |
| 5 William Tell |
| 6 Dog Gellert |
| 7 Tailed Men |
| 8 Antichrist & Pope Joan |
| 9 Man in Moon |
| 10 Mountain of Venus |
| 11 Fatality of Numbers |
| 12 Terrestrial Paradise. |
|
|
5  1906 Story of Middle Ages
by Samuel B Harding 1866-1927
82,750W 331 5:31:33 151M
| 1 Ancient Germans |
| 2 Breaking Frontier |
| 3 Wonderings of West-Goths |
| 4 End of Western Empire |
| 5 Growth of Christian Church |
| 6 Rise of Franks |
7 Franks & Mohammedans
Charlemagne |
| 8 Growth of Feudalism |
| 9 Deeds of Northmen |
| 10 1st Crusade |
| 11 Later Crusades |
| 12 Life of Castle |
| 13 Life of Village & town |
| 14 Life of Monastery |
| 15 Papacy & Empire |
| 16 100 year's War |
| 17 End of Middle ages. |
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6  1907 Source Book of Mediæval History Documents Illustrative of European Life & Institutions from German Invasions to Renaissance
by Frederic Austin Ogg 70,199W 281 4:41. |
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7  1911 Medieval Europe
by Davis, H W C (Henry William Carless)
54,333W 218 3:38
| 1 FALL OF ROMAN EMPIRE |
| 2 BARBARIAN KINGDOMS |
| 3 800 - 1000 EMPIRE & NEW MONARCHIES |
| 4 FEUDALISM |
| 5 PAPACY BEFORE GREGORY 7 |
| 6 HILDEBRANDINE CHURCH |
| 7 MEDIEVAL STATE |
| 8 EXPANSION OF EUROPE: CRUSADES |
| 9 FREE TOWNS. |
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8  Celtic Magazine, Vol 1, No 1, November 1875 A Monthly Periodical Devoted to Literature, History, Antiquities, Folk Lore, Traditions, & Interests of Celt at Home & Abroad
by Various
21,381W 86 1:26
1 INTRODUCTION
| 1 MACAULAY'S TREATMENT OF OSSIAN |
| 2 MARY LAGHACH |
| 3 PROFESSOR MORLEY, EDITOR OF "EARLY ENGLISH LITERATURE," ON CELTIC LITERATURE & CELTIC PROFESSORSHIP |
| 4 A PLEA FOR PLANTING IN HIGHLANDS #1 |
| 5 MONTROSE AT INVERLOCHY |
| 6 Correspondence |
| 7 REMNANTS OF GAELIC POETRY |
| 8 HIGHLAND NOTES & COMMENTS |
| 9 SUNSET OF YEAR |
| 10 LITERATURE |
|
219,859
| 1 STATE OF OSSIANIC CONTROVERSY |
| 2 HIGHLAND CEILIDH |
| 3 OLD CLAYMORE |
| 4 CURIOSITIES FROM BURGH COURT RECORDS OF INVERNESS |
| 5 ON DRUIDICAL CHANTS PRESERVED IN CHORUSES OF POPULAR SONGS IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, & FRANCE |
| 6 ON VISITING DRUIM-A LIATH, BIRTH-PLACE OF DUNCAN BAN MACINTYRE |
|
320,232
| 1 STATE OF OSSIANIC CONTROVERSY |
| 2 TO PROFESSOR JOHN STUART BLACKIE |
| 3 GENERAL SIR ALAN CAMERON, K C B |
| 4 HIGHLAND CEILIDH |
| 5 CAN THIS BE LAND? |
| 6 HIGHLAND FOLK-LORE |
| 7 IMAGINATION |
| 8 LACHLAN MACKINNON |
| 9 FINGAL. |
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5 1907 Source Book of Mediæval History Documents Illustrative of European Life & Institutions from German Invasions to Renaissance
by Frederic Austin Ogg 70,199W 281 4:41 M
1 EARLY GERMANS
| 1 Sketch by Cæsar |
| 2 Description by Tacitus |
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2 VISIGOTHIC INVASION
| 1 376 Visigoths Cross Danube |
| 2 378 Battle of Adrianople |
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3 HUNS
| 1 Description by a Græco-Roman Poet & Roman Historian |
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4 EARLY FRANKS
1 Deeds of Clovis as Related by Gregory of Tours
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| 2 Law of Salian Franks |
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5 ANGLES & SAXONS IN BRITAIN
| 1 449 Saxon Invasion |
| 2 597 Mission of Augustine |
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6 DEVELOPMENT OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH
1 Pope Leo's Sermon on Petrine Supremacy
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| 2 Rule of St Benedict |
3 Gregory Great on Life of Pastor
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8 BEGINNINGS OF CAROLINGIAN DYNASTY OF FRANKISH KINGS
| 1 751 Pepin Short Takes Title of King |
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9 AGE OF CHARLEMAGNE
| 1 Charlemagne Man |
| 2 772 - 803 War with Saxons |
| 3 780 Capitulary Concerning Saxon Territory |
| 4 800 Capitulary Concerning Royal Domains |
| 5 Inventory of one of Charlemagne's Estates |
| 6 800 Charlemagne Crowned Emperor |
| 7 802 General Capitulary for Missi |
| 8 Letter of Charlemagne to Abbot Fulrad |
| 9 Carolingian Revival of Learning |
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10 ERA OF LATER CAROLINGIANS
| 1 842 Oaths of Strassburg |
| 2 843 Treaty of Verdun |
3 800s Chronicle of Frankish Kingdom
|
| 4 Northmen in Country of Franks |
5 Later Carolingian Efforts to Preserve Order
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| 6 987 Election of Hugh Capet |
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11 ALFRED GREAT IN WAR & IN PEACE
| 1 Danes in England |
2 Alfred's Interest in Education
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| 3 Alfred's Laws |
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12 ORDEAL
| 1 Tests by Hot Water, Cold Water, & Fire |
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13 FEUDAL SYSTEM
| 1 Older Institutions Involving Elements of Feudalism |
| 2 Granting of Fiefs |
3 Ceremonies of Homage & Fealty
|
| 4 Mutual Obligations of Lords & Vassals |
| 5 Some of More Important Rights of Lord |
| 6 Peace & Truce of God |
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14 NORMAN CONQUEST
| 1 Battle of Hastings: English & Normans |
2 William Conqueror as Man & as King
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15 10 & 1100s MONASTIC REFORMATION
1 910 Foundation Charter of Monastery of Cluny
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| 2 Early Career of St Bernard & Founding of Clairvaux |
3 Description of Clairvaux
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16 CONFLICT OVER INVESTITURE
| 1 Gregory 7's Conception of Papal Authority |
| 2 1075 Letter of Gregory 7 to Henry 4 |
| 3 1076 Henry 4's Reply to Gregory's Letter |
| 4 1076 Henry 4 Deposed by Gregory |
| 5 1077 Penance of Henry 4 at Canossa |
| 6 1122 Concordat of Worms |
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17 CRUSADES
| 1 1095 Speech of Pope Urban 2 at Council of Clermont |
| 2 1096 Starting of Crusaders |
| 3 Letter from a Crusader to his Wife |
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18 GREAT CHARTER
| 1 Winning of Great Charter |
| 2 Extracts from Charter |
|
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19 REIGN OF SAINT LOUIS
| 1 Character & Deeds of King as Described by Joinville |
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20 MUNICIPAL ORGANIZATION & ACTIVITY
1 Some 1100s Town Charters
|
| 2 Colonization of Eastern Germany |
| 3 1254 League of Rhenish Cities |
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21 UNIVERSITIES & STUDENT LIFE
| 1 Privileges Granted to Students & Masters |
| 2 1386 Foundation of University of Heidelberg |
| 3 Mediæval Students' Songs |
|
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22 FRIARS
| 1 Life of St Francis |
| 2 Rule of St Francis |
| 3 Will of St Francis |
|
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23 PAPACY & TEMPORAL POWERS IN LATER MIDDLE AGES
| 1 1200 Interdict Laid on France by Innocent 3 |
| 2 1302 Bull "Unam Sanctam" of Boniface 8 |
| 3 Great Schism & Councils of Pisa & Constance |
| 4 1438 Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges |
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24 EMPIRE IN 12TH, 13TH, & 14TH CENTURIES
| 1 1183 Peace of Constance |
2 Current Rumors Concerning Life & Character of Frederick 2
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| 3 1356 Golden Bull of Charles 4 |
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25 100 YEARS' WAR
| 1 An Occasion of War between Kings of England & France |
| 2 Edward 3 Assumes Arms & Title of King of France |
| 3 1340 Naval Battle of Sluys |
| 4 1346 Battle of Crécy |
| 5 1370 Sack of Limoges |
| 6 1360 Treaties of Bretigny & 1420 Troyes |
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26 BEGINNINGS OF ITALIAN RENAISSANCE
| 1 Dante's Defense of Italian as a Literary Language |
| 2 Dante's Conception of Imperial Power |
| 3 Petrarch's Love of Classics |
| 4 Petrarch's Letter to Posterity |
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27 FORESHADOWINGS OF REFORMATION
| 1 1384 Reply of Wyclif to Summons of Pope Urban 6 |
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9 Pirates 6 2,942 49:02 2D 1H 2M 
1  1724 History of Pyrates
by Captain Charles Johnson
241,750W 967 12:47:19 351M
| 1 Abstract of Laws in Relation to Piracy |
| 2 Capt Avery |
| 3 Martel |
| 4 Teach |
| 5 Bonnet |
| 6 England |
| 7 Vane |
| 8 Rackam |
| 9 Davis |
| 10 Roberts |
| 11 Anstis |
| 12 Worley |
| 13 Lowther |
| 14 Low |
| 15 Evans |
| 16 Phillips |
| 17 Spriggs |
| 18 Philipe Roche. |
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6 Atrocities of Pirates
By Aaron SMITH (? - 1862)
29,500W 118 3:37:30. |
|
2 1922 Great Pirate Stories
by Varius
131,750W 527 8:46:59 241M
| 1 Picaroon |
| 2 Capture of Panama |
| 3 Malay Proas |
| 4 Wonderful Fight of Exchange of Bristol with Pirates of Algiers |
| 5 Daughter of Great Mogul |
| 6 Barbarossa: King of Corsairs |
| 7 Morgan at Puerto Bello |
| 8 Ways of Buccaneers |
| 9 True Account of 3 Notorius Pirates 1 |
| 10 Narrative of Capture of Ship Derby |
| 11 Francis Lolonois Slave Who Became Pirate King |
| 12 Fight Between Dorrill & Moca |
| 13 Jaddi Malay Pirate |
| 14 Terrible Ladrones |
| 15 Female Captive |
| 16 Passing of Mogul Mackenzie |
| 17 Last of Sea Rovers. |
|
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3  1911 Book of Buried Treasure Being a True History of Gold, Jewels, & Plate of Pirates, Galleons, etc , which are sought for to this day
by Paine, Ralph Delahaye
128,592W 514 8:34
| 1 WORLD-WIDE HUNT FOR VANISHED RICHES |
| 2 CAPTAIN KIDD IN FACT & FICTION |
| 3 CAPTAIN KIDD, HIS TREASURE |
| 4 CAPTAIN KIDD, HIS TRIAL & DEATH |
| 5 WONDROUS FORTUNE OF WILLIAM PHIPS |
| 6 BOLD SEA ROGUE, JOHN QUELCH |
| 7 ARMADA GALLEON OF TOBERMORY BAY |
| 8 LOST PLATE FLEET OF VIGO |
| 9 PIRATES' HOARD OF TRINIDAD |
| 10 LURE OF COCOS ISLAND |
| 11 MYSTERY OF LUTINE FRIGATE |
| 12 TOILERS OF THETIS |
| 13 QUEST OF EL DORADO |
| 14 WIZARDRY OF DIVINING ROD |
| 15 SUNDRY PIRATES & THEIR BOOTY |
| 16 PRACTICAL HINTS FOR TREASURE SEEKERS. |
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4  1902 Buccaneers & Pirates of Our Coasts
By Frank R STOCKTON (1834 - 1902)
108,750W 435 7:15 01
| 1 Bold Buccaneers |
| 2 Some Masters in Piracy |
| 3 Pupils in Piracy |
| 4 Peter Great |
| 5 Story of a Pearl Pirate |
| 6 Surprising Adventures of Bartholemy Portuguez |
| 7 Pirate who could not Swim |
| 8 How Bartholemy rested Himself |
| 9 Pirate Author |
| 10 Story of Roc, Brazilian |
| 11 Buccaneer Boom |
| 12 Story of L'Olonnois Cruel |
| 13 Resurrected Pirate |
| 14 Villany on a Grand Scale |
| 15 Just Reward |
| 16 Pirate Potentate |
| 17 How Morgan was helped by Some Religious People |
| 18 Piratical Aftermath |
| 19 Tight Place for Morgan |
| 20 Story of a High-Minded Pirate |
| 21 Exit Buccaneer: Enter Pirate |
| 22 Great Blackbeard comes upon Stage |
| 23 True-Hearted Sailor draws his Sword |
| 24 Greenhorn under Black Flag |
| 25 Bonnet again to Front |
| 26 Battle of Sand Bars |
| 27 6 Weeks' Pirate |
| 28 Story of 2 Women Pirates |
| 29 Pirate from Boyhood |
| 30 Pirate of Gulf |
| 31 Pirate of Buried Treasure |
| 32 Real Captain Kidd. |
|
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5  1914 Pirates of Panama
by John Exquelemin
95,250W 381 6:21:11 174M
| 1 Description of Tortuga, fruits & plants there, how french settled there & forced out spaniards |
| 2 Description of Hispanola & French Buccaneers |
| 3 Original of most famous pirates of coasts of North America, Pierre Le Grande |
| 4 How Pirates arm their vessels & regulate their voyages |
| 5 Origin of Francis Loloviose & beginning of his Robberies |
| 6 1-2 Lolonoy Equips a Fleet to Rob Coasts of America |
| 7 Lolonoy Makes new preparations to make Saint James of Leon as also that of Nicaragua where he Perishes |
| 8 Origin & Descent of Henry Morgan, His exploits & most important happenings of his life |
| 9 Of Island of Cuba, Morgan attempts to preserve st Catherine as a refuge for his pirates but fails |
| 10 Morgan resolving to attack portobellow & equip a fleet |
| 11 Morgan takes maracaibo in Venezuela, PIracies commited in those seas, ruin of 3 spanish ships sent to fight pirates |
| 12 Captain Morgan goes to Hispanola to equip a new fleet & pillage West Indies |
| 13 What happened in River De La Hata |
| 14 Captain Morgan leaves Hispanola & goes to St Catherines |
| 15 Morgan Takes castle of Chagre with 400 sent from St Catherines |
| 16 P1-2 Morgan departs from Chagre at head of 1200 men to take city of Panama |
| 17 Morgan sends canoes & boats to south sea, fires city of panama, robberies & cruelties committed by pirates there till their return to chabre |
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|
10 Legal 6 1,589 68:40
1  1906 Ancient Law Its Connection to History of Early Society
by Maine, Henry Sumner
134,355W 537 8:57
1 Ancient Codes
| 1 Antiquity of Roman Law |
| 2 Customary Law in Homer |
| 3 Early Forms of Law " Written " & Unwritten " Law : Early Codes |
|
2 Legal Fictions
| 1 English Case-Law & Fiction, Law of Nature & Equity |
|
|
4 Modern History of Law of Nature
| 1 Medieval & Modern Treatment of Law of Nature: Bracton: French Publicists |
| 2 Origins of Modern Law of Nations |
|
5 Primitive Society & Ancient Law
| 1 Montesquieu, Bentham |
| 2 Historical Method |
| 3 Patriarchal Theory |
| 4 Status & Contract |
|
6 Early History of Testamentary Succession
| 1 Testamentary Succession |
|
7 Ancient & Modern Ideas respecting Wills & Successions
|
8 Early History of Property, Note
| 1 Capture, Occupation, Possession, |
| 2 Indian Village Community, |
| 3 Alienation in Early Life |
|
9 Early History of Contract
| 1 Contract in Early Law 374 |
|
10 Early History of Delict & Crime
|
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2  1911 Marriage & Divorce Laws of World
by Hyacinthe Ringrose
89,516W 358 5:58
| 1 ENGLAND |
| 2 SCOTLAND |
| 3 IRELAND |
| 4 FRENCH LAW |
| 5 LAW OF ITALY |
| 6 BELGIUM |
| 7 SWITZERLAND |
| 8 GERMANY |
| 9 AUSTRIA |
| 10 HUNGARY |
| 11 SWEDEN |
| 12 DENMARK |
| 13 NORWAY |
| 14 RUSSIAN EMPIRE |
| 15 HOLLAND |
| 16 JAPANESE LAW |
| 17 SPAIN |
| 18 LAW OF PORTUGAL |
| 19 ROUMANIA |
| 20 SERVIA |
| 21 BULGARIA |
| 22 KINGDOM OF GREECE |
| 23 MOHAMMEDAN LAW |
| 24 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA |
| 25 DOMINION OF CANADA |
| 26 REPUBLIC OF MEXICO |
| 27 ARGENTINE REPUBLIC |
| 28 UNITED STATES OF BRAZIL |
| 29 REPUBLIC OF CUBA |
| 30 COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA |
| 31 DOMINION OF NEW ZEALAND250 |
| 32 HINDU LAW |
| 33 CHINESE EMPIRE. |
|
|
3  1856 Principles of Masonic Law Treatise on Constitutional Laws, Usages & Landmarks of Freemasonry by Albert G Mackey 74,864W 299 4:59
| 1 Law of Grand Lodges |
| 2 Laws of Subordinate Lodges |
| 3 Law of Individuals |
| 4 Masonic Crimes & Punishments. |
|
6  1897 Path of Law
by Oliver Wendell Holmes
13,036W 52 52Min.
|
|
4 1897 Legal Lore Curiosities of Law & Lawyers
by Various & William Andrews
60,545W 242 4:02
| 1 Bible Lam By S Burgess, Sanctuaries |
| 2 Trials in Superstitious Ages |
| 3 Feudal System |
| 4 Manor & Manor Law |
| 5 Ancient 10 ores |
| 6 Laws of Forest |
| 7 TrialbyJuri in Old Times |
| 8 Barbarous Punishments |
| 9 Trials of Animals |
| 10 Devices of 16th Centura Debtors |
| 11 Laws Relating to Gipsies |
| 12 Commonwealth Law & Lawyers |
| 13 Cockieleerie Law |
| 14 Fatal Links |
| 15 Post-Mortem Trials |
| 16 Island Laws |
| 17 Little Inns of Coort |
| 18 Obiter. |
|
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5  1921 Future of International Law by L (Lassa) Oppenheim 25,122W 101 1:41
| 1 INTRODUCTION |
| 2 ORGANIZATION OF SOCIETY OF STATES |
| 3 INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION |
| 4 INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE |
| 5 SCIENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW |
| 6 CONCLUSION
76 aims defended are not Utopian. |
|
|
3 1856 Principles of Masonic Law Treatise on Constitutional Laws, Usages & Landmarks of Freemasonry by Albert G Mackey 74,864W 299 4:59 M
1 Law of Grand Lodges
1 Historical Sketch |
2 Mode of Organizing Grand Lodges |
3 Members of Grand Lodge |
4 Officers of Grand Lodge
1 Grand Master |
| 2 Deputy Grand Master |
| 3 Grand Wardens |
| 4 Grand Treasurer |
| 5 Grand Secretary |
| 6 Grand Chaplain |
| 7 Grand Deacons |
| 8 Grand Marshal |
| 9 Grand Stewards |
| 10 Grand Sword-Bearer |
| 11 Grand Tiler |
|
5 Powers & Prerogatives of Grand Lodge
| 1 General View |
| 2 Legislative Power of Grand Lodge |
| 3 Judicial Power of Grand Lodge |
| 4 Executive Power of Grand Lodge |
|
|
|
2 Laws of Subordinate Lodges
| 1 Nature & Organization of Subordinate Lodges |
| 2 Lodges under Dispensation |
| 3 Lodges Working under Warrant of Constitution |
4 Officers of Subordinate Lodge
| 1 Officers in General |
| 2 Worshipful Master |
| 3 Wardens |
| 4 Treasurer |
| 5 Secretary |
| 6 Deacons |
| 7 Stewards |
| 8 Tiler |
|
5 Rules of Order Section
| 1 Of Order of Business |
| 2 Of Appeals from Decision of Chair |
| 3 Of Mode of Taking Question |
| 4 Of Adjournments |
| 5 Appointment of Committees |
| 6 Mode of Keeping Minutes |
|
|
|
3 Law of Individuals
1 Qualifications of Candidates
| 1 Moral Qualifications of Candidates |
| 2 Physical Qualifications of Candidates |
| 3 Intellectual Qualifications of Candidates |
| 4 Political Qualifications of Candidates |
| 5 Petition of Candidates for Admission, & Action Thereon |
| 6 Balloting for Candidates |
| 7 Reconsideration of Ballot |
| 8 Renewal of Applications by Rejected Candidates |
| 9 Necessary Probation & Due Proficiency of Candidates before Advancement |
| 10 Balloting for Candidates in each Degree |
| 11 Number to be Initiated at one Communication |
| 12 Finishing Candidates of one Lodge in another |
| 13 Initiation of Non-residents |
|
2 Rights of Entered Apprentices |
3 Rights of Fellow Crafts |
4 Rights of Master Masons
| 1 Right of Membership |
| 2 Right of Visit |
| 3 Examination of Visitors |
| 4 Vouching for Brother |
| 5 Right of Claiming Relief |
| 6 Right of Masonic Burial |
|
5 Rights of Past Masters |
|
7 Demitting |
| 8 Unaffiliated Masons |
|
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4 Masonic Crimes & Punishments
| 1 What Are Masonic Crimes |
2 Masonic Punishments
| 1 Censure |
| 2 Reprimand |
| 3 Exclusion from Lodge |
| 4 Definite Suspension |
| 5 Indefinite Suspension |
| 6 Expulsion |
|
3 Of Masonic Trials
| 1 Form of Trial |
| 2 Evidence in Masonic Trials |
|
| 4 Penal Jurisdiction of Lodge |
|
6 Restoration. |
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5 1921 Future of International Law by L (Lassa) Oppenheim 25,122W 101 1:41 M
1 INTRODUCTION
| 1 International law in past |
| 2 No international law in antiquity |
| 3 How conception of family of nations arose |
| 4 law of nature as basis of law of nations |
| 5 Positive international law |
| 6 International legislation initiated by Congress of Vienna |
| 7 International Administrative Union |
| 8 Legislation of Peace Conferences & Naval Conference of London |
| 9 Permanent Court of Arbitration & other international courts |
| 10 Hague Peace Conferences as permanent institution |
| 11 Uncertainty as to fate of Declaration of London & of some of Hague Conventions |
| 12 task of future |
|
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2 ORGANIZATION OF SOCIETY OF STATES
| 1 Is law of nations an anarchic law? |
| 2 All law is order |
| 3 family of nations is society ruled by law although it does not as yet possess special organs |
| 4 Not necessary that family of nations should remain unorganized society |
| 5 pacificist ideal of organization of family of nations |
| 6 world-state is not desirable |
| 7 world-state would not exclude war |
| 8 War may gradually disappear without world-state |
| 9 Importance of pacificism |
| 10 Impossible for family of nations to organize itself on model of state |
| 11 Impossible to draft plan for complete organization of family of nations |
| 12 Permanent Court of Arbitration nucleus of future organization of family of nations |
| 13 Hague Peace Conferences as organs of family of nations |
| 14 Outlines of constitution of family of nations |
| 15 proposed constitution leaves state-sovereignty intact |
| 16 equality of states |
| 17 Absence of any executive power |
|
|
3 INTERNATIONAL LEGISLATION
| 1 Quasi-legislation within domain of international law |
| 2 Hague Peace Conferences as an organ for international legislation |
| 3 Difficulties in way of international legislation language question |
| 4 opposing interests of several states |
| 5 Contrasted methods of drafting |
| 6 These difficulties distinct from those due to carelessness Article 23 of Hague Regulations of land war is an example |
| 7 German & English interpretation of Article 23 |
| 8 Davis's interpretation of Article 23 |
| 9 Impossible to reconcile divergent views about Article 23 |
| 10 Difficulties due to fact that international law cannot be made by majority vote, or repealed save by unanimous vote way out found in difference between universal & general international law |
| 11 International laws which are limited in point of time |
| 12 International legislation no longer to be left to mere chance 33 |
| 13 Declaration of London thoroughly prepared beforehand |
| 14 preparation of Declaration pattern for future international legislation |
| 15 Intentionally incomplete & fragmentary laws |
| 16 Interpretation of international statutes |
| 17 International differences as regards interpretation |
| 18 Different nations have different canons of interpretation |
| 19 Controverted interpretation of Declaration of London an example |
| 20 Some proposals for avoidance of difficulties in interpretation |
|
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4 INTERNATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF JUSTICE
| 1 Law can exist without official administration |
| 2 Hague Court of Arbitration as permanent institution |
| 3 proposed International Prize Court & Court of Arbitral Justice |
| 4 Does constitution of International Prize Court violate principle of equality of states? |
| 5 Does International Prize Court restrict sovereignty of several states? |
| 6 Would formation of an international Prize Court of Appeal infringe sovereignty of several states? |
| 7 powers of International Prize Court do not curtail state-sovereignty |
| 8 Difference between international courts of arbitration & real international courts of justice |
| 9 Fundamentals of arbitration in contradistinction to administration of justice by court |
| 10 Opposition to real international court |
| 11 real international court does not endanger peaceable settlement of disputes |
| 12 Composition of an international court |
| 13 International courts of appeal necessity |
| 14 Are international courts valueless if states are not bound to submit their disputes to them? |
| 15 What is to be done if state refuses to accept decision of an international court? |
| 16 Executive power not necessary for an international court |
| 17 Right of intervention by 3rd states & war as ultima ratio |
|
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5 SCIENCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
| 1 New tasks for science of international law |
| 2 science of international law must become positive |
| 3 science of international law must be impartial |
| 4 science of international law must free itself from tyranny of phrases |
| 5 meaning of 'Kriegsräson geht vor Kriegsmanier' |
| 6 doctrine of Rousseau concerning war |
| 7 science of international law must become international |
| 8 Necessary to consult foreign literature on international law |
| 9 Necessary to understand foreign juristic methods |
|
6 CONCLUSION
76 aims defended are not Utopian
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1920
Sea Stories
1760 /PNG/24 x 24/2532 - Crown.png){kind=icon}
1910 
Atrocities of Pirates 